阅读讲义答案（第8版适用）
Type 1: Factual Information Quesitons
D D B C D D C A D A D C B
Type 2: Negative Factual Information Questions
A C D C A D C C C
Type 3: Inference Questions
D D D A B
Type 4: Rhetorical Purose Questions
C C A B A B
Type 5: Vocabulary Questions
D A A C C D C D D C
Type 6: Inference Questions
D B C C C D C C C B A B B A B
Type 7: Sentence Simplification Questions
A B A C C
A
Type 8: Insert Text Questions
2 2 2 4 4 2 4 2
Type 9: Prose Summary
1 2 5
Type 10: Fill In a Table
2
5
简化选项方法：
B B
Geology and Landscape
见OG
MIGRATION:
A C D D B C B A D
BIRTH
ORDER:
D C A C C B D 4
NAVIGATIONAL
DEVICES:
B A D C B B A C C 2
MIGRATION structure:
第一段：
theory:
25000-30000
evidence: dental, blood type, and evolutionary evidence (
physical traits
第二段：
took place during the ice age.
glacier -> sea level low ->
landmass (= Beringia) between Asia and North
America
geographical features: well suited to large mammals and stone age hunters
第三段：
not all agree with the time. some believe that the migrations took place much later.
no fossils have been found.
BIRTH ORDER structure:
第一段：
correlation between birth order and personality. birth order affects personality.
Alfred Adler was a pioneer in the study of this relationship.
第三段：
first born: academic achievements; more responsible and assertive; rise to leadership; subject to stress and considered problem children.
第四段：
second born: inferior to older child; trusting, accepting and focused on others; higher level of success in team sports
第五段：
last born: strong sense of security; social success; self-esteem; less competitiveness
第六段：
only child: strong sense of security and self-esteem; achievement oriented; academic success; problems establishing close relationship
NAVIGATIONAL DEVICES structure:
第一段：
ways to navigate ships on seas and oceans
following the coastline; coastline; sundial
第二段：
for direction: compass
第三段：
latitude: astrolabe; backstaff;
第四段：
longitude: chronometer
插入表情