1.appendectomy [
]
n.【医】阑尾(或盲肠)切除手术
2.pajamas [ ]
n.[K] (宽大的)睡衣裤
He just got up and was still in
pajamas.他刚刚起床,还穿着睡衣。
3.cot1 [
]
n.[C] 帆布床;吊床；【英】儿童摇床
4.hospitalization [
] n. 医院收容;住院治疗
5.unlimited [ ]
a.[Z] 无限制的,无约束的
unlimited power
无限的权力 ///无数的;无限量的
The possibilities of success seem unlimited.
成功的可能看来是极大的。///无边无际的,不定的,辽阔的
the unlimited sky
辽阔的天空 ///无条件的,无例外的
6.isolation [ ]
n.[U] 隔离;孤立;脱离 a feeling
of total isolation
完全孤立的感觉 His older sister
had been taken off to the isolation ward.
他的姐姐被送到隔离病房。
7.draconian [ ]
a. 严格的，严苛的，残酷的；(似)龙的
8.prohibition [
] n 禁止;被禁[U][C][(+of/against)]
The prohibition against drunken driving will save many
lives.禁止酒后开车将会减少许多死亡事故。///禁令[C][(+of/against)]
The prohibition against firecrackers was widely ignored on the
Fourth of July.不许放爆竹的禁令在独立纪念日广遭忽略。///
(常大写)禁酒[U] ///
(大写)(美国历史上的)禁酒时期(1920-1933)[U]
9.norm [
]
n. 基准;规范 ///定额;分配之工作量
10.sacred [
]
a. 神的,宗教(性)的[Z][B] The
Koran is the sacred book of
Islam.《古兰经》是伊斯兰教的圣典。///神圣的;不可侵犯的;庄严的;郑重的
He made a sacred promise.他作出了郑重的许诺。
///祭祀(某神)的;奉献给...的;专供...用的[Z][F][(+to)]
This monument is sacred to the memory of the Unknown Soldiers.
这一纪念碑是为纪念无名将士而建立的。
11.terminology [ ] n.
(总称)术语,专门用语///术语学
12.pious [ ] a.虔诚的,笃信的;敬神的 Her mother was
a pious Christian.她母亲是一个虔诚的基督教徒。
///【贬】假虔诚的,虚伪的///可嘉的;好心的///
不可能实现的[B] Congress had done no more than
set out some pious hopes.
国会除了提出一些不可能实现的希望之外别无所为。
13.bylaw [ ] n. 【英】地方法则///
内部章程/// 细则,附则
inmate [ ]
n.[C] (房屋等的)同居住者///
(监狱,精神病院等的)被收容者;囚犯,住院者;同坐牢的人,同住院者
Smoking is absolutely forbidden to the inmates of the
prison.这儿的监犯绝对不准抽烟。
14.moral [ ] a. 道德(上)的[Z][B]
He refused the request on moral
grounds.基于道德上的考虑,他拒绝了这个请求。///
讲道德的,品性端正的 My grandmother was a very
moral woman; she'd never allow
cursing.我祖母是很讲究道德的人;她从不允许诅咒。/// 教训的///
精神上的,心理上的;道义上的 We will give them
moral support.我们会给他们精神支持。
n.[C] 道德上的教训;寓意 What is
the moral of this story?这个故事的寓意是什么? ///
道德;品行;风纪[P] Some people have no business
morals.有些人毫无商业道德。/// 修身;伦理学[P][J]
15.charitable [ ] a.
慈悲为怀的;仁慈的[(+to)]///
慈善的;施舍慷慨的 charitable
funds慈善基金 ///
宽容的,宽厚的[(+towards)] A
more charitable person would forgive the boy's
errors.宽容点儿的人就会原谅那男孩的过错。
16.trustee [ ]
n.[C]
(财产、业务等的)受托管理人 Her
request for money was turned down by the
trustees.她要钱的请求被托管人拒绝了。///
(学校、社团等的)理事会理事,董事/// 托管国///
【美】(负债人被扣压财产的)管理人
vt. 移交(财产或管理权)给受托人///
【律】扣压(债户财产)以偿欠款
17.potential [ ] a.[Z]
潜在的,可能的 The dispute has scared away
potential investors.这一争端吓走了潜在的投资者。///
【物】势的,位的;电压的 potential energy势能///
【语】表示可能性的
n.[U][S1]
可能性;潜力,潜能[(+for)] She
has acting potential, but she needs
training.她有表演潜力,但需要训练。///
【物】势,位;电势,电位 A current
of high potential is used in transmitting electric power over long
distances.高压电流被用来远距离输送电力。/// 【语】潜在语气
18.healing [ ] a. 有治疗功用的///
康复中的 n. 康复;痊愈
19.prostitute [
] n. 娼妓///
金钱的奴隶
vt. 使卖淫/// 滥用(才能等)
20.era [ ] n.[C]
时代;年代;历史时期 Some say the
computer has ushered in a new era.有人说电脑引入了一个新时代。///
纪元 The Christian era is counted from the birth
of Christ.公元是从基督的生年算起的。/// 【地】代
21.pediatrician [ ] n. 小儿科医师
22.deleterious [ ] a. 有害的；有毒的
23.therapeutic [ ] a.
