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商务英语常用省略语表

(2006-12-06 23:22:54)

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p     penny; pence; per     便士；便士；每
P    paid this year     该年（红利）已付
p.    pint     品托（1/8加仑）
P.A.    particular average; power of attorney     单独海损；委托书
P.A.     personal account; private account     个人账户、私人账户
p.a., per ann.    per annum    每年
P&A    professional and administrative     职业的和管理的
P&I clause     protection and indemnity clause     保障与赔偿条款
P&L    profit and loss     盈亏，损益
P/A    payment of arrival     货到付款
P/C    price catalog; price current    价格目录；现行价格
P/E     price/earning     市盈率
P/H     pier-to-house     从码头到仓库
P/N    promissory note     期票，本票
P/P    posted price     (股票等)的牌价
PAC    put and call     卖出和买入期权
pat.    patent     专利
PAYE     pay as you earn     所得税预扣法
PAYE     pay as you enter     进入时支付
PBT     profit before taxation     税前利润
pc    piece; prices     片，块；价格
pcl.    parcel    包裹
pd     paid     已付
per pro.     per procurationem     （拉丁）由...代理
PF     project finance     项目融资
PFD     preferred stock    优先股
pk     peck     配克（1/4蒲式耳）
PMO     postal money order     邮政汇票
P.O.C.     port of call     寄航港，停靠地
P.O.D.     place of delivery     交货地点
P.O.D.     port of destination; port of discharge    目的港；卸货港
P.O.R.     payable on receipt     货到付款
P.P.     payback period     （投资的）回收期
P.P.I.     policy proof of interest    凭保证单证明的保险利益
POE    port of entry     报关港口
POP advertising     point-of-purchase advertising     购物点广告
POR     pay on return     收益
PR     payment received     付款收讫
PS     postscript     又及
PV     par value; present value     面值；现值

q.    quarto    四开，四开本
Q.    quantity    数量
QB    qualified buyers    合格的购买者
QC    quality control     质量控制
QI     quarterly index    季度指数
qr.     quarter    四分之一，一刻钟
QT    questioned trade     有问题交易
QTIB    Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust    附带可终止权益的财产信托
quad.    quadruplicate    一式四份中的一份
quotn.    quotation     报价
q.v.    quod vide (which see)    参阅
q.y.    query    查核

R    option not traded    没有进行交易的期权
R.    response; registered; return    答复；已注册；收益
r.    rate; rupee; ruble    比率；卢比；卢布
RAD    research and development     研究和开发
RAM     diverse annuity mortgage    逆向年金抵押
RAN     revenue anticipation note    收入预期债券
R&A    rail and air     铁路及航空运输
R&D    research and development    研究与开发
R&T    rail and truck    铁路及卡车运输
R&W    rail and water     铁路及水路运输
R/A    refer to acceptor    洽询（汇票）承兑人
R/D    refer to drawer    （银行）洽询出票人
RB    regular budget    经常预算
RCA    relative comparative advantage    相对比较优势
RCMM     registered competitive market maker     注册的竞争市场自营商
rcvd.    received    已收到
r.d.     running days=consecutive days    连续日
RDTC    registered deposit taking company    注册接受存款公司
Re.    subject     主题
re.    with reference to    关于
RECEIVED B/L     received for shipment bill of lading     待装云提单
REER    real effective exchange rate    实效汇率
ref.    referee; reference; refer(red)     仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递
REO     real estate owned    拥有的不动产
REP     import replacement    进口替代
REP Office    representative office    代办处，代表处
REPO, repu, RP    Repurchase Agreement     再回购协议
req.    requisition    要货单，请求
REVOLVER    revolving letter of credit    循环信用证
REWR     read and write    读和写
RIEs     recognized investment exchanges     认可的投资交易（所）
Rl     roll    卷
RLB     restricted license bank     有限制牌照银行
RM    remittance    汇款
rm     room    房间
RMB    RENMINBI    人民币，中国货币
RMS    Royal Mail Steamer     皇家邮轮
RMSD    Royal Mail Special Delivery    皇家邮政专递
RMT    Rail and Maritime Transport Union    铁路海运联盟
ROA    return on asset    资产回报率
ROC    return on capital    资本收益率
ROE    return on equity    股本回报率
ROI    return on investment    投资收益
ROP     registered option principal    记名期权本金
ro-ro    roll-on/roll-off vessel    滚装船
ROS    return on sales    销售收益率
RPB    Recognized Professional Body     认可职业（投资）机构
RPI     retail price index    零售物价指数
RPM     resale price maintenance    零售价格维持措施（计划）
rpt.     repeat     重复
RRP     Reverse Repurchase Agreement    逆回购协议
RSL    rate sensitive liability    利率敏感性债务
RSVP    please reply    请回复
RT     Royalty Trust    特权信托
RTM     registered trade mark    注册商标
Rto     ratio    比率
RTO     round trip operation     往返作业
RTS     rate of technical substitution     技术替代率
RTW     right to work    工作权利
RUF    revolving underwriting facility    循环式包销安排
RYL    referring to your letter    参照你方来信
RYT    referring to your telex    参照你方电传

