常见法律术语中英文表达法
回避
withdrawal
证据
evidence
取证
evidence-taking
书证
documentary evidence
物证
material evidence
送达:
service
案由
cause
of action
上诉
Appeal
保释
Bail
重罪
Felony
轻罪
Misdemeanor
反诉
counterclaim
假释
parole
善意
good faith
当事人
party
上诉状
the appeal petition
留置权
lien
邻接权
neighboring right
过失侵权
tort of negligence
法律渊源
source of law
判决理由
ratio decidendi
附带意见
obiter dicta
预期违约
antipatory breach
表件代理
apparent authority
注意义务
duty of care
证明责任
burden of proof
证人证言:
testimony of witnesses
诉讼时效
limitation of action
财产保全
property preservation
先予执行
advance execution
强制措施
compulsory measures
特定履行
specific performance
诉讼请求
the claim of action
不可抗力
force majeure
上诉法院
the appellate court
无罪推定
Asumption of Innocence
共同过失
Contributory
negligence
严格责任
Absolute Liability
审慎调查
Due
diligence
不当得利
unjust enrichment
重大误解
material misunderstanding
邀约邀请
solicitor to offer
对价,约音
consideration
挑选法庭
Forum Shopping
披露义务
duty of disclosure
专利证书
Letters
patent
合理怀疑
reasonable
doubt
专利侵权
patent infringement
行为能力
legal capability
藐视法庭
contempt of court
衡平救济
equitable remedy
授权立法
delegated legislation
虚假陈述
misrepresentation
犯罪意图
mens rea
犯罪行为
actus reus
无效合同
void contract
相对过失
comparative negligence
连带责任
joint liability
不正当影响
undue influence
自由裁量权
discretion
可转让票据
negotiable instrument
当事人陈述:
statements of the parties
既判力原则
Res Judicata
领事裁判权
consular jurisdication.
受理上诉权
appllate Jurisdiction
属人管辖权
personal jurisdiction
属地管辖权
territorial jurisdiction
作为与不作为
action or omission
遵循先例原则
doctrine of stare decisis
不在犯罪现场
Alibi
诉讼上的财产
chose in action
(准)对人管辖权
(quasic)jurisdiction in personam
(准)对物管辖权
(quasic)jurisdiction in
rem
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