blue的BLOG

1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产
3C  Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）
4S   Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈
5S  整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养
8D- 8 Discipline
ABS   Anti-lock Braking System
AIAG     美国汽车联合会
ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure
Apportionment 分配
APQP   Advanced Product Quality Plan
Backlite Windshield  后窗玻璃
Benchmark Data  样件资料
bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的
BMW  Bavarian Motor Works
C.P.M  Certified Purchasing manger  认证采购经理人制度
CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造
CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结
CC\SC- critical/significant characteristic
CCR  Concern & Countermeasure Request
CCT  Cross Company Team
Characteristics Matrix   特性矩阵图
COD   Cash on Delivery 货到付现  预付货款(T/T in advance)
CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车
CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车
Cpk  过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3
CPO   Complementary Parts Order                                    
Craftsmanship  精致工艺
Cross-functional teams　跨功能小组
CUV  Car-Based Ultility Vehicle
D1：信息收集；8D
D2：建立8D小组；
D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；
D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；
D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；
D6：执行和确认永久措施；
D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；
D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
DCC  Design Change Control
DFA- Design For Assembly  面向装配的设计
DOE  Design Of Examination试验设计
DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation System
DTL  Direct To Line
DVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告
EDI  electronic data interchange 电子数据交换
entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个
ERP   Enterprise Resource Planning
ES  Engineering Specification工程规格
ESI  Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与
Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）
FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估
first gear 一档
Flow Chart  流程图
FMEA   Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
four-wheel drive 四轮驱动
FRG-  Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导
Front Windshield  前挡风玻璃
Tempered glass   钢化玻璃
front-wheel drive 前轮驱动
FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商
FTA  Fault Tree Analysis
GD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差
GR&R  Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性
grief-stricken adj. 极度忧伤的
heavy rain 大雨
high wind n.疾风
HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证
IPO  Individual Parts Order
ISIR  Initial Sample Inspection Report
JIT  Just In Time
KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)
KO  Kick-off
Laminated glass   夹层玻璃
LP－Lean Production  精益生产
LR   Launch Readiness
LS  Launch Support
LVPM   Local Vendor Packaging Method
MPV  Multi-PurposeVehicle  多用途汽车
MRD  Material Required Date
MRO  Maintenance,Repair,and Operation
MTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商
N/A- Not Applicable
NCDR  Non-Conforming Delivery Report
NCMAR  Non-Conforming Material Action Report
NDA  Non Disclosure Agreement     保密协定
NDS  Nissan Design Specification
NML   Nissan Motor Ltd
NVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性
onetime adj.过去的，从前的
OSM- Outside of Material
OTC Over The Counter   非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药
PA  Program Approval
pallet n. 托盘
Passenger Vehicle   乘用车
PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组
PDL   Product Design Letter
PH   Proportions&Hardpoints
PIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比
PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比
PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组
PO  Purchase Order
PPAP- Production Part Approval Process  生产件批准程序
PPSR  Production Preparation Status Report
PQA  Process Quality Assurance
PR   Program Readiness
Pre-Launch  试生产
price-driven costing  价格引导成本
Production Preparation-Final    Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP
Production Preparation-Initial  Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3
Production Trial Run  试生产
Prototype   样件
QFD   Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开
QFTT   Quality Functional Task Team
QR- Quality Reject  质量拒收
QS     Quality Standard
RAN   Release Authorisation Number
reverse 倒车档
RFQ   Request For Quotation询价
RKD   Reverse Knock Down
RLQ   Receiving Lot Quantity
ROC  Rate of Climb
ROI  return on investment 报酬率
ROP  Re-Order Point
RTO   Required To Operate
SAIS   Supplier Assessment & Improvement System
SC  Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac'teristics
