die out (火、生物、传统习惯等)消失、消亡、灭绝
die off 一个一个地死掉;枯死(到根部)
die away (声音、风、激动的情绪、骚动等)平息,静下来,消逝
die down
(声音、暴风雨、激动、战斗、火焰等)平息,静下来,熄灭,逐渐变弱,逐渐消失
be dying for sth.\ to-v 迫切想要某物/想做某事
注:die away和die down
都可表示声音逐渐变弱直至消失。但away指远去之物的声音,如远去的飞机,声音并未真正以声源消失
die off
die away (声音、风、激动的情绪、骚动等)平息,静下来,消逝
die down
be dying for sth.\ to-v 迫切想要某物/想做某事
bear\keep in mind
记住 bear
sth. in mind; bear in mind that…
make up one’s mind 下决心
bring…(back) to mind 使回忆起;一般以事物作主语,后面不跟从句
turn…over in one’s mind 思考,仔细思考(后面不跟从句)
make up one’s mind 下决心
bring…(back) to mind 使回忆起;一般以事物作主语,后面不跟从句
turn…over in one’s mind 思考,仔细思考(后面不跟从句)
with a start 吃惊,惊起
for a start (用于列举)首先
from the start 从头起,从一开始
at the start 开始时,从头
for a start (用于列举)首先
from the start 从头起,从一开始
at the start 开始时,从头
due to\owing to\on account of由于,因为
注:这三个短语表示的原因多用于中性的或贬义的场合;due
to多作表语,表示“由……造成”(=be caused by);owing to和on
account of 多作状语
thanks to (状语)(用于褒义)由于,因为,多亏
注:该短语仍含有thanks“感谢”在里面,因此,虽然它表示原因,但它主要用于褒扬的场合,而不用于贬义,但有时为说话诙谐起见也用反语,
eg:Thanks to the bad weather, our journey was very uncomfortable.
thanks to (状语)(用于褒义)由于,因为,多亏
eg:Thanks to the bad weather, our journey was very uncomfortable.
take sth. apart 拆卸,拆开;(反义短语:put the parts back
together)
take…away 把……拿走
take…down 把……拿下来;拆卸,拆除(简易建筑物)
take…off 脱下(衣服);减轻体重;打折扣
take…one’s time (over sth.) 不着急,不慌忙,从容从事;
take one’s
time about\over sth.\about making a decision\to think things
over
take up 开始从事;把……继续下去;着手处理;论及,占去,占据(指间或空间)
take away (from) 减去
take over (from) 接收,接管,借用,承袭
take shape 成型,形成
take place 发生
take effect (新的规章制度开始)生效;发生作用
take care of 受护,照料
take notice of 注意,理会
take notes of 做笔记,作记录
take stock of (商店)盘货,清点库存
take leave of\lose one’s senses 脑子不正常,失去知觉
take…away
take…down 把……拿下来;拆卸,拆除(简易建筑物)
take…off
take…one’s time (over sth.) 不着急,不慌忙,从容从事;
take up 开始从事;把……继续下去;着手处理;论及,占去,占据(指间或空间)
take away (from) 减去
take over (from) 接收,接管,借用,承袭
take shape 成型,形成
take place 发生
take effect (新的规章制度开始)生效;发生作用
take care of 受护,照料
take notice of 注意,理会
take notes of 做笔记,作记录
take stock of (商店)盘货,清点库存
take leave of\lose one’s senses 脑子不正常,失去知觉
hesitate vi. (犹豫,踌躇)
句型:hesitate to-v; hesitate about\over sth.\about
–ing\whether…
waver vi.
左右摆动,站不稳,摇曳;摇摆,犹豫,动摇
waver in\between
waver
amaze vt.
使大为惊奇,使惊愕;(注:引起惊愕的事物可以是坏事也可以是好事)
eg:We were
amazed at man’s first landing on the moon.
shock vt.
使震惊;(注:引起shock的事物一般都是指突然发生的、不好的东西)
shock
insist vt. 坚持要,坚决主张,坚决认为
注:表示“坚持要”时从句谓语需用虚拟语气;表示“坚决主张,坚决认为”时从句谓语需用陈述语气
eg:The
Gadfly insisted that the work should be finished by the middle of
June.
I insisted that he was wrong.
persist vt.
坚持说,反复说(从句谓语用陈述语气)
eg:He
persisted that he was innocent of the crime.
persist
go\come into effect
(以法律、规章等作主语)开始生效,实施
bring\put\carry…into effect (以人作主语)实行,使生效,使起作用
put\bring…into operation (以人作主语)实施,使生效,使运行
put…into practice (以人作主语)实践(理论或原则)
distribute vt. 分发,分配,分送;分布
allocate (to) vt. 分配,分派,把(款或物质)拨给
bring\put\carry…into effect (以人作主语)实行,使生效,使起作用
put\bring…into operation (以人作主语)实施,使生效,使运行
put…into practice (以人作主语)实践(理论或原则)
distribute
allocate (to) vt. 分配,分派,把(款或物质)拨给
say n.
