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知识储备(三)

(2007-12-13 20:13:37)
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学习公社

factoring 代理融通服务
factory price / producer price
出厂价
fair pricing and square dealing
合理作价;公平交易
fair-price goods
平价商品
famous actor; famous high quality brand
名优
famous-brand, quality products
优质名牌商品
fast-moving consumer goods
快速消费品
fast-selling goods / blockbuster
畅销货
favorable balance; trade surplus
贸易顺差
favorable terms
优惠条件
favourable balance
顺差
feasibility study
可行性研究
financial EDI
金融电子数据交换
financial service
金融服务
financial-aid projects
援款协议
find inroad into the market
打入市场
fixed duty
固定关税
fixed price
定价
flea market
跳蚤市场
floating price
浮动价格
floor price
最低限价
fluctuations
大涨大落
follow-up investment
后续投资
food security
粮食安全
forced quotation
欺行霸市价格
foreign capital intake
吸收外资
foreign direct investment
外国直接投资
foreign economic policy
对外经济政策
foreign exchange collateral securities
外汇质押
Foreign exchange revenue and spending
外汇收支
foreign export
外销
foreign export rebate (drawback)
出口退税
foreign investment in actual use
实际利用外资
foreign project contracting
对外项目承包
foreign trade
对外贸易
Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission
对外贸易仲裁委员会
foreign trade control
外贸管制
foreign trade finance
对外贸易金融
foreign trade policy
对外贸易政策
foreign trade under state monopoly
外贸国际垄断制
foreign-related economic law
涉外经济法律
forgery
造假行为
formal note
正式照会
Fortune 500
财富500
Fortune Global 500
财富全球500
forward contract
远期合同
free alongside
船边交货
free carrier
货交船运人
free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate
自由浮动汇率
free on board
船上交货
free port
自由港
free trade zone
保税区
free-rider
免费搭车者
free-trade port,free port
自由港
free-trade zone
自由贸易区
Freight Forwarder
货运代理
freon-free refrigerator
无氟冰箱
friction and conflict
摩擦和冲突
gangster inn
黑店
gateway
网关
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)
general merchandise
一般商品
general preferential duties
普通优惠关税
general tariff
通用税则
general trade
总贸易
generalized preferential system; general system of preferences
普遍优惠制
generic products
非商标(非专利)产品
global quota
全球配额
global system of multilateral trade
全球多边贸易体系
global village
地球村
GM food (genetically modified food)
转基因食品
GMO (genetically modified organism)
转基因组织
GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)
转基因生物
go public
上市
go public through buying a shell
买壳上市
go through customs procedures
办理海关手续
goods from other places
外路货
goods made for domestic market
内销商品
goods sold at reduced prices
处理品
government procurement
政府采购
grandfather clause
祖父条款
grant the national treatment to
实行国民待遇
green channel
绿色通道
green food
绿色食品
grey area measures
灰色区域措施
groceries
杂货
gross margin on sales
销货毛利
gross sales
销售总额
gross spread
承销差价
half price / 50% off
半价;半折
halo effect
品牌效应
hard selling
硬性推销
harsh terms
苛刻的条件
hawking
吆喝
heavy stockpile / excessive inventory
积压严重
high added-value product
高附加值产品
highly sophisticated products
尖端产品
highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
高杠杆交易机构
hire purchase (US) / pay in installment (UK)
分期付款
HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs) WTO
最不发达国家高级别会议
home banking
家庭银行业
home shopping
家庭购物
horizontal acquisition
横向收购
horizontal merger
横向兼并
horizontal merger
横向兼并
hostile takeover
敌意收购
house-to-house selling
挨户推销
HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)
协调制度(商品名称及编码协调制度)
IAELM (Informal APEC Economic Leaders' Meetings)
亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议
import declaration
进口申报
import duty
进口税
import license system
进口许可证制度
import licensing
进口许可
import linkage tax
进口环节税
import manifest
进口清单
import penetration
进口渗透
import quota
进口配额
in good demand / good market
销路好
indirect trade
间接贸易
individual purchasing power
个人购买力
industrial and commercial bureau
工商局
industrial property
工业产权
inflated consumption
消费膨胀
information transparency
信息透明度
informationize
信息化
Initial height of the tariff
关税的初高点
initial public offering (IPO)
首次公开发行的股票
initial public offerings
首次公募
initiator
牵头人
INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)
最初谈判权(初谈权)
inspection
检验
institutional purchasing power
集团购买力
insufficient orders
订货不足
intangible infrastructure
软环境
Integrion
联合金融网
Intelligent tagging system
智能标签系统
Interactive television
交互电视
internal corporate banks
公司内部银行
international balance of payment
国际收支
international bidding
国际招标
international capital market
国际资本市场
International Chamber of Commerce
国际商会