治疗的;治疗学的;有疗效的/// 有益于健康的
24.correction [ ] n.
订正,修改;校正[U][C] Look carefully at the
corrections which I have written in your
essay.请仔细看一下我对你文章修改过的地方。///
惩治,惩罚[U];教养[P1] The prisoner was sent to a
labor camp for correction.囚犯被判往劳工营改过自新。///
修正量[U]/// 【经】(市场价格上涨后的)回落
25.orthopaedic [ ] a. 整形外科的
26.congenital [ ]
a. 天生的；先天的
27.malformation
[ ] n.
畸形；残废
28.pediatric [
] a.
【医】小儿科的
29.institution
[ ] n.
制度,习俗[C] The institution of
slavery was once widespread.奴隶制度曾经相当普遍。///
公共团体,机构;公共团体的建筑物[C] A church,
school, hospital, asylum, or prison is an
institution.教堂,学校,医院,收容所或监狱皆属公共机构。///
建立,设立,制定[U] Institution of such schools was
geared to these needs.建立这些学校适应了那些需要。
30.contagious
[ ]
a. 接触传染性的 Chicken pox is a
contagious disease. 水痘是一种通过接触而传染的疾病。///
(可能)带接触传染原的/// 照料接触传染病人的///
(感情等)感染性的;会蔓延的 Fear can be
contagious.恐惧会感染他人。
31.promulgate [ ] vt.
公布;发表/// 广传;散布
32.cloak [ ] n.[C] 斗篷,披风 The girl wore a red
cloak.那姑娘穿着一件红色斗篷。/// 遮盖物 The
invaders attacked under a cloak of
fog.侵略者在雾色的掩护下发起了进攻。///幌子,借口,托词 His friendly
behavior was a cloak for his evil
intentions.他的友善的行为是他险恶用心的伪装。
vt. 使披上斗篷;用斗篷覆盖 The
magician was cloaked in black silk.魔术师的身上罩着黑丝斗篷。///
掩盖,掩饰[(+with/in)] He cloaked his evil purpose
under friendly words.他用友好的语言来掩盖他罪恶的目的。
33.prism [ ] n.[C]
【数】棱柱(体),角柱(体) a triangular prism一个三棱柱///
【晶】棱柱/// 【物】棱镜/// 折光物体
34.ethnicity [ ] n. 种族地位;种族特点;种族渊源
35.surrogate [ ] n. 代理者;代理人///
【美】遗嘱检验法庭;遗嘱检验法官/// 代用品
36.distinction [ ] n.
区别,分清[U][C][(+between)] Employers should hire
men and women without distinction.雇主用人应不分男女。///
差别;对比[U][C][(+between)] What is the distinction between
butterflies and moths?蝴蝶与飞蛾有什么不同之处?///
不同点;特征,特性[U] Jupiter has the distinction
of being the largest
planet.木星的特点在于它是太阳系中最大的行星。///
殊勋;荣誉;著名[C][U] a writer of
distinction享有很高声誉的作家/// 优秀;卓越[U]
This is a refrigerator of distinction.这是一台优质电冰箱。
37.vulnerability
[ ] n.
易受伤 /// 易受责难;弱点
38.propensity [
] n.[C]
(性格上的)倾向,习性[S1][(+for/to/towards)][+to-v]
He recognized his own propensity to evil.他承认自己生性喜作恶。///
【旧】癖好,偏爱[(+for)]
39.restriction
[ ] n.
限制;约束;限定;限制规定[U][C][(+on/against)] The
swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without
restriction.这个游泳俱乐部对邻近地区的家庭开放,不受限制。
40.disenfranchise [
] vt. 剥夺...的公民权
41.intern [ ] vt. (尤指战时)拘留///
软禁 vi.
做实习医师(或实习教师、实习生)
n. 实习医师;实习教师;实习生
42.pediatrics [ ] n. 小儿科
43.privilege [ ] n.
