紫泉荷香

251. pleasure 用法：with pleasure; my pleasure; it’s a pleasureNote: with pleasure表示非常

愿意；it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用谢。
252. point 用法：5 points; point of view; point at/to/outNote: point at表示指着一个物体；

point to表示指着一个方向。
253. population 用法：a large/small population; what’s the population? 5个考点。Note: 表示

人口数字的时候谓语动词用单数；表示居住在某一地区的人时谓语动词用复数。
254. praise 用法：praise sb. for; in praise of，sing the praises for Note: praise作名词时不

可数。
255. prefer 用法：prefer A to B; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth. …rather than do

sth.Note: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具体的动作，用动名词表示习惯性的动作。
256. prepare 用法：prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be preparedNote: prepare sth.表示准备某事

；prepare for sth.表示为某事做准备。
257. present用法：present…with sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在Note:

作为名词意为“现在”，“礼物”，make a present of sth. to sb. 把...送给…at present, for the

present,
258. pretend用法：pretend that…, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自称。　He pretends

to great knowledge.Note: 该词只有两种宾语。作为形容词，意为“假的，想象出的”That is my

pretend friend.
259. prevent 用法：prevent sb. (from) doingNote: 在被动语态中，from不能省略：He was

prevented from going to school because of his illness.
260. price 用法：high/low price; what’s the price?Note: 经常与介词at搭配，表示以……的价钱/

代价。
261. promise 用法：promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissingNote: 作动词时可以表

示显示出，如：The clouds promise rain.
262. prove 用法：prove to be; prove sth.; prove that…Note: 作系动词使用，表示被证明是……，

不用被动语态。
263. provide 用法：provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.Note: 分词经常作连词使用，表示

如果……的话，如：She can go with us provided that she arrives in time.
264. put用法：put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power / off / on / on

weight / out／put up withNote: put through 接通电话，经历，完成；put up 修建，张贴，举起手，

住宿，捐赠，提出建议
265. quarrel用法：quarrel with sb. about sth. 就…而吵架；quarrel with sb. for sth. 因…而吵

架Note: quarrel with 还有“找茬，挑毛病，和...过不去” A bad student quarrels with his pen.
266. question 用法：in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on

sth. Note: out of question表示没问题；out of the question表示不可能。
267. raise 用法：raise the price; raise a question; raise pigsNote: 及物动词，要与不及物动词

rise分开。
268. rather用法：had rather, or rather, rather…than…, rather than, would rather…than…,

Note: I’d rather you did it. 宾语从句中使用虚拟语气。
269. reason 用法：the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通过讲道理使某人做…，Note:

说明reason的内容时不能用because, 如：The reason why he was late was that he was ill.
270. receive用法：receive sth. receive sb. Note: receipt 收到（不可数）；收条（可数），be in

receipt of, on receipt of。reception 接待。
271. recognize用法：recognize sth. / sb. / that…, recognize …as…Note: recognize 表示辨认

出；而know表示知道，了解；realize 表示意识到。
272. recover 用法：recover fromNote: 过去分词表示痊愈了的，如：Are you completely recovered

from your illness?
273. refer 用法：refer to; refer …to …Note: refer to表示谈到、查阅；refer …to …表示归功

于……、归咎于……。
274. refuse用法：refuse sth. refuse to do sth.Note:　有时候也有这个句式：They refused me

permission. She can’t refuse him anything.
275. regard 用法：regard …as …; in/with regard toNote: 复数表示敬意，如：give/send one’s

regards to…
276. regret用法：regret sth. / that… / doing sth. / Note: 如果跟不定式表示“遗憾”，常和

say, tell, announce, inform等词连用。
277. remain 用法：remain clean; remain to be, remaining Note: 可以作系动词或不及物动词，没有

宾语，没有被动语态。
278. remember 用法：remember to do; remember doing; remember me to …Note: remember to do表

示记着要去做某事；remember doing表示记着做过某事。
279. remind 用法：remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. that … Note: Please remind me to do sth.

