标签:
知识/探索 |
分类: 高一英语新教材(上)词组总汇 |
Language points in Unit 7
1.
capsule(药的)胶囊;太空舱;tablet药片;pill 药丸;powder 药粉;ointment软膏
2.
eg, The statue represents peasants praying to God. (图画等)表现――,描述
3.
include是指包含内容的一部分,contain是指包含整个内容而言
include+n.+in/on/among+n.
eg, I include a watch on the list of souvenirs to buy.
include/included/including
include vt.
included adj. 包含的,包括在内的(置于名词后)
Eg, postage included
including prep. ---excluding
Eg, I have to prepare food for seven people including me.
4.
这里由where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件的含义。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
5.
It is +adj. that clause
Eg, It is important that we should learn a foreign language well.
6.
7.
fairy n 仙子,精灵;(当形容词用)仙人般的,优美的
eg, a fairy lady仙女般的美女
8.
eg, His article came under attack.
9.
give in 屈服,让步;提出,呈交
eg, The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.
give up 放弃
eg, The police gave up searching for the missing child.
10.
eg, An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
11.
12.
eg, The doctors did everything they could to save the boy’s life.
13.
come to life复活,复苏
to the life 逼真,栩栩如生
eg, He painted Kate to the life.
14.
15.
be able to=manage to do/succeed in doing
can 具备某种做事情的能力
16.
17.
18.
19.
一、课文背景知识
圣彼得堡 (St. Petersburg) 简介
中国文化遗迹名城绍兴: A City Rich in Cultural Relics
二、课文疑难详解
1 Work in pairs to prepare a “Chinese Culture Capsule”.分组制一个“中国文化盒”。
[问]in pairs是什么意思?
[答]in pairs意为“成对地,成双地”,例如:
The Children came in in pairs.孩子们两个两个地走进来。
2 but it is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.但事实确实如此:世界上很多大城市都建在河边。
[问]请问it在句中是什么用法?
[答]这是一个主语从句, “it”在这个句中只是形式上的主语,真正的主语是that 引导的从句,为了使整个句子保持平衡,避免头重脚轻,我们需要用it 作形式主语,而将that 引导的从句作主语放在句末,由于主语大多由名词充当,因而主语从句也是名词性从句的一种,其结构为:It + is + adj. + that从句
例如:It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.众所周知,光线直线运行。
名题解析:_____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(95年高考题 )
A.
There B. This C. That D. It
答案:D。That引导的定语从句是真正的主语,而要填的是形式上的主语。形式主语或形式宾语只能由It充当。
3 The Neva River flows through the centre of St. Petersburg in Russia.俄国的涅瓦河就流经圣彼得堡的中心。
[问]这句中through 和across有什么区别?
[答]该句中谓语动词短语flow through指“流过,从城中穿过”。 flow vi. ( 河水等 )流动;流; (头发,衣服等)飘垂;飘拂
例如:The river flows into the
sea.
through prep. (指空间)穿过;通过;透过;经由
例如:Light comes in through the window.光线从窗户进来。
词语辨析:across 横过,穿过;着重指从一条线或物体表面的一边到另一边;含义与on 有关:
across the street 横过马路(从马路一边到另一边)
through 穿过,从……通过;着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头;
含义与in 有关
through the tunnel 穿过隧道(从隧道中间通过)
名题精选:He swam _____ the river.
A.
across
答案:A 。这里指从河的一边到另一边,故选A。
4More than three hundred years ago, the Russian Czar Peter the Great came here and built a new capital —— St Petersburg.三百多年前,俄国沙皇彼得大帝来到这里建起了一座新首都——圣彼得堡。
[问]more than的意思是什么?
[答]More than = over——多,超过
例如:more than two weeks 两周多的时间
相关链接:no more 不再/no more than 不过,仅仅
名题精选:In that case, there is nothing you can do _____ than wait.(2001年全国高考题)
A.
答案:B.否定句后的“ other than ”表示“除了”(
5The palaces were large and beautiful; and they
often looked like something out of a
fairytale.这些宫殿既大又美丽;和神话描述的一样 。
[问]请讲讲look的用法?
[答]Look like: look (link-v )+介词短语, 作表语。
例如:He looks like his father.
相关链接:与look 有关的短语:
例如: look after a patient
look
up
look into 调查 , 向里看 。例如: look into a matter
名题精选:
1.___ this book and tell me what you think of
it.(1990年全国高考题)
答案:A。Look
through浏览, 细看 ; look on 旁观;
2._____! There is a train coming.(1990年全国高考题)
答案:A。 look
out 当心, 注意;look
around 环顾四周;
3.I agree with most of what you said, but I didn't agree with _____.
A
everything B
答案:A。从前文“你说的绝大部分我都同意。” 可推知后半句应为“但这不意味着每一个细节我都赞同。”这是部分否定,只有总括词everything 与 not 连用才是部分否定。B 是完全否定,D是双否定 都不合题意。 而something不能用于否定句。 当年仅仅有34%的考生答对。
6 The Russian Czars ended their rule in this city during the Russian Revolution of 1917, but palaces where they had lived were kept as museums.1917年的俄国革命使俄国沙皇结束了他们在这个城市的统治,他们所生活过的皇宫却当作博物馆保留下来。


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