不游泳的鱼

1.appointment

appoint(v.) 任命/指定

appointed  指定的约定的

The patient made an appointment with the doctor at three.

He was appointed to the vacant post.他被委派填补那空缺职位。

We appointed him monitor of our class.

have/make an appointment with sb. 与。。。有个约会

by appointment 经预先约定地

without appointment 没有预约

2．agreement协议/协定/同意/一致

make an agreement达成协议

reach/come to/arrive at an agreement达成协议

break an agreement 违反协议

in agreement with符合。。。/按照。。。/ 和。。。一致

agree with sb/one’s idea/point/view/opinion/what sb. says

agree with 与。。。一致

agree with（食物/气候）适应某人 agree to sth. agree on sth.

The food in Xingjiang doesn’t agree ______ with me.

What he did doesn’t agree _____ what he said.

agree to /agree on/agree to do

3.satisfaction

satisfy(v)

satisfied ( adj.)  感到满意的   be satisfied with     对。。。感到满意

                           be satisfied to do sth.

satisfying ( adj.) 令人满意的

satisfactory (adj.)、令人满意的

to one’s satisfaction使。。。满意的是

express one’s satisfaction with sth.对。。。满意

4．realize 意识到/实现

   realize one’s dream/ambition/goal实现理想/抱负/目标

Do you realize that you are an hour late?

辨析recognize /realize

5．attain  实现/赢得/获得

More women are attaining positions of power in public life.

越来越多的妇女在生活中获得权位。

She attained her goal at last.她最终获得了她的目标。

6.sensitive 敏感的 be sensitive to sth.对。。。敏感

7．suspect （v）—怀疑；认为（某人）有嫌疑；

           (n)(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子

           （adj.）可疑的/不可信任的

suspicion（n） 怀疑/猜疑/疑心

suspect sb. of sth.

suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人某事

suspect that-clause  怀疑。。。；猜想。。。

They suspected him of murder.他们怀疑他有谋杀。

The police have arrested two suspects.警方逮捕了2个嫌疑犯。

We suspected that he was the murderer 我们怀疑他是谋杀犯。

辨析doubt/suspect

(1)   .如果后面接名词、代词或名词性词组时，两者基本上可通用。

例如：I doubt/suspect the truth of her statement.我怀疑她的话的真实性。

(2).后面如果跟从句时意思不同 doubt是因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定而产生怀疑，多表示“无把握/不相信”，否定意味较多；后面的从句一般用if/whether引导而 suspect是猜疑／怀疑某人犯有某种过错，肯定意味较多;后面的从句一般用that 引导 试比较：

I doubt whether he has stolen my watch.。

I suspected that he has stolen my watch.

8. absent adj.  be absent from　  absence   n

9. contrary 相反的

  be contrary to sth.

Contrary to this, Harry finds out that his father was a wizard.

on the contrary相反

You didn’t bother me. On the contrary, I like your company.

10. possess (v.)拥有

  possession（n）〔U〕拥有。占有〔C〕财产，经常用复数

be in possession of 拥有

be in the possession of被。。。拥有

take/get possession of 拥有

The police  asked me if I possessed a gun.

She was found in possession of dangerous drugs.她被发现藏有危险药品。

 The people had to gather up their few possessions and escape to thew hills.

11.contradictory　矛盾的

　contradict  (v)与。。。矛盾

　contradiction (n) 矛盾

What he did was contradictory to what he said.

If you contradict me once more, you’re fired.

12. tendency倾向性

　 tend (v)

tendency to do sth.做。。。的倾向

tend to do sth.易于。。。／倾向。。。

tend to/toward(s) sth.倾向于。。。

She has a tendency to forget things.她很容易忘记事情

He tends to get angry when people oppose his plan. 当人反对他的计划时，他就会生气。

13. give thought to考虑／思考

Please give thought to my suggestion.

thought想法／见解／念头　　相关短语

be lost in thought陷入沉思　　at the thought of一想到。。。