…表示请提醒我……。
280. repeat 用法：repeat the question; repeat oneselfNote: repeat本身就有again的意思，不能与

again连用。
281. result 用法：result in 结果…； result from 由…造成。without result 白费。Note: as a

result　结果，作状语；as a result of　由于…的结果，表示原因； in the result
282. return 用法：return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 祝你长寿Note:

return本身就有back的意思，不能与back连用。
283. right 用法：on the right; you are right; all right，It’s all right. That’s all right.

That’s right.Note: right作副词时表示正好，如：He was hit right on the face.
284. rob用法：rob sth. , rob sb. of sth. robber 劫匪，robbery抢劫Note: rob sb. of sth. 还有

“剥夺，使失去”You have robbed me of my happiness!
285. room 用法：standing room; make room for; bathroomNote: room表示空间时是不可数名词。
286. round 用法：round the corner; all the year roundNote: a round trip表示往返；a single

trip单程旅行。
287. run用法：run a race / a risk / across / after / against / away / away from / down. /

for / into / off / out / overNote: 作及物动词可表示“经营，管理”。run off one’s feet 忙得

脚丫子朝天。run out of 人做主语。
288. sale 用法：on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesmanNote: on sale表示减价出售(美)；出售(英

)；for sale表示待售。
289. same 用法：the same as; at the same time; all the sameNote: same前面的定冠词不可省略。

290. satisfy用法：satisfy sb. be satisfied with , to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的事Note:

　satisfy sb. that…使相信。He satisfied me that he could do the work well.
291. say 用法：say that… say hello / good bye to sb. say to oneself 心里想到，暗自思量。

That is to say.Note: say He is said to have gone to the U.S.A. 不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动

作前，用完成时态
292. school 用法：at school; go to school; law schoolNote: go to school表示上学的目的，不加

冠词；go to the school表示到学校这个场所。
293. score用法：in score , keep the score, on the score of 由于，为…，Norte: 名词表示“比分

，得分，考分”；二十。A score of, scores of , three score and ten 七十
294. sea 用法：go to sea; at sea; by seaNote: by sea表示乘船；by the sea表示在海边。
295. seem用法：seem to do sth. / to be../ 形容词　／分词／名词　／介词短语Note: It seem that

… , It seems as if… There seems to be …
296. search 用法：search for; in search ofNote: search for sb.表示寻找某人；search sb.表示搜

某人的身。
297. seat 用法：have/take a seat; be seated; The room can seat 40 people.Note: seat是及物动

词，一般用人作宾语；物作宾语意为“容纳”。没有宾语就必须用被动语态。如：He was seated next

to an old lady.
298. seize用法：be seized with 突然生病，突然感到，产生某种想法　seize hold of Note: seize

sb. by one’s arm = seize one’s arm 　seize 强调突然；而hold 表示状态。
299. sell 用法：be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollarsNote: 与well搭配时不用被动语态，表

示状态。如：This kind of book sells well.
300. send 用法：send up/out/for/away, send sb. to do sth.Note: send sb. to place表示打发某人

去某地；take sb. to place表示带着某人一起去某地。
301. separate 用法：a separate room; separate…from…Note: separate表示把不同的整体分开；

divide表示把一个整体分成若干部分。如：Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. He

divided the apple into three pieces.
302. serve 用法：serve the people; serve good food; serve sb. RightNote: serve for 不是为…

…服务的意思，而是充当的意思 = serve as 。如：The box serves for a table.
303. set 用法：set up/out/off/about/an example/ back/ fire toNote: 名词词组a set of可作量词

使用，表示一套。
304. shall用法：作为助动词表示纯粹的将来，用于第一人称。Note: 情态动词，用于1,3人称的疑问句

，征求对方意见；用于2,3人称，表示许诺，威胁，命令。
305. share 用法：share sth.; share in happinessNote: 名词表示一份，如：I want my share of

the money.
306. should用法：情态动词表示虚拟语气，用于表示请求，建议，命令等词后面的从句中，可以省略。

Note: 用于It is time that…句型时，不能省略。在If从句中，表示与将来事实相反。
307. show 用法：show sb. sth. show sb. round, show off, show up, show sb. in / out /the

doorNote: show sb. in / out 中的in / out 是副词
308. sick 用法：be sick of; sick peopleNote: 表示生病的时候既可以作表语也可以作定语。
309. since用法：ever since, since then, long since It is ….since… Note: since 引导的从句在

