Our Mission to the Moon(2007-10-28 19:16:39)

Chang'e 1 is our first
mission to the Moon. It was developed by China
Academy of Space Technology. The spacecraft launched on 24 October
2007 at 10:05 UT (18:05 Chinese Standard Time, 6:05 a.m. EDT) on a
CZ-3A (Long March 3A) booster from Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
The satellite was deployed into a 205 x 51000 km Earth orbit from
the boosters upper stage at 10:29 UT. It will go into a trajectory
towards the Moon on 31 October and go into lunar orbit on 5
November. Chang'e 1 will orbit the Moon for a year in a 200 km
altitude circular orbit to test the technology for future missions
and to study the lunar environment and surface regolith. The
primary engineering objectives of the mission are to validate the
technology necessary to fly lunar missions. The primary science
objectives are to obtain three-dimensional stereo images of the
lunar surface, determine the distribution of some useful elements
on the surface and estimate their abundance, survey the thickness
of lunar soil and to evaluate helium-3 resources, and to explore
the environment between the Moon and Earth.
The orbiter is based on the DFH-3 Comsat bus and has a mass of
2350 kg, 130 kg of which is the scientific payload. The payload
comprises five types of instruments, including a stereo CCD camera
system to map the lunar surface, an altimeter to measure the
topography, a gamma/X-ray spectrometer to study the overall
composition and radioactive components of the Moon, a microwave
radiometer to map the thickness of the lunar regolith, and a system
of space environment monitors to collect data on the solar wind and
near-lunar region. The Chang'e program is named for a Chinese
legend about a young goddess who flies to the Moon. Funding for
Chang'e is 1.4 billion yuan, approximately U.S. $169 million.
Up till now, Chang'E has
being on her way to the moon for 97 hours.After
finishing twice orbit maneuvers successfully, She
is on the last circle of the second transfer-orbit and is ready for
the next orbit maneuver.
Fly well our beauty Chang'E, we bless for you!
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