[u](有时可加不定冠词)发言权,决定权,意见
eg:The
father had the final say in the family.
Every man had a real say about the affairs.
saying n. [c]俗语,成语,格言,口头禅
saying
spare adj. 备用的;多余的,剩下的
in one’s
spare time; have a spare room; spare parts of a machine
extra adj. 额外的,外加的;无比较级
surplus adj. 过剩的,多余的
extra
surplus
pick out 辨认出,分辨出;挑出,选出
figure out 计算出,想出;理解;领会出,明白
point out 指出
find out (经过查询)查明,发现
figure out
point out 指出
find out (经过查询)查明,发现
go back on one’s word 失信,不守信
注:word
作“诺言,保证”解时为不可数名词,而且习惯上与物主代词连用;
与word相搭配表示“诺言,保证”的习惯用法有:
give one’s word 保证;
keep one’s word 遵守诺言;
break one’s word 失信,不遵守诺言;
a man of one’s word 说话算数的人;
be as good as one’s word 说话算数,信守诺言;
have sb’s word 得到某人的保证;
one’s word is as good as gold 非常守信
eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话
have words with sb. 与某人发生口角
swallow one’s words (说话时)口齿不清
与word相搭配表示“诺言,保证”的习惯用法有:
give one’s word 保证;
keep one’s word 遵守诺言;
break one’s word
a man of one’s word 说话算数的人;
be as good as one’s word 说话算数,信守诺言;
have sb’s word 得到某人的保证;
one’s word is as good as gold 非常守信
eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话
have words with sb. 与某人发生口角
swallow one’s words (说话时)口齿不清
hare adj.
仅仅的,勉强的,刚刚够的,最低限度的;赤裸的,光秃秃的,没有覆盖的
eg:He earns a hare living by his work.
mere adj. 仅仅的,只不过,纯粹的
eg:He earns a hare living by his work.
mere
go out of one’s way to-v 特意,专门,作出特别努力
lead the way 前面走,领路,引路
make way (for) 给……让路,把……位置让给
give way (to) 让位给,听任(某种感情控制自己,让……表现出来)
in a way 在某种程度上,从某点上看
in no way 决不
on the way 在路上,在路途上
under way 正在进行中
lead the way 前面走,领路,引路
make way (for) 给……让路,把……位置让给
give way (to) 让位给,听任(某种感情控制自己,让……表现出来)
in a way 在某种程度上,从某点上看
in no way 决不
on the way 在路上,在路途上
under way 正在进行中
existence n.存在; be in existence
存在;come into existence 开始存在;
go out of existence 不复存在
survival n.
幸存,继续生存;幸存物,残存物;可表示人或物
survivor n. 幸存者,活着的人;只表示人
remains n.(pl.) 残余,余额,遗迹
remnant n.残留部分
go out of existence 不复存在
survival
survivor
remains
remnant
resign vi. 辞职;vt.
辞去;使顺从(to)
quit vt. 辞(职);停止,放弃
quit
stare (at) vi. 盯,凝视,目不转睛地看
glance (at) vi. 看一眼,扫视
glare (at) vi. 怒目而视;发出强光,发出刺眼的光
peep (at) vi. 窥视;偷看;好奇地偷看
glance (at) vi. 看一眼,扫视
glare (at) vi. 怒目而视;发出强光,发出刺眼的光
peep (at) vi. 窥视;偷看;好奇地偷看
promise vt.
(描述自然现象或人)有希望,可能会
eg:It promises to be fine tomorrow.
Early mist promises a fine
day.
show 后面不能直接跟不定式
expect 只能以人作主语,不以天气或事物作主语
announce vt.
预示(后面直接跟名词作宾语,不跟不定式)
eg:It promises to be fine tomorrow.
show 后面不能直接跟不定式
expect 只能以人作主语,不以天气或事物作主语
announce
pull down 拆毁(旧房屋),拉倒;拉下,降低
pull in (车)停下来,进站;(船)到岸
pull up
(使车马等)停下;拔起
pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出
pull off 脱(衣帽)
pull in (车)停下来,进站;(船)到岸
pull
pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出
pull off 脱(衣帽)
while (away) vt. 消磨(时间) to while away
the\one’s time
idle way one’s time 虚度时光
waste time 浪费时间;不说waste away time
kill time 消磨时光;不说kill\throw away time
take one’s time 慢慢地,放松地,不紧张地
spend time 花时间
idle way one’s time 虚度时光
waste time 浪费时间;不说waste away time
kill time 消磨时光;不说kill\throw away time
take one’s time
spend time 花时间
off and on (状语)断断续续地,间歇地,偶尔
eg:It rained off and on all day.
to and from\back and forth (状语)来回地 注:to and from
后需跟宾语
over and over 一再地,反复地
eg:It rained off and on all day.
to and from\back and forth (状语)来回地
over and over 一再地,反复地


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