句首是让步状语从句，时态和主句一致；位于句末时间状语从句，用一般过去时态，特别注意since引导

从句中的谓语动是瞬间动词还是延续性动词。It’s a long time since you were here last. = It’s

a long time since you left.
310. size 用法：be of the same size; size 25Note: 短语the size of可以表示大小比较，如：This

hall is three times the size of that room.
311. sky 用法：in the sky; skies特殊用法：表示世上独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词；在有形容词修

饰时，前面有时加不定冠词。如：Pink clouds floated in a pale sky.
312. sleep 用法：go to sleep; sleep soundlyNote: sleeping表示熟睡的；sleepy表示昏昏欲睡的。

313. smell用法：smell sth. , sth. smell + 形容词。Smell like…, smell outNotre: smell 作系动

词，后面一般跟形容词作表语，不能用被动语态和进行时态。
314. snow 用法：snow hard; snowstormNote: 表示物质的时候不可数；表示一场雪的时候可数。
315. so 用法：so as to do sth. , so far, so far as, so long as, so that.. , so-so, so-

called, or so, even so, and so onNote: so…that… 状语从句，从句中有情态动词表示目的，没有表

结果；so … as…引导定语从句。 It so happened that…碰巧。
316. sometimes 用法：表示频率的副词，经常用在一般现在时中。Note: some times表示几次；some

time表示一段时间；sometime表示某一时刻。
317. soon 用法：as soon as; sooner or later; soon after; how soon , as soon as possible /

one canNote: no sooner …than表示刚……就……，用在句首时，句子用倒装语序，如：No sooner had

he arrived than he began to complain.
318. sorry 用法：be sorry for; I’m sorry, but… , be sorry to do sth. / have done sth.Note:

表示难过时只能作表语；作定语时表示可怜的、悲惨的。如：a sorry look.
319. space 用法：in space; spaceship; a parking spaceNote: 表示宇宙空间时不可数；表示空间、

空地时可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。
320. spare用法：spare sth. , sspare sb. sth. , spare sth. to do sth., spare no effort to do

sth. / in sth. Note: 作为形容词，意为“多余的，空闲的”，“富余的”，“清瘦的”。
321. speak用法：speak for, speak of, speak out, speak to, speak with, generally / strictly

speakingNote: 作及物动词时，只能跟语言作其宾语：He can speak Chinese.
322. spend 用法：spend …in doing; spend …on sth.Note: 必须用人作spend的主语。
323. sport 用法：sports and games; sportsman; sports meetNote: 表示某项运动时可数；表示运动

的总称时不可数；作定语用时常用复数。
324. stand用法：stand for, stand by, stand on one’s head / hands, stand out as, stand up,

stand up for, stand up toNote: 作为系动词表示状态，意为“位于”，作为及物动词可表示“忍受，

经受”。
325. start用法：start to do sth. start doing sth. start for / off / out / up / with, at the

start, from start to finishNote: start 着重突然开始的动作，常用来表示“开动，发动”。start

the car, start to work
326. steal用法：steal a glance / look 偷偷瞧一眼，steal away, steal sth. from sb. Note: 及物

动词意为“偷”；不及物动词意为“溜”。steal into the house
327. stick 用法：with a stick; walking stick; stick out; stick to sth. 特殊用法：表示困住的

时候多作不及物动词，如：The key has stuck in the lock.
328. stop 用法：stop doing; stop to do; a bus stop; stop sb. from doingNote: stop doing表示

停止做某事；stop to do表示停下来去做别的事。
329. strike 用法：strike twelve; be on strike; be struck, go on strikeNote: struck和stricken

都是strike的过去分词。stricken主要用作定语，表示受灾的、受罪的，如：All the people were

rescued from the stricken ship.
330. study 用法：in the study; study sth., Note: 名词经常用复数，表示各种学科的学习，如：I

will not end my studies when I leave school.
331. succeed用法：succeed in doing sth., succeed to the throne, succeed …asNote: 不及物动词

