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形容词动词化

(2007-11-25 02:32:17)
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学习公社

 形容词有各种,其中我最喜欢表示具体物体的形容词;如长、宽、快、深,
1、long---长--加长:
v.

http://res.iciba.com/dict/image/v3/listdot11.gif延长, (使)变长

2、wide--宽--加宽:

vt.

http://res.iciba.com/dict/image/v3/listdot11.gif加宽, 放宽; 使张开; 使扩大

扩大知识面
这条路需要加宽。
3、quick--快-加快:
vt.

http://res.iciba.com/dict/image/v3/listdot11.gif加快, 使加速

http://res.iciba.com/dict/image/v3/listdot11.gif使苏醒; 使敏锐

http://res.iciba.com/dict/image/v3/listdot11.gif使活跃, 鼓舞, 刺激

http://res.iciba.com/dict/image/v3/listdot11.gif使(曲线)更弯; 使(斜坡)更陡

加快步伐
开胃, 刺激食欲
http://res.iciba.com/dict/image/v3/listdot22.gifGood debate can quicken one's mind.
好的辩论能使人头脑敏锐。
http://res.iciba.com/dict/image/v3/listdot22.gifSpring rain quickened the earth.
春雨使大地复苏。
4、deep--深-加深:
vt.

http://res.iciba.com/dict/image/v3/listdot11.gif加深; 使浓; 使(音调等)深沉, 使强烈

使壕沟加深
李辉傻瓜英语总结:有些实意形容词,变成动词,直接在形容词后边加en(deep--deepen),动词本身尾部有e,在形容词后加n(wide--widen);我只是随便找到以上几个,还有这样的很多。如:wooden 、golden。形容词动词化我发现的新课题,赖世雄老师对吗?!
形容词解释
一。只能用作定语,不能用作表语的形容词:little,wooden ,golden,many,elder 不能说The boy is little。the watch is golden/wooden
二、只能用作表语,不能用作定语的形容词:well,ill,alone,content,unable,worth,afraid,alive ,asleep, ashamed,awake, aware.
an ill boy ,an alone village 就是错的短语,an ill idea "坏点子"ill当定语时是转义了,不是"有病的"了。
三、表示倍数常用的句型:
He is as tall a boy as I.
He is a head taller than I .
He is two years older than I
China is four times as large as Europe.
I am twice as old as you
I am twice older than you.
I am twice the age of you.
My books are twice as many as yours
China is four times larger than Europe.
China is four times the size of Europe.
I pay twice as much as it was worth.
I pay twice as much for the house .
五.与动词有区别,表示延续状态的形容词:open,dead, still静,一动也不动,常修饰动词sit,stand
The door is open/closed.不要选opened或close.有特殊意义的形容词有:closed关,close形容词是"近",不是"关"了 near,nearly,hard,hardly,most,mostly大多数
六.very修饰原级形容词副词,修饰—ing,放在名词前表示强调。
much 修饰动词,修饰比较级最高级,修饰过去分词 。
四、--ly结尾一般是副词,但有些—ly结尾是形容词的:lonely,friendly,They talk in a friendly way.lovely,ugly,silly,likely,deadly,
五。在be,seem,及物当主语的look,taste。smell,feel,sound,appear等动词后用形容词,I looked at the flower. The flower looks beautiful. He appeared (出现)suddenly. He appeared(显得) happy.
六.表示主语长期的静止状态,不强调动作的sit,stand,lie 接形容词quiet,silent,still,red,peaceful等
The valley lay quiet and peaceful
She sat silent . They stood still.
七.become,fall ,get,go,turn 表示"变得"时后跟形容词.
The leaves fell/got/went/turned yellow.
It fell/got/went/turned cold.
八.present 表示"出席的,到场的"的时候常放在名词后,the members present 表示"现在的"则放在名词前 the present members
九.live有时可用做形容词: a live fish 活鱼(形容动物,不形容人 ) The broadcast comes to you live from Beijing .实况转播 That wire is live 电线是带电的 lively 生动的,活泼的。  His class is often lively.
十.the +adj表示一类人,是复数
The rich should help the poor.
the blind /wounded/young/old
十一.多个形容词作定语时的位置:排列顺序大致为:all/quite/such/rather限定词(包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词、不定代词等) + 描绘形容词(短词在前,长词在后)+ 特征形容词(包括大小、形状、新旧、年龄等)+ 颜色形容词 + 类属形容词(包括专有形容词和材料质地形容词) + 名词性定语(包括动名词)+ 名词。
It is such a charming little short old round yellow
.......如..冠...抽.........大....高....老...形....色
french oak writing table.
..国...材....用
为方便背颂,特简化成9字诀:抽大高,老形色,国材用
抽:即抽象性质如beautiful,wonderful,terrible之类较空泛的词。
大:big,little,small,
高:tall,high,short,low
老:old,new,young,
形:square,round等
色:white,black,brown,red,gray,green,blue等
国:出产地方,往往是国家的形容词。汉语总是把产地排前,其它置后:中国美酒
材:woden,plastic,brick,silk,wool等材料,很多是名词
用:物品的用途writing,fishing,walking,swimming用来写字的,钓鱼的,走路的,往往是动名词。
 

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