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我的学习总结(2007-02-08 21:20:59)
inevitable  adj. 必然(发生)的,不可避免的
unavoidable adj. 无法避免的
veteran  n. 老兵,老手,老资格
    eg:This 1000 meters race is for veterans only.
       Grandfather is a veteran of the First and Second World Wars.
senior  n.\adj. 资格较老的(人),年龄较大的(人),地位较高的(人)
once (and) for all\forever 一劳永逸地,永远地
    eg:We shall settle it now,once and for all.
       John’s back home once and for all so he won’t go away again.
       I was determined to end the matter once and for all.
once more\again 再一次
for once 只(做)一次
all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起
wealth  n.[u]财富,财产,金钱   a wealth of 丰富,大量
    eg:His wealth is estimated at fifty million dollars.
       They have only one objective-to gain wealth.
       He is a man of great wealth.
       live in wealth 过豪华的生活
       She has a wealth of knowledge about china.
estate  n. (一般用单数)地产、财产、遗产
property  n.[u]财产,资产,所有物;[c]性质,特性(pl.)
    eg:He owns a great deal of property.
       Soap has the property of removing the dirt.
       Many plants have medicinal properties.
fortune  n. 财产,财富,命运,运气
fund  n. (单数)(一笔)专项资金;(pl.)资金
    eg:Our school has a fund of $10000 to buy books with.
       The family contributed weekly to a Christmas fund.
       The company’s losses are being repaid out of government funds.
money  n.[u](总称)钱
finance  n.[u]财政,金融;(pl.)财政状况,财源资金
pension  n. 养老金,抚恤金
    eg:retire on a pension
       people on pension
subsidy  n. 津贴,补助金
allowance  n.[c](定期给予的)津贴,补贴;零用钱
    make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅
bonus  n.[c]奖金,红利;额外给予的东西
penalty (for) n. 罚金;处罚,惩罚
    a\the penalty for –ing 对……的处罚
    under penalty of 否则将受到(……的惩罚)
    eg:The penalty for spitting is $5.
       Employees are forbidden to smoke on the premises,under penalty of instant dismissal.
budget  n. 预算,预算拨款
    stimulate growth through unbalanced budget
    balance the budget
revenue  n.[u]财政收入,税收
(一般作不可数名词用,偶见用复数的情况,eg:The government gets revenue from taxes.)
asset  n. (pl.)资产;(单数)宝贵的人或物,有益的人或物;优点,长处
eg:The bank has assets of over five million dollars.
   Good health is a great asset.
注意单复数所表达的意思不同
mask  n. 面具,面罩;假面具,伪装
under a mask of 在……的掩盖下;
eg:He hid his evil plans under a mask of friendship.
   The robbers were wearing masks.
veil  n. 面纱,面罩;遮盖物
under the veil of 在……的掩盖或掩护下
out of control 失去控制
in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位
under control (被)控制住
没有over control 的说法
anyhow  adv. 不论用何种方法,随便(怎么做)不管怎么说,无论如何
eg:I could not get in anyhow.
   You can arrange them anyhow.
   We arranged to get what we wanted,anyhow.
somehow  adv. 以某种方式,用某种方法;不知怎么地
    somehow or other 以某种方式,用某种方法;不管用什么方法(总得做到);不知是什么原因,由于某种原因eg:We must find money for the rent somehow (or other).
somewhat  adv. 稍微,有点
sometime  adv. (在过去或将来的)某个时候
lack for (一般用于否定句)缺
    lack for nothing; not lack for anything
be lacking (以事物作主语)缺,欠缺
    eg:Their courage was lacking.
       Good food was lacking.
be lacking in (sth.) 缺乏;后面跟表示“品质特点等”的抽象名词:
lacking in intelligence\wisdom\frankness\courage\enthusiasm\humour\common sense,etc.
no less than 多达,有……之多
eg:He paid no less than $1000 for it.
   He walks no less than five miles to school.
less than 不多,不足
more than 超过,在……之上
no more than 不过,至多
    注:用no less than 表示说话者对所说之数感到满意。用no more than 表示说话者对所说之数感到有些少。less than 和 more than 只是客观说出某数不足多少或多于多少,不带个人感情在内。
 
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