S    no option offered    无期权出售
S    split or stock divided    拆股或股息
S    signed    已签字
s    second; shilling     秒；第二；先令
SA     semi-annual payment    半年支付
SA     South Africa    南非
SAA    special arbitrage account     特别套作账户
SAB    special assessment bond    特别估价债券
sae    stamped addressed envelope    已贴邮票、写好地址的信封
SAFE    State Administration of Foreign Exchange     国家外汇管理局
SAIC    State Administration for Industry and Commerce    （中国）国家工商行政管理局
SAP    Statement of Auditing Procedure    《审计程序汇编》
SAR    Special Administrative Region    特别行政区
SAS    Statement of Auditing Standard    《审计准则汇编》
SASE     self-addressed stamped envelope     邮资已付有回邮地址的信封
SAT    (China) State Administration of Taxation    （中国）国家税务局
SATCOM     satellite communication    卫星通讯
SB    short bill    短期国库券；短期汇票
SB    sales book; saving bond; savings bank     售货簿；储蓄债券；储蓄银行
SBC    Swiss Bank Corp.    瑞士银行公司
SBIC     Small Business Investment Corporation     小企业投资公司
SBIP    small business insurance policy    小型企业保险单
SBLI    Savings Bank Life Insurance     储蓄银行人寿保险
SBN     Standard Book Number    标准图书号
SC     sales contract    销售合同
sc    scilicet namely    即
SC    supplier credit     卖方信贷
SCF    supplier credit finance    卖方信贷融资
Sch    schilling    （奥地利）先令
SCIRR     special CIRR    特别商业参考利率
SCL     security characteristic line     证券特征线
SCORE     special claim on residual equity    对剩余财产净值的特别要求权
SD     standard deduction     标准扣除额
SDB    special district bond    特区债券
SDBL     sight draft, bill of lading attached    即期汇票，附带提货单
SDH    synchronous digital hierarchy    同步数字系统
SDR    straight discount rate     直线贴现率
SDRs    special drawing rights    特别提款权
SE    shareholders' equity    股东产权
SE    Stock Exchange    股票交易所
SEA    Single European Act    《单一欧洲法案》
SEAF    Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility    股票交易所自动交易措施
SEATO    Southeast Asia Treaty Organization    东南亚公约组织
sec     second(ary); secretary    第二，次级；秘书
sect.    section    部分
Sen    senator    参议院
Sept.    September     九月
SET     selective employment tax    单一税率工资税
*tuplicate     　    （文件）一式六份中的一份
SEC     special economic zone     经济特区
SF     sinking fund    偿债基金
Sfr    Swiss Frank    瑞士法郎
SFS    Summary Financial Statements    财务报表概要
sgd.     signed    已签署
SHEX     Sundays and holidays excepted    星期日和假日除外
SHINC     Sundays and holidays included    星期日和假日包括在内
shpd.     shipped     已装运
shpg.     shipping     正装运
shpt.     shipment    装运，船货
SI    Statutory Instrument; System of Units    有效立法；国际量制
SIC    Standard Industrial Classification    标准产业分类
SIP    structured insurance products     结构保险产品
SITC    Standard International Trade Classification     国际贸易标准分类
sk    sack     袋，包
SKD     separate knock-known    部分散件
SLC    standby LC     备用信用证
SMA    special miscellaneous account     特别杂项账户
SMEs     small and medium-sized enterprises    中小型企业
SMI    Swiss Market Index     瑞士市场指数
SML    security market line    证券市场线
SMTP    supplemental medium term policy     辅助中期保险
SN    stock number    股票编号
Snafu    Situation Normal, All Fouled Up     情况还是一样，只是都乱了
SOE    state-owned enterprises     国有企业
SOF     State Ownership Fund     国家所有权基金
sola    sola bill, sola draft, sola of exchange     （拉丁）单张汇票
sov.    sovereign     金镑=20先令
SOYD    sum of the year's digits method    年数加总折旧法
spec.    specification    规格；尺寸
SPF    spare parts financing    零部件融资
SPQR    small profits, quick returns    薄利多销
SPS     special purpose securities    特设证券
Sq.    square     平方；结清
SRM    standard repair manual     标准维修手册
SRP    Salary Reduction Plan     薪水折扣计划
SRT    Spousal Remainder Trust    配偶幸存者信托
ss     semis, one half    一半
SS    social security    社会福利
ST    short term    短期
ST     special treatment (listed stock)    特别措施（对有问题的上市股票）
St. Dft.     sight draft    即期汇票
STB    special tax bond    特别税债务
STIP    short-term insurance policy     短期保险单
sub     subscription; substitute     订阅，签署，捐助；代替
Sun     Sunday    星期日
sund.     sundries     杂货，杂费
sup.     supply     供应，供货

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