第37 课
--------------------第217 讲
route 路线，路程
train route 火车路线；
--------------------第217 讲
route
train route 火车路线；
air route 航空线；
sea route 航海线
→ road 马路，道路
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
→ street 大街，街道
Wall Street 华尔街
→ road
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
→ street 大街，街道
Wall Street 华尔街
→ way 路线，路途；方法
lose one’s way 迷路
→ routine 常规，例行公事
→ routineer 墨守成规的人
lose one’s way 迷路
→ routine
→ routineer
rud 词根表“原始的”
→ rude 粗鲁的，残暴的，野蛮的，未开化的
a rude tribe 原始部落
→ rudely 粗鲁地
Don’t treat me so rudely. 别对我这么粗鲁。
→ rudeness 原始，粗野无礼
→ rude
a rude tribe 原始部落
→ rudely
Don’t treat me so rudely. 别对我这么粗鲁。
→ rudeness
sacr 词根表“神圣”
→ sacred 神圣的，庄严的
They think the moon is sacred. 他们认为月亮是最为神圣的。
The cow is a sacred animal to Indians. 在印度，牛是一种神圣的动物。
近 holy 神圣的，圣洁的
The church is a holy place. 教堂是一个神圣的地方。
→ sacrifice 牺牲，献身，献祭（这些行为都是神圣的）
He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country. 他为国牺牲了。
A lamb was offered in sacrifice. 一只小羊被用做祭祀。
→ sacrilege 亵渎，冒犯神灵
→ sacred
They think the moon is sacred. 他们认为月亮是最为神圣的。
The cow is a sacred animal to Indians. 在印度，牛是一种神圣的动物。
近 holy
The church is a holy place. 教堂是一个神圣的地方。
→ sacrifice
He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country. 他为国牺牲了。
A lamb was offered in sacrifice. 一只小羊被用做祭祀。
→ sacrilege
--------------------第218 讲
saf, sav 词根均表“安全，节约”
→ safe
It is good to be safe at home on a night like this.
Safe is a safe place for the treasure.
对于财宝来说，保险箱是个安全的地方
play it safe 谨慎行事,不冒险
safe and sound 安然无恙
→ safely 安全地
→ safety 安全，保险
These are also called safety belts.
驾驶员系的保险带,也叫作安全带。
safety fuse 保险丝
They crossed the road in safety.
他们安全地穿过了公路。
If you save now, you will be able to
buy a car soon.
save for 留着供…用
Don’t eat all cake now; save some for
tomorrow. 现在别把蛋糕都吃了，留些明天吃。
→ saving
节省，节约（复数形式：savings 工资。
存款，储蓄金）
a saving clause 保留条款；
savings bank 储蓄银行
It took all our savings to buy the
house. 买这所房子花掉了我们全部的积蓄。
scribe, script 词根均表“写”→
→ describe
描述，描写，形容
Can you describe it for me?
你能给我描述一下吗？
Words cannot describe the beauty of the
scene. 语言难以描述出这景色的优美。
→ script 笔迹，剧本
I received a letter from him in his neat script. 我收到了他一封字迹工整的信件。
I received a letter from him in his neat script. 我收到了他一封字迹工整的信件。
→ description 描述，形容，记述
a good description of life
美好生活的写照
a description of her travels
游记的描述
→ prescribe 开药
prescribe for a patient in a fever
给发烧患者开药方
→ prescription
药方，处方药
The doctor wrote me a prescription for
medicine for my cough.
医生给我开了个治咳嗽的处方。
sal 词根表“盐”
→ salt 盐，放盐
There is too much salt in the soup.
汤里放了太多盐。
a grain of salt 一粒盐；
Mary’s mother is too busy to take care
of the family,
→ salary 薪水
We get our salaries paid on payday
each month. 我们每个月在固定的日子领取工资。
近 wage 工资
We expect a
fair day’s wage from a fair day’s work.
我们做好每天的工作是希望能拿到一天应得的工资.
近 wage 工资
sau, sal 词根均表“调料”
→ sauce 酱油，调味汁
tomato sauce 番茄沙司
→ vinegar 醋
→ sauce
→ vinegar
→ saucer 碟子，茶托
sausage （香肠里放了很多调料）香肠，腊肠
→ salad 沙拉
→ salad
--------------------第220 讲
satis 词根表“充足”
→ satisfy 使满意，满足，使确信；符合…条件
satisfy with 使对…感到满意，使满足于…
satis 词根表“充足”
→ satisfy
satisfy with 使对…感到满意，使满足于…
I satisfied the conditions for entry
into this university for my further
education.
我符合进入这所大学继续攻读学位的条件。
satisfy the police as to my innocence
使警方确信我的清白
→ dissatisfy
使不满足
satisfaction 满意，满足；补偿，赔偿
looking back at their careers with great satisfaction 满意地回顾他们的事业
a looking of satisfaction 满意的神情
Do the work to the satisfaction of the client. 做使顾客满意的工作。
→ dissatisfaction 不满意，不平
dissatisfaction with 对…不满
Workers are expressing their dissatisfaction with low wages.
