加载中…英语词汇立体记忆文本35(205-210讲）
(2008-10-16 10:49:53)第35 课
--------------------第205 讲
rapid 快的，迅速的（复数形式：rapids 急流）
rapid eye movement 眼睛迅速的跳动
--------------------第205 讲
rapid
rapid eye movement 眼睛迅速的跳动
a rapid river 湍急的河流
→ fleet 迅速的，快速的；舰队，船队，机群
The fleet is coming! 舰队开过来了！
→ fleet
The fleet is coming! 舰队开过来了！
→ rapidly 迅速地
A rabbit ran away rapidly. 一只野兔迅速地逃走了。
A rabbit ran away rapidly. 一只野兔迅速地逃走了。
→ rare 稀少的，罕见的
It is a rare bird. 它是珍禽。
rare metals 稀有金属；
It is a rare bird. 它是珍禽。
rare metals 稀有金属；
a rare steak 鲜嫩的牛排
rarely 很少，难得
It rarely happened. 那是非常罕见的。
Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. “大本钟”很少出差错。
It rarely happened. 那是非常罕见的。
Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. “大本钟”很少出差错。
rat 词根均表“推理，计算”
→ rate
That joke didn’t rate a laugh. 那个笑话不值得一笑。
at any rate 无论如何
At any rate we must go on Sunday. 无论如何我们星期日得去。
at that rate 那样的话，照那种情形
At that rate, we shall soon be bankrupt. 那样下去的话，我们很快就要破产了。
→ ratio 比率
direct ratio 正比
→ rational
rational behavior 理智的行为；
a rational suggestion 合理的建议
reas 词根表“推理，计算”
→ reason 理由，原因；推断，分析
The reason she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat. 她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。
by reason of 由于，因为
He was excused by reason of his age. 他因为年龄的关系而被原谅。
He reasoned that since she had not answered his letter, she must be angry with him.
他推断既然她不给他回信，她一定是生他的气了。
→ reasonable 合情合理的，公道的
a reasonable reason 合情合理的，有合理的原因；
a reasonable man 通情达理的人
--------------------第206 讲
read 朗读；阅读，看懂，表明
read out loud 大声朗读
I can’t read your untidy writing. 你的字写得太乱，我看不清楚。
I am reading for a language and literature degree. 我在攻读语言文学学位。
read as sth. 表明…意思
Silence sometimes is not always read as consent. 沉默不一定都意味着同意。
We can see such kind of signs along the road that reads “keep left”.
我们在路旁就会看到这样的标示牌：“靠左行驶”。
→ reader 读者，读本
Readers’ Digest 《读者文摘》
avid reader 如饥似渴的读者；
→ reason
The reason she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat. 她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。
by reason of 由于，因为
He was excused by reason of his age. 他因为年龄的关系而被原谅。
He reasoned that since she had not answered his letter, she must be angry with him.
他推断既然她不给他回信，她一定是生他的气了。
→ reasonable
a reasonable reason 合情合理的，有合理的原因；
a reasonable man 通情达理的人
--------------------第206 讲
read
read out loud 大声朗读
I can’t read your untidy writing. 你的字写得太乱，我看不清楚。
I am reading for a language and literature degree. 我在攻读语言文学学位。
read as sth. 表明…意思
Silence sometimes is not always read as consent. 沉默不一定都意味着同意。
We can see such kind of signs along the road that reads “keep left”.
我们在路旁就会看到这样的标示牌：“靠左行驶”。
→ reader 读者，读本
Readers’ Digest 《读者文摘》
avid reader 如饥似渴的读者；
graded English reader 阶梯英语读本
→ reading 读物，选读
I am fond of reading. 我喜欢读书。
classical reading 精选读物；
→ reading
I am fond of reading. 我喜欢读书。
classical reading 精选读物；
light reading 消遣读物
Her essays make interesting reading for travelers. 她的作品使旅客读得津津有味。
→ ready 准备好的，现成的
Are you ready? 准备好了吗？
be ready for 准备好做…
I am ready for the journey. 我准备好了去旅行。
at the ready 准备立即行动
He must keep his camera at the ready for quite a long time.
他必须使照相机处于准备状态很长时间。
→ readily 准备好地，乐于做某事地
She accepts readily. 她毫不迟疑地答应了。
→ already 早已，已经
It seems that her answer has already been ready for a long time.
好像这个答案就是早准备好的一样。
I already know. 我已经知道了。
--------------------第207 讲
real 真实的，现实的
Real life sometimes is stranger than fictions. 真实的生活有时候比小说还离奇呢。
Gentlemen, this is the real thing. 先生们，这可是真刀真枪了。
for real 严肃认真
This is for real! 这是真的！
The game for real finally begins. 真正的比赛开始了。
→ realistic 现实主义的，实际的
a realistic person 一个尊崇现实主义的人
She always views this world from a realistic perspective,
Her essays make interesting reading for travelers. 她的作品使旅客读得津津有味。
→ ready 准备好的，现成的
Are you ready? 准备好了吗？
be ready for 准备好做…
I am ready for the journey. 我准备好了去旅行。
at the ready 准备立即行动
He must keep his camera at the ready for quite a long time.
他必须使照相机处于准备状态很长时间。
→ readily
She accepts readily. 她毫不迟疑地答应了。
→ already 早已，已经
It seems that her answer has already been ready for a long time.
好像这个答案就是早准备好的一样。
I already know. 我已经知道了。
--------------------第207 讲
real
Real life sometimes is stranger than fictions. 真实的生活有时候比小说还离奇呢。
Gentlemen, this is the real thing. 先生们，这可是真刀真枪了。
for real 严肃认真
This is for real! 这是真的！
The game for real finally begins. 真正的比赛开始了。
→ realistic
a realistic person 一个尊崇现实主义的人
She always views this world from a realistic perspective,
→ really
Really? 真的吗？
Do you really love him? 你真的爱他吗？
a really cold journey 一次非常冷的旅行
→ reality
They are famous for the lifelike reality of their paintings.
