MINE

高考核心介词搭配汇总

1. about

be worried about 担心

be anxious about 担心

be about to do…（when…）将要做某事

bring about 引起导致

care about 担心；介意

come about 发生，成为现实

Don’t hang about 徘徊闲逛

out and about （特指病愈后）能够外出走动

set about doing 开始做某事

They sat about (round, around) the fire.四处，随意坐着

think about 思考，考虑

what/how about (doing) sth. 做…怎么样

2. as

as a matter of fact 事实上

as usual 照常

as a whole 作为整体

as well as 和

as far as I know/ as far as I’m concerned 就我所知，在我看来

as good as 和…一样好/ 几乎

as long as 和…一样长/只要

as follows 如下

as for 至于/关于

as is often the case 通常就是这样

as is known to all 众所周知

as time goes by 随着时间的流逝

act as 充当

serve as 担任，权当

such as 象……那样

the same as 象……那样

regard/consider/label/look on (upon)/think of sb. as 将某人视为…

3. at

at sth.听到…（的消息）

at the age of …在…岁时

at Christmas 在圣诞节 (见on Christmas Eve)

at a distance在远处

at one time 曾经

at a time 一次

(be) at work/play在工作/在玩

at short notice 在短时间内, 立刻

at the sight of 看到

at the weekend在周末（见on the weekdays)

be surprised/shock/astonished/amazed at sth. (见in surprise) 惊讶于某事

laugh at sb./sth.嘲笑某人/某事

be good / bad / poor at sth. (见be weak in) 擅长于/不擅长于…

knock at the door 敲门

shoot/aim at瞄准

look/stare/glare/glance at 看/盯/怒视/瞥

be strict/angry/disappointed at sth.对…很生气（见be angry with sb.)

call/drop in at sp.拜访某地

4. by

by accident 意外地 = by chance

by birth 在血统上，生来

by bus (plane, train , ship, air..) 乘公共汽车（飞机，火车，船）

by comparison 比较起来

by daylight 在白天

by force 用武力

by halves 半截子（见in half, into halves)

by instinct 出于本能

by nature 生来

by mistake/error 弄错

by all means 尽一切办法，一定

by no means 决不，一点儿也不

by means of 借助，靠

by reason of 由于

by sea由海路

by the hour 按小时计算

by the way 顺便提一下

by trade 职业是

by way of 经由

by weight 按重量计算

learn/know sth. by heart记住

What time is it by your watch?你的手表现在几点了？

5. for

for all 尽管

for all I know 就我所知

for the sake of sb./sth.为了…的利益

for better or for worse 不论好坏

for fear of (for fear that)为了避免，害怕

for fun 开玩笑的，不当真

for good 永久地，一劳永逸地

for lack of 因为缺乏

for the moment=for the time being暂时

be anxious for 渴望；担忧

be late for 迟到

be famous for 著名

be ready for sth.准备好做某事

be fit for sth.适合于

be bad for …对…有害

be sorry for sth.为…感到难过，歉疚

feel sorry for 同情

be thankful/ grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人

ask for a (sick) leave请(病)假

answer for sth.为…负责＝be responsible for sth.

care for 喜欢；照顾

go in for 喜爱，从事

go out for a walk 出去散步

long for 渴望

pay (money) for sth.花(钱)买某物

provide sth for sb.提供某物给某人

provide for 赡养，抚养

set out / leave for sp.出发去某地

take sth. for granted认为…是理所当然的

search sp. for sth.为了找某物而搜寻某个地方

stand for 代表，象征

substitute A for B 用A替代B

word for word 逐字逐句地（翻译）

用于It + is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.结构中，adj. 修饰to do sth.

6. from

be/come from 来自于…

be different from 与…不同

learn from 从…处学习，向…学习

break away from (sb./a bad habit) 脱离，放弃

stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事

separate A from B将A和B隔开/隔离

die from 死于…(强调外部原因) e.g. die from a wound/a disease (见die of)

make A from B (A be made from B)（看不见原材料）

5

suffer from sth. 患…病

tell A from B区分A和B

from one’s point of view 在某人看来

7. in

be active in (doing) sth.积极从事/参与…

in all 总共

in a word 总而言之（all in all ）

in a whisper(in whispers) 低语

(be) in a hurry匆忙地

(be) in danger 处于危险中

(be) in demand 有需要，销路好

(be) in surprise (见be surprised at) 惊讶地

(be) in deep sorrow 陷于悲痛之中

(be) in (good) order/(be) in disorder 井然有序/毫无秩序，一团糟

(be) in (great/bad) need of sth.（急）需…

(be) in sight 视线范围之内

(keep) in silence（保持）安静

in contrast to 和…形成对比

in English/ink/words 用英语/墨水/语言（write with a pen用钢笔写）

in brief 简单扼要的

in short 简而言之

in the air 在空中；悬而未决；在流传中

in the distance在远处，在很远的那边

in charge of / in the charge of 负责，管理/受…管理

in one’s (early / late) twenties / thirties …二/三十几岁

in the face of 面对

in no time立刻＝at once, right away, straight away, immediately

in (good) condition/health/spirits/mood身体（健康）/兴致勃勃/心情好

in the open air 在露天

in half 一半（见into halves, by halves) in return作为报答

6

in a low/loud voice低声/高声地

in the corner 在角落里

in … direction/in the direction of 向…方向去

in other words 换句话说

in return作为报答

in stock 有库存，有现货

in the world 世界上，究竟

in turn 依次， 倒过来也…

in view of 鉴于，考虑到

believe in信赖，信仰

(be) busy (in) doing sth.忙于某事（见busy with)

be engaged in (doing) sth.忙于做某事

go in for sth.从事(某个爱好)

join sb. in (doing) sth.加入（成为一员）从事（某一活动）

have something/anything/nothing in common有共同点

have trouble (in) doing sth.费事做某事＝take trouble to do sth.

keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系

keep/bear/have sth. in mind记住

lie in bed卧床

lie in “位于”，通常在某个范围内部（见lie to, lie on)

spend (time/money/effort) in doing sth. 花（时间/金钱/努力）在

share in (one’s joy/happiness/trouble/doing sth) 分享，分担，共同努力

succeed in (doing) sth. = manage to do sth.成功完成某事

be weak in (be bad at)不擅长于

wrap sth. up in sth.把…包起来

There is no difficulty/sb. have no difficulty (in) doing sth.做…事没有困难

There is no point/sense (in )doing sth 做…没有意义

8. of

of + (n.) = 该(n.)所派生的(a.) e.g. of value = valuable

be proud of / take pride in骄傲

7

speak / talk of 谈到，提及

be ashamed of sth.对…感到羞愧

be aware of 知道，意识到

be conscious of 意识到

be capable of 有能力做某事

be fond of 喜欢

be / get tired of 对…厌倦

be careful of 小心

be guilty of 有…之罪

be innocent of 清白的，不犯…罪

be independent of 独立于

be ignorant of 无知

be worthy of 某事值得做

get rid of 摆脱，除去

die of 死于(强调内部原因) e.g. die of hunger/boredom/cancer

think of 想到/想起，考虑，想出

be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕（做）某事

(be) full of 充满，挤满

assure sb of sth. 向某人担保某事

accuse sb of sth. 指控某人某项罪名

cure sb of sth. 治愈某人某种疾病

convince sb. of sth 使某人相信某事

deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某项权利

inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事

remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事

rob sb. of sth.抢走某人某物

warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事

make A of B (A be made of B) A 由B 做成（看得见原材料）

know of sth.听说过…

make fun of …取笑

take the place of 取代