特权;优特[C][U] He enjoys diplomatic
privileges.他享有外交特权。///
(个人的)恩典,殊荣[S] It is a great privilege to
know you.认识你真是莫大的荣幸。///
(议会内部享有的言论自由等)议会特权[C][U] ///
(宪法保证公民享有的)基本权利[C][U]
vt. 给予...特权(或优待) This pass
will privilege you to attend the closed
hearings.有了这张通行证你便可以出席不公开的听证会。///
以特权免除
44.architecture [ ] n. 建筑学;建筑术[U]///
建筑式样,建筑风格[U] He likes Greek
architecture.他喜欢希腊建筑式样。/// 建筑物[U][C]
This is the most impressive architecture I've seen on this
trip.这是我此次旅行见到的最令人难忘的建筑。/// 结构,构造[U]///
电脑内部结构
45.radically [ ] ad.
根本地;彻底地;完全地 a radically different
approach一种完全不同的方法/// 激进地;极端地
46.accommodation [ ] n.
适应;调节[U][S1] make an accommodation to wartime conditions
适应战时的条件/// 调和;和解[U][C]
They reached an accommodation with neighboring
countries.他们同邻国和解了。/// 乐于助人[U]///
方便;方便设施[U][C]/// 住处;膳宿[P1][U] overnight
accommodations过夜的住处/// 【美】(舟、车等处的)预订铺位(或座位)[P]
He called the hotel for accommodations.他打电话给旅馆订房间。///
眼调节[U]/// 【美】贷款/// 融通票据的签发
47.simultaneously [ ] ad. 同时地
48.pitch1 [ ] vt. 搭(帐篷)；扎(营) The
boys pitched a tent by the river.男孩子们在河边搭起了帐蓬。///
把...定得,把...定在[O] The prices of these cars are pitched
extremely competitively.这些汽车的售价定得极有竞争性。///
【音】为...定音高；为...定调[O] The song is pitched too high for my
voice.这首歌的起音太高了,我唱不上去。/// 带着特定感情说(或写)[O] He
pitched his story in a sentimental
strain.他把故事写得带有伤感情调。/// 投,掷,扔 She
pitched the ball as far as she could.她尽力把球投得远一些。///
使向前(或向下)跌倒,使向外摔出[O] The carriage
overturned and the passengers were pitched
out.车子翻了,乘客们被摔了出来。/// 【美】【俚】竭力推销
The salesman stood at the door, pitching his
products.推销员站在门口,极力推销他的产品。///
【主英】【俚】讲述
vi. 搭帐篷;安营 They pitched up for the
night.他们扎营过夜。/// 投掷 He nearly always
pitches too far.他几乎总是投得过远。/// 向前跌;猛然摔倒;向外摔出[Q]
The fisherman lost his balance and pitched into
the sea.渔夫失去了平衡,一头栽进海里。/// (地面,道路等)倾斜[Q] The
roof of the house pitched at a
45°angle.屋顶倾斜四十五度。///(船只等)前后颠簸,摇晃
Our ship pitched about in the
storm.我们的船在暴风雨中颠簸。
n. 投;投球[C]/// 【语】【音】音高[C]
Her voice dropped to a lower
pitch.她的声调低了下来。/// 程度；高度；强度[U][S1][(+of)]
The children were in a high pitch of
excitement.孩子们高度兴奋。/// (船等)前后颠簸[U][the S]///
(屋顶等的)倾斜度,坡度[U][the S] The roof has a
steep pitch.屋顶很陡。/// 【口】叫卖,推销[C]///
【美】【俚】情况,现状[the S]
pitch2 [ ] n.[U] 沥青
The room was as dark as pitch.房间里漆黑一团。/// 树脂,松脂
vt. 用沥青涂
49.clinic [ ] n.[C] 诊所,门诊所
It is often less expensive to see a doctor in a
clinic than in a hospital.通常去诊所看病比去医院看病便宜。///
临床(或临诊)讲授;临床(或临诊)课/// 会诊
50.amenity [ ] n. (环境等的)舒适,适意,优雅///
(性情等的)愉快/// (常用复)便利设施,文化设施,福利设施///
(常用复)礼仪,礼节
51.pendulum [ ] n. 摆锤;钟摆[C]///
摇摆不定的事态(或局面等)[the S] Since the last election, the
pendulum of public opinion has swung back against the
government.自从上次大选以来,公众舆论又转回到反对政府。
52.veteran [ ] n.[C]
老兵；老手；富有经验的人[(+of)] Richard was a
veteran of many battles.理查是个身经百战的老兵。///
【美】退役军人,后备军人 There are millions of
American veterans from the Second World
War.有数百万参加过第二次世界大战的美国退伍军人。///
陈旧的东西；久经使用之物 The sewing machine is a
real veteran.那架缝纫机真是一件老古董了。
a.[B] 老兵的;经验丰富的,老资格的 You should consult
a veteran doctor about your
illness.你应该找一位高年资医生给你看病。/// 久经使用的
53.psychiatry [ ] n. 精神病治疗；精神病学
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