小学英语总复习(介词)
(2012-10-25 09:14:14)
标签:
杂谈 |
分类: 小学英语 |
小学英语总复习
小学英语介词总结
介词(Preposition)
一、
介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。
二、
at |
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①表示时间: |
I go to school at seven every day |
我每天早上7点去上学。 |
②表示在某一具体地点: |
He is standing at the bus stop |
他站在公共汽车站。 |
③表示动作的方向、目标: |
Let me have a look at the picture |
让我看看这幅图。 |
④用于某些固定搭配: |
at once 立刻、马上 |
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at the same time 同时 |
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not at all 一点也不 |
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about |
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①表示大约时间: |
I's about six o'clock now. |
现在大约6点钟了。 |
②表示地点;在……周围: |
Everthing about me is so beautiful |
我周围的一切都那么美好。 |
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③关于,对于: |
We are talking about the news. |
我们正在谈论新闻。 |
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after |
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①在……之后: |
After dinner I watch TV. |
晚饭后我看电视。 |
②在……后面: |
He came into the room after me. |
他在我后面进了房间。 |
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behind |
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①在……之后: |
There is a bike behind the tree. |
树后有一辆自行车 |
②比……晚,迟于: |
The train is behind time. |
火车晚点了 |
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by |
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①在……旁: |
He is sitting by the bed. |
他正坐在床边。 |
②到……时候: |
We have learned three English songs by now. |
到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 |
③以……方式: |
I go to school by bus. |
我乘公共汽车去上学。 |
④用于某些固定搭配: |
one by one |
by the way |
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for |
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①为,给,替: |
I'll make a card for my teacher. |
我要给老师做张卡片。 |
②由于: |
Thank you for helping me. |
谢谢你帮我。 |
③表示给(某人)用的: |
There is letter for you. |
这儿有你一封信。 |
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in |
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①在……里面: |
The pencil is in the desk. |
铅笔在课桌里。 |
②在一段时间里: |
We have four classes in the morning. |
我们上午有四节课。 |
③用,以: |
What's this in English? |
这用英语怎么说? |
④在某一年份,季节,月份: |
in 2002, in spring, in January |
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⑤表示状态,服饰: |
Helen is in yellow. |
海伦身穿黄色衣服。 |
⑥在……方面: |
He is weak in English. |
他的英语不行。 |
⑦用于某些固定搭配: |
in front of |
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in the end |
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in
time |
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like |
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①像……样: |
He looks like his father. |
他像他的父亲。 |
②这样,那样: |
Don't look at me like that. |
别那样看着我。 |
③怎样: |
What's the weather like? |
天气怎样。 |
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near |
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靠近,在……附近: |
My bed is near the window. |
我的床在窗户旁。 |
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of |
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①的(表示所属关系): |
This is a photo of my family. |
这是一张我家的照片。 |
②……的(用于所有格): |
He is a friend of mine. |
他是我的一个朋友。 |
③表示数量(与连词连用): |
One of us is from Beijing. |
我们中有一个来自北京 |
④想到,谈到: |
I often think of them. |
我常常想到他们。 |
⑤用于某些固定搭配: |
of
course |
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because of |
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on |
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①在……上面: |
There are some apple on the tree. |
树上有些苹果。 |
②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上): |
They go to English class on Sunday. |
星期天他们去上英语课。 |
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I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. |
我在5月1日早上离开北京。 |
③用于某些固定搭配: |
on duty |
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over |
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①在……正上方: |
There is a lamp over the table. |
桌子上方有一盏灯。 |
②遍及,穿过: |
There is a bridge over the river. |
有座桥横跨那条河。 |
③超过,不止: |
She is a little over 2. |
她两岁多了。 |
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to |
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①到,往,向: |
He walks to the window. |
他走向窗户。 |
②表示时间、数量, |
Please count from ten to thirty. |
请从10数到30. |
③向,对,给: |
Happy New Year to you all. |
大家新年好。 |
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under |
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What's under your desk? |
你书桌底下是什么? |
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with |
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①和,写: |
Could you go home with me? |
你能和我一起回家吗? |
②表示伴随状态,带有: |
Who's that girl with glasses? |
那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁? |
三、
1)介词和名词的连用 |
2)动词和介词的连用 |
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at |
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arrive at/in |
到达 |
at first |
起初;开始 |
get off |
下车 |
at last |
最后 |
help sb. With sth. |
帮组某人做某事 |
at school |
在上课,在上学 |
ask for |
请求 |
at the moment |
此刻 |
get up |
起床 |
at home |
在家;无拘束 |
laugh at |
嘲笑 |
at present |
现在 |
learn from |
向……学习 |
at work |
上班,在工作 |
look after |
照顾 |
at the same time |
同时 |
look for |
寻找 |
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think for |
想到 |
on |
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worry about |
担心 |
on duty |
值日 |
listen to |
听 |
on holiday |
度假 |
look at |
看;注视 |
on time |
准时 |
talk about |
交谈;谈 |
on the left/right |
在左/右边 |
wait for |
等候;等 |
on the radio |
在广播中 |
thank for |
为……而感谢 |
on foot |
步行 |
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on sale |
出售;降价出售 |
3)形容词和介词连用 |
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on TV |
在电视上播放 |
be afraid of |
害怕 |
on the phone |
在电话中 |
be careful with |
小心;关心 |
on the way |
在路上 |
be interested in |
对……感兴趣 |
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be good at |
善于 |
in |
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be proud of |
感到自豪 |
in all |
总体 |
be crazy about |
酷爱 |
in class |
在课堂上 |
be late for |
干某事迟到 |
in English |
用英语 |
be good for |
对……有利 |
in short |
总之 |
4)其他 |
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in a hurry |
匆忙地 |
by+交通工具 |
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in the end |
最后 |
by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land… |
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in bed |
躺在床上 |
lots of/a lot of |
许多,大量 |
in danger |
在危险中 |
at most |
至多 |
in fact |
事实上 |
at least |
至少 |
in time |
及时地 |
at once |
立刻;马上 |
in a minute |
立刻 |
in order to |
为了 |