SDS- System/ Design Specifications  系统/设计说明
second gear 二档
SFMEA  System FMEA
Shipping Date  出货日、Invoice Date  发票日或On Board Date   装船日
Side Windshield  侧窗玻璃
SJ  Strategic Intent
SNP Standard Number of Parts
SOW- state of work 工作申明
SPC  Statistical Process Control
SQA  Supplier Quality Assurance
SREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval  供应商工程设计更改申请
ST  Surface Tranfer
STRS   Supplier Test Report System
Subcontractor  分承包商
Sunroof Windshield  天窗玻璃
SUV   Sports Utility Vehicle
TAG  Test Aptitude Graphique
TCO   Total Cost of Ownership  总持有成本
TCRA  Total Cost Reduction Activity
TGR  Things Gone Right
TGW  Things Gone Worst
TM   Techinical Manual
TPM  Total Preventive Maintenance
TTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证
UOM  Unit Of Measure
VES  Vehicle Evaluation System
VO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂
VPP- Vehicle Program Plan  整车项目计划
VQA   Vehicle Quality Assurance
VTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out  供应商工装验证
WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System
WVTA  Whole Vehicle Type Approval
凹坑 concave
车床 lathe
抽查试验spot check test
出厂试验delivery test
次品defective product
调幅amplitude modulation (AM)
调频 Frequency Modulation
断差 offset
对讲机 interphone
法平面normal plane
翻车rollover
返工 re-doing 
防滑地板 no-skid floor 
仿真emulation
副作用side effect
改装厂 refitting factory 
隔热板heat shield
后围侧板 rear wall side cover 
划痕 scratch
假人dummy
间隙 interstice
节点pitch point
结皮现象skinning
扭矩torque
汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout
汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing 
汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe
汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)
前围角板 front wall angle cover 
轻型客车light bus 
曲轴crankshaft
三类底盘 three type chassis 
上模upper die
甚高频very high frequency (VHF)
下模bottom die(counter die)
消声器silencer
选料上乘、做工精细be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship
仪表板 dash board 
油门throttle
褶皱 crimple
整车运输transportation of truck-load
总装 final assembly 
阻流板step,reflectro,baffle
最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque
左对齐left justify
报废scrapping
皮纹 grain
OTS  OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件
PVS  Produktions Versuchs Serie  批量试生产
TMA  Trial Manufacturing Agreement        
2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力
OS   零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证
SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产  Start-Of-Production   Standard Operating Procedure  标准操作程序
QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议
BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可
Nullserie 零批量
QSR 质量体系要求
Bias 偏差
DB  Durability Build 样车阶段
lead time n.订货至交货的时间
sink mark 缩痕
LRR launch readiness review
Front bumper 前保险杠
Rear bumper 后保险杠
Radiator grille  格栅
Headlamp 前大灯
Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上
Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上
Front door trim panel 前门内饰板
Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板
Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框
Power controls bezel  电动车窗开关框
Window interior capping 窗框饰条
Exterior mirror 外后视镜
Body side moulding 防擦条
Cowl grille  通风格栅
Roof molding  车顶装饰条
Lift gate molding 牌照板支架
Lift gate handle  行李箱盖拉手
Weather strip_door openings 门框胶条
Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条
A Pillar Trim A柱
B Pillar Trim upper B柱上
B Pillar Trim lower B柱下
Front scuff Plate 前门槛条
Rear scuff plate 后门槛条
Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条
Garnish trim-Quarter window
Cowl trim panel A柱下
Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上
Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中
Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下
IP
Defroster panel 除霜盖板
Console 中控台
Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板
Cluster 组合仪表
Carpet 前地毯               
Trunk carpet 后地毯
Front seat 前座椅
2nd row seat 第二排座椅
burr(金属) flash(塑件)毛边
gap 间隙
defective products 不良品
finished products 成品
disposed products 处理品
band-aid 创可贴
scratch 刮伤
dents 压痕
缩水  Shrinkage    
缩水 Sink Mark    
顶白 Stress Mark    
YC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性
YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性
Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS         SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC   BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局
首检 First article inspection
自检 Self-inspection
全检 100% inspection
巡检 process audit
开箱检验  out of box audit
出货检验  out-going inspection
进货检验  in-coming inspection
例行检验 Routine checking
确认检验 Confirming
全尺寸检验  full dimension inspection
可靠性试验  Reliability test
在线检验 on-line inspection  
线下检验  off-line inspection