工人们表达对工资太低的不满。
→ satisfactory 令人满意的
The result of the experiment was satisfactory. 试验结果令人满意。
→ satisfactorily 令人满意的
The soup tastes satisfactorily good. 汤的味道真好，令人满意。
→ unsatisfactory 令人不满意的
looking back at their careers with great satisfaction 满意地回顾他们的事业
a looking of satisfaction 满意的神情
Do the work to the satisfaction of the client. 做使顾客满意的工作。
→ dissatisfaction 不满意，不平
dissatisfaction with 对…不满
Workers are expressing their dissatisfaction with low wages.
工人们表达对工资太低的不满。
→ satisfactory
The result of the experiment was satisfactory. 试验结果令人满意。
→ satisfactorily 令人满意的
The soup tastes satisfactorily good. 汤的味道真好，令人满意。
→ unsatisfactory
sat, set 词根均表“充足”
→ asset 资产，有用的东西；优点，长处
Good health is the best asset to us. 健康是我们最好的财产。
the asset to the team 一个团队的骨干
→ saturate 使饱和，使充满；浸透
→ saturation 饱和状态，浸透
saturation point 饱和点
→ Saturn 土星
→ asset
Good health is the best asset to us. 健康是我们最好的财产。
the asset to the team 一个团队的骨干
→ saturate
→ saturation
saturation point 饱和点
→ Saturn
--------------------第221 讲
schol 词根表“学习”
→ school
middle school 中学；
→ scholar
a school full of scholars 一所学者云集的学校
→ scholarship
sci, scient 词根表“知识”
→ science 科学，科研，学科
SCI 《科学》杂志的简称
→ conscience 良心，道德心（有了知识的人更能具有“道德心”）
according to one’s conscience 凭良心；
→ science
SCI 《科学》杂志的简称
→ conscience
according to one’s conscience 凭良心；
have a clear conscience 问心无愧
→ conscious 意识到的，神志清醒的
be conscious of sth. 意识到某人或某事
→ consciousness 意识，直觉，觉悟
→ unconscious 不省人事的，无意识的
After she hit her head she was unconscious for several minutes.
她把头碰了一下后就昏迷了几分钟。
→ conscious
be conscious of sth. 意识到某人或某事
→ consciousness
→ unconscious
After she hit her head she was unconscious for several minutes.
她把头碰了一下后就昏迷了几分钟。
scient 词根表“知识”
→ scientific 科学的，科学上的
scientific management 科学的管理方法
→ scientist 科学家
→ scientific
scientific management 科学的管理方法
→ scientist
--------------------第222 讲
scop词根表“范围”
→ scope
I’d like to find a job with full scope to show my ability.
→ microscope
the light microscope 光学显微镜
set [set] ①(v.)
放，安装，树立；
①I set the table for dinner. 我在桌上摆好餐具准备开饭。
You should set a good example for your brother. 你应该为弟弟树立好榜样。
set about 开始
I’d better set about making coffee. 我最好着手煮咖啡。
set out 动身，起程
We now set out to climb the hill. 现在我们动身爬山。
②
→ setting
the social setting 社会环境；
the setting of the sun 落日
→ settle 安排，解决，安居
settle down 定居，安下心来
The mother hopes her son can settle down to read some books. 母亲希望儿子能定下心来读些书。
settle in 在新居安顿下来，适应新环境
His son has settled happily in America. 他的儿子已在美国愉快地定居了。
→ kettle 水壶，水锅
Will you put the kettle on? 你把水壶放上好吗？
→ settlement 解决，协议
settlement of a dispute 纷争的和解；
→ settle
settle down 定居，安下心来
The mother hopes her son can settle down to read some books. 母亲希望儿子能定下心来读些书。
settle in 在新居安顿下来，适应新环境
His son has settled happily in America. 他的儿子已在美国愉快地定居了。
→ kettle
Will you put the kettle on? 你把水壶放上好吗？
→ settlement
settlement of a dispute 纷争的和解；
a divorce settlement 离婚协议
→ outset 开端，开始
at the outset 在开始的时候；
at the outset 在开始的时候；
from the outset 从开始的时候
→ sunset 日落，黄昏；晚年
the sunset of an empire 帝国末年
→ dusk 黄昏，幽暗
It is difficult to see clearly at dusk. 在黄昏的时候很难看清东西。
→ upset 打乱，打翻；使不适，使心烦
I upset the soup all over the table. 我把汤打翻在桌上了。
The bad news upset me. 那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。
the sunset of an empire 帝国末年
→ dusk
It is difficult to see clearly at dusk. 在黄昏的时候很难看清东西。
→ upset
I upset the soup all over the table. 我把汤打翻在桌上了。
The bad news upset me. 那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。
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