加载中…具体译法
所谓具体译法，就是在翻译过程中把原文中抽象或比较抽象的单词、词组、成语或句子用具体或比较具体的单词、词组、成语或句子来进行翻译，从而消除或降低语言差别给翻译带来的损失，使译文产生与原文同样的效果。
A词缀法
-tion 作用；过程
We should by no means neglect the evaporation of water.
我们决不能忽视水的蒸发作用。
erosion of steel 钢的腐蚀（作用）
Many changes take place during the transformation.
在转化过程中出现了许多变化。
During transportation, the driver should be careful.
在驾驶过程中，司机要小心。
-ing 做法；行为
All the people were exasperated by his fault-finding.
大家都被他那种吹毛求疵的做法激怒了。
-ness
We were all greatly moved by his loftiness.
我们都被他那种崇高气质所深深打动。
humbleness 谦虚作风
We all look down upon his humbleness.
我们都看不起他这种贱相（卑微的态度）。
We have to do our utmost to ameliorate the backwardness of our nation.
我们必须全力以赴改变国家的落后面貌。
John’s lightheartedness, however, did not last long.
然而，约翰这种轻松愉悦的心情没有持续很久。
-ity 性；与-able和-tive相关
reasonability 合理性
sensibility 合理性
sensitivity 敏感性
creativity 创造性
originality 创造性
ingenuity 创造性
readability 可读性
flexibility 柔韧性、可塑性、灵活性、延展性
B集合名词法
family
team, group, family, class, committee, community, city, country, world
Our team is playing well. 今天我们对整体发挥的不错（隐含之意；对部分队员不满）
Our team are playing well. 我们球队每个人都打疯了（隐含之意；对每个队员都非常满意）
C比喻法
very
timid
very
strong
D成语法
a great
and through-going change
very
anxious to return home
５）增补重复词（连词、承上启下的词、概括词）
We have discussed our safety and sanitary regulations.
我们已经讨论了安全规则和卫生规则。
We left so much in Vietnam——so much innocence, so many dreams, so many good men and women.
我们在越南失去的东西太多了——失去许许多多无辜的生命，失去许许多多美梦，失去许许多多善良的男男女女。
He had become a master of evasion: his main response to criticism is to threaten, filibuster and delay.
他已是个回避问题的老手：其回应批评的主要方法是一威胁、二阻挠、三拖延。
Mary was ready to go, but first she wanted her book to be in print.
玛丽准备走了，但先要目睹她那本书出版后才瞑目。
顶