resistance n.⑴[u]resistance to
sth.\sb.抵抗,对抗
eg:put up (a) passive resistance 进行消极抵抗
⑵[u]resistance to sth. 起阻碍或阻止作用的力量;阻力
eg:The firm has to overcome its resistance to new technology.
这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。
a low wind resistance 低风阻(如飞机、汽车等的空气动力学中者)
⑶[u]resistance to sth.
抵抗力,抗力(对……)
eg:the body’s natural resistance to disease
身体对疾病的自然抵抗力
⑷[u]热阻,电阻(物理)
⑸[u]resistance to sth. 反对,抗拒,抵制……
eg:resistance to the proposed changes
对改革建议进行抵制
⑹常作the
Resistance;抵抗运动;(尤指在被征服或敌占区的秘密抵抗组织,作定语
eg:a resistance fighter 地下军的战士)
opposition n.⑴[u]opposition to sb.\sth.
反对,敌对,相反,相对,抵抗,对抗
⑵反对派,竞争者,对手,敌手
⑶the Opposition 反对党,反对党议员
⑷(idm.习语)in opposition (to sb.\sth.)
相对,对面
eg:We found ourselves in opposition to several colleagues on this issue.
我们在这一问题上与几个同事意见相左。
形成反对党
eg:The Conservative party was in opposition for the first time in years.
多年以来保守党第一次处于反对党地位。
注:the Opposition 作定语 eg:①the opposition benches 反对党议席
②Opposition MPs are few in number. 反对党议员人数很少
sin n. ⑴①[u]违背宗教或道德方面的恶行 eg:a life
of sin 不道德的生活
②[c](宗教或道德上的)罪,罪恶,罪孽
⑵严重过失
eg:put up (a) passive resistance 进行消极抵抗
这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。
a low wind resistance 低风阻(如飞机、汽车等的空气动力学中者)
eg:a resistance fighter 地下军的战士)
opposition
相对,对面
eg:We found ourselves in opposition to several colleagues on this issue.
形成反对党
eg:The Conservative party was in opposition for the first time in years.
注:the Opposition 作定语 eg:①the opposition benches 反对党议席
sin
artificial adj. ⑴人造的,人工的;假的
⑵做作的;虚假的;假的
eg:artificial flowers,light,limbs,pearls 假花,人造光、义肢、假珍珠
Her artificial gaiety
disguised an inner sadness.
他以矫揉造作的快乐掩饰着内心的悲痛
imitation n. ⑴[c]仿制品;仿造品;赝品
eg:That’s not an original Rembrandt,it’s an imitation.
这不是伦勃朗的真品,是件赝品
作定语:imitation leather,jewellery,etc. 人造革,假珠宝
ie material made to look like leather,jewellery,etc.
⑵[u]仿,效 eg:learn sth. by imitation
通过模仿学习某事物
The house was built in imitation of a Roman villa.
这所房子是仿罗马别墅式的建筑
⑶[c]扮演或模仿某人的言谈举止
eg:an entertainer who does hilarious imitations of politicians’
voice.
专门学政治家讲话作滑稽模拟表演的演员
eg:artificial flowers,light,limbs,pearls 假花,人造光、义肢、假珍珠
imitation
这不是伦勃朗的真品,是件赝品
这所房子是仿罗马别墅式的建筑
with the
result that… 其结果是(后面跟从句)
as a result
作为结果,因此
作状语,用在第二句的开头,表示作为前一句所说情况的结果,就发生了第二句所谈的情况
eg:He slipped and broke his leg.
As a result,he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
in consequence
因此,结果(作状语,放在第二句的开头,用法与as a result相同)
as
作状语,用在第二句的开头,表示作为前一句所说情况的结果,就发生了第二句所谈的情况
eg:He slipped and broke his leg.
As a result,he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
in
tough adj.
⑴坚韧的;不易切开、打破或磨损的
eg:Tough glass is needed for windscreens. 挡风玻璃需要用不易碎的玻璃
a tough pair of walking boots 一双结实的步行靴
⑵能耐劳苦的;不易击败的;不易伤害的
eg:You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.
要在丛林中活下来就要有坚韧不拔的意志
⑶凶恶的,粗暴的
⑷(贬)(指肉)切不动的,咬不动的,硬的,老的
⑸严厉的、不屈的、强硬的
eg:tough measures to deal with terrorism
对付恐怖主义的严厉措施
take a tough tine with offenders 对犯罪分子采取强硬方针
⑹困难的 eg:It’s tough finding a job these days.
近来找到工作很困难
⑺tough on sb. 不幸的,倒霉的
eg:It’s rather tough on him falling ill just as he’s about to go
on holiday.
他正要去度假,却生病了,真倒霉
⑻(idm.习语)be\get tough (with sb.)
采取坚决态度;采用强硬手段
eg:It’s time to get tough with football hooligans.
现在该对足球迷小流氓采取强硬措施了
作定语:强硬的方针 a get-tough policy
(as) tough as old boots
(infmal口)(尤指肉)很硬的,很老的,咬不动的
a tough customer (infmal口)难对付的人
hard adj. ⑴硬的;坚实的;坚固的
⑵hard for sb. to do sth. 难做的、难懂的,难答的,困难的
⑶(尤指人)硬心肠的,冷酷无情的,严厉的
⑷(指酒)酒精含量高的
eg:Tough glass is needed for windscreens. 挡风玻璃需要用不易碎的玻璃
要在丛林中活下来就要有坚韧不拔的意志
现在该对足球迷小流氓采取强硬措施了
hard


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