International Chamber of Commerce(ICC)
国际商会
international common practice
国际惯例
international competitive bidding
国际竞争性招标
International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests
消费者权益日
international division of labor
国际分工
international economic order
国际经济秩序
international fund
国际投资基金
international investment trust
国际投资信托
international investment
国际投资
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
国家标准化组织
international settlement
国际结算
International Standards Organization (ISO)
国际标准组织
international trade
国际贸易
international waters
国际海域
internet customer
网上客户
Interpretation of Trade Terms/ Incoterms
《国际贸易术语解释通则》
inventory
库存
inventory lien
存货留置权
inventory turnover ratio
存货周转率
inventory
存货
investment
投资
Investment and business environment
投资与经营环境
investment control mechanism
投资制约机制
investment environment
投资环境
investment in kind
实物
investment in non-productive projects
非生产性投资
investment in the fixed assets
固定资产投资
investment payoff period
投资回收期
investment priority
投资重点
investment risk
投资风险
investor confidence
投资信心
invisible earnings
无形收入
invisible trade
无形贸易
invisible venture capital
无形风险资本
invite a bid
招标
IPRs (Intellectual property rights)
知识产权
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)
综合业务数字网
joint electronic payments initiative 联合电子支付体系
junk financing
垃圾融资
knock-out product
拳头产品
know-how
专有技术
labor service cooperation
劳务合作
labor-intensive product
劳动密集型产品
lackluster sales
销售平淡
lagship product
龙头产品
landed / landing weight
到岸重量
large profits and quick turnover
厚利多销
LDCs (Least-developed countries)
最不发达国家
leasing
租赁
legal agent;statutory agent
法定代理人
lemon law
伪劣商品赔还法
letter of credit
信用证
letter of intent
意向书
license granting mechanisms
许可证制度
license, authorization and formalities
许可证,其他许可和手续
lifting of embargo
取消禁运
like product
同类产品
local content
当地含量
location-based commerce
区位商业
lockbox
加锁信箱
logistics
物流
logistics; the interflow of goods and materials
物流
low-priced goods
低档商品
lump-sum purchase; basket purchase
一揽子购买
manipulate the market
操纵市场
marine product
海货
markdown sales
大减价
market access
市场准入
market behavior
市场走势
market boards
专门的营销机构
market conditions
行情
market feeling / market sentiment
市场人心
market making
造市
market potential
市场潜在需求量
market price
市价
market research and analysis
市场研究与分析
market saturation; saturated market
市场饱和
market segmentation
市场分割
market segments
细分市场
market share
市场占有率
marketable products
有市场的产品
marketing
市场营销学
marketing function
市场业务
marketing management
市场销售管理
marketing management
营销管理
marketing strategy
营销策略
marketing system
销售体系
marketization
市场化
market-oriented
以市场为导向
mechanical and electrical products
机电产品
merchandise turnover
商品周转
merchandiser / trader
贸易商
merchandising
商品学
merchant systems
商务系统
message authentication code
信息确认码
MFN(most-favored-nation) treatment
最惠国待遇
minimum tariff
最低税率
modality of foreign aid
外援方式
monopolized sector
垄断行业
monopoly agency
独家代理
multilateral tariff negotiations
多边关税谈判
multilateral trade
多边贸易
multilateralism
多边政策
multinational corporation
跨国公司
multinational trading system
多边贸易体系
mutual exchange of needed products
互通有无
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
《北美自由贸易协定》
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)
北美自由贸易区
National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations (NASDAQ)
纳斯达克
national treatment
国民待遇
nationalization of foreign enterprise
外资企业国有化
native and special products
土特产品
native and subsidiary products
土副产品
natural person (
服务贸易)自然人
negotiated bidding
协议招标
negotiated bidding
协议投标
net domestic product
国内产品净值
net price
实价
net profit
净利
net underwriting commitment
包销承担净值
nominal price
虚价
noncompetitive bid
非竞争性投标
nondiscriminatory tariff
非歧视关税
non-merchandise trade
非货物贸易
nonrepudiation
反事后否认
non-staple food
副食品
non-store seling
直销
non-tariff barriers
非关税壁垒
nothing to declare
无物申报
nullification and impairment (
利益的)丧失和减损
odd lots trading
零估贸易
official price
官价
offline business operation
线下商贸运作
on a net or a gross value basis
按净值或按毛值计算
open bidding
公开招标
open fair
农贸市场
open outcry markets
公开喊价市场
open-door policy
门户开放政策
opening price
开盘价
original price
原价
out of stock
脱销
outlets
销售点
out-of-stock commodity
脱销商品
outward collection
出口托收
outward documentary bills
出口跟单票据
overseas investment
海外投资
overseas market demand
外需
overseas operations
海外业务
overstocked commodities (inventories)
积压产品




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