他们因对事物的描绘几乎接近真实而出名。
the harsh reality of unemployment 失业的残酷现实
in reality 在现实中
He seldom smiles in reality. 他在现实中是一个不苟言笑的人。
The plan will soon become a reality. 这个计划很快会变成现实的。
→ realize 实现；认识到，体会到
I hope to realize my ambition. 我希望能够实现我的理想。
She finally realized her mistake. 她终于认识到自己的错误。
I realized at the moment of departure that it would be along time until I see her again.
每次跟朋友告别的时候我总是会在那一刻突然发现，我们又要过很久才会再见了。
→ realization
realization of ambitions 梦想的实现
However, the purpose of our studying abroad is for the realization of our ambitions.
不过，我们去往远方留学都是为了实现我们的梦想。
--------------------第208 讲
→ correct
（前缀cor = com，表“一起，一同”，把弯曲的东西放到一起来拉直）
correct it 纠正它
True or false, correct or wrong? 是真还是假，是对还是错？
→ correction 纠正，改正
→ incorrect
→ direct
直接的，直率的；引导，指引
a direct person 一个直率的人；
a direct person 一个直率的人；
direct a film 导演一部电影；
direct the way 引路
→ direction 方向，方位；指导
Change the direction. 改变方向。
Direct us in the wrong direction. 把我们领到了错误的方向。
→ directly 直接地，立即
If you have any trouble, tell me directly. 有了困难直接告诉我。
→ director 导演，主管，指导者
→ indirect 间接的
He showed it to me in an indirect way. 他用一种间接的方式向我表明。
→ erect 树立，建立；竖立的，直立的（e 表“朝上”）
an erect monument 直立的纪念碑
--------------------第209 讲
reg 词根表“控制”
→ regular 规则的，定期的，常规的
regular habits 有规律的习惯；
→ direction 方向，方位；指导
Change the direction. 改变方向。
Direct us in the wrong direction. 把我们领到了错误的方向。
→ directly
If you have any trouble, tell me directly. 有了困难直接告诉我。
→ director
→ indirect
He showed it to me in an indirect way. 他用一种间接的方式向我表明。
→ erect
an erect monument 直立的纪念碑
--------------------第209 讲
→ regular
regular habits 有规律的习惯；
regular payments 定期付款
keep regular hours 过有规律的生活
→ regularly 有规律地，均匀地
Take the medicine regularly three times a day. 一天三次定期服药。
Her nose is regularly shaped. 她的鼻子很匀称。
→ irregular 不规则的，不整齐的（前缀ir表“不…”）
an irregular heartbeat 心律不齐；
keep regular hours 过有规律的生活
→ regularly
Take the medicine regularly three times a day. 一天三次定期服药。
Her nose is regularly shaped. 她的鼻子很匀称。
→ irregular
an irregular heartbeat 心律不齐；
an irregular coast line 曲折的海岸线
→ regulate 管理，控制，调整
regulate one’s eating habits 使饮食习惯有规律
regulate a clock 把钟调准
→ regulation 规则，规章，管理
laws and regulations 国家的法令；
→ regulate
regulate one’s eating habits 使饮食习惯有规律
regulate a clock 把钟调准
→ regulation
laws and regulations 国家的法令；
the schoolregulations 校规
→ region 地区，地带，地带（ion 名词后缀）
forest regions 森林地带；in the region of 在…左右，接近
→ realm 王国，领域（re 表“控制”，al 表“全部”）
the realm of science 科学领域；
→ region 地区，地带，地带（ion 名词后缀）
forest regions 森林地带；in the region of 在…左右，接近
→ realm
the realm of science 科学领域；
the laws of the realm 国法
remain [ri5mein] 剩余，仍然是
打网球的时候我跟另外一个女孩子对决，其他的人围在一旁看。
for the rest
至于其他
they are not much
concerned. 他们仅仅确保传统市场的安全，对于其他，他们无法过多顾及。
rest on
依靠，依赖；建立，停留
他在散文方面的名气超过了在诗歌方面的名气。
警察逮捕了一些在比赛期间制造混乱的人.
still remain in one’s mind 留在记忆中
I went to the city, but my brother
remained at home.我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。
→ remains [ri5meinz] 残余，废墟，遗体
--------------------第210 讲
rest
①(n.) 休息，静止 ②(v.)
休息 ，依靠，依赖
You deserve a rest. 你应该休息一下。
the rest of sb./sth. 其他的人/物
I will spend the rest of my life here.
我将在这里度过我的下半辈子。
I am playing tennis with another girl
while the rest of us standing around, watching.
They can only ensure the traditional
market is taken care of, for the rest,
rest for 休息…时间
Rest for an hour after lunch.
午饭后休息一个小时。
My trust rests on your performance.
我的信任要靠你的行动来维持.
His fame rests more on his essays than
on his poems.
His eyes rest on her face for a long
time. 他的眼睛在她的脸上停留了很长时间。
→ restless
焦躁不安的，运动不止的
the restless motion of the sea
翻腾不止的大海
The audience became restless.
观众开始骚动不安。
The ant becomes restless on the hot
pot. 蚂蚁在热锅上躁动不安。
→ arrest
逮捕，拘留，阻止
The police arrested a few people who
caused riot during the match.
Everybody is trying hard to arrest the
spreading of the fire. 大家在努力阻止火势蔓延。
You are under arrest. 你被捕了。
→ restaurant 餐馆
I like restaurant with local flavor.
我喜欢富有地方风味的餐馆。
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