从易经解读孔子儒家思想“君子”概念
内容摘要：《易经》用隐喻性的文字记载了孔子思想体系的形上基础，由于理解的困难，后人对孔子儒家思想的解读，遗落了形而上的“道”。本文认为孔子用象征性思维的方式，在《易经》中建构了与“道”合而为一的君子理想典型。本文重排《易经》卦序，整理出反映君子人生的卦序，并认为应用“还原－解释”研究范式，可以用概念陈述解读象征性思维的意会内容，还原君子在具体人生语境的价值观和行为。在此基础上，达到对孔子思想体系形上基础“道”的理解。
关键词： 君子 理想典型 “还原－解释”研究范式
生命卦序
Abstract:
Iching recorded the metaphysical basis of
Confucian ideology with metaphorical written form. Due to the
difficulties of understanding, interpretations of Confucianism by
descendants have been fallen of the metaphysics of Tao. With
a symbolic way of thinking, Confucius had constructed the
junzi ideal type with which Tao is into one. This
article rearranges the sequence of hexagrams to reflect(s) the life
of junzi. Then applied the "restore – (to) explain" research
paradigm to interpret the concept of a symbolic statement,
restoring the value(s) and behavior of junzi in the specific
context of life. And we can reach the understanding of Tao
for the Confucian metaphysical ideology.
Key words: junzi; ideal type;
"restore - to explain" research paradigm; the sequence of hexagrams
which reflects a junzi's life
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