意为“成功”，常和介词in连用。及物动词意为“继任，继承”。
332. suffer用法：suffer from sth. Note: 受苦，受到；suffer from 后面跟疾病名，“生….病”。

suffering 名词，痛苦，苦难。
333. suggest 用法：suggest doing; suggest thatNote: 当suggest表示建议的时候，后面的从句要用

虚拟语气，即suggest that sb. should do的形式；当suggest表示显示的时候，不用虚拟语气。如：He

suggested that we should leave at once. The smile on his face suggested that he was very

pleased.
334. suit 用法：a suit of; suit sb.Note: suit表示服装的颜色、款式,或某种情境等适合某人；fit

表示服装的大小对某人合适。
335. supply用法：supply sth. , supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. Note:　可以作名词用

，意为“给养，供应品”，可数。in short supply 供应不足
336. suppose 用法：suppose that… , be supposed to do sth. Note: suppose 可以用作连词引导从

句，意为“假定”= supposing that….
337. surprise 用法：in surprise; by surprise; to one’ surprise; be surprised at…, surprise

sb. doing sth.Note: 在surprise后面经常用动词不定式作原因状语，如：He was very surprised to

see me.
338. take 用法：take up/on/for/off/back/away/out/down, take it for granted that…Note: 当

take表示花费的时候，常用it作形式主语，即It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
339. talk 用法：talk of/about/back; talk sth. OverNote: talk主要强调说话者之间的交流，不强调

说的内容
340. taste用法：taste sth. , taste like, in good / bad taste , of taste, to one’s

tasteNote: 做连系动词以为“尝起来”，后跟形容词。作名词意为“品味，格调，修养”等。
341. teach 用法：teach oneself; teach sb. how to swim, teach school Note: 引申意义表示教训，

如：teach sb. a lesson. 注意比较：give us a lesson
342. tear用法：tear down / off / in half / in two / one’s hair / to pieces / up ; in tears,

bust into tearsNote: 作动词意为“扯，拉，撕”；作名词意为“眼泪”。
343. tell用法：tell sb. sth. , tell sb. to do sth. tell a story, tell of, tell about, tell

one’s fortune, to tell you the truthNote: tell … from… 把…与…区分开来。该词一般用于双宾

语句型或宾补句型。
344. think 用法：think of/about/over/out/up/ through / highly of, think of…as… ；6123结构

。Note: 可以用think aloud表示自言自语；think to oneself心里想。
345. through 用法：through the window/bridge; get/look/go throughNote: 表示纵向穿越或穿越一

个立体结构。
346. tire 用法：tire sb.; be tired of/fromNote: 现在分词tiring表示令人疲倦的；过去分词tired

表示感到疲倦、厌烦的。
347. touch 用法：keep in touch; get into touch; be out of touchNote: keep in touch with表示

与……保持联系；get into touch with表示与……取得联系。
348. train 用法：by train; take the train; trainingNote: 当train前面有定冠词的时候，不能用介

词by, 要用on.
349. treat用法：treat … as… , treat sb. to sth. treat with, be one’s treat, under

treatmentNote: 作为动词有“治疗”之意，但只强调治疗的动作，不注重结果。
350. trouble 用法：in trouble; trouble sb.; get into trouble; have trouble doingNote: have

trouble doing表示做某事有困难；take trouble to do表示不辞辛苦地做某事。
351. try 用法：try one’s best to do sth. ; try to do sth. ; try doing sth. ; try sb., try

on 特殊用法：try to do表示尽力；try doing表示试着做。
352. turn 用法：in turn; by turns; turn on/off/down/up/in/to/out/over/roundNote: 当turn用作

系动词时，后面的名词前不加冠词，如：After years of hard work, he turned writer.
353. under 用法：under the table; under 20 years old; under discussion / treatment /

constructionNote: 引申意义表示在……的管辖之下，如：He had nearly fifty men under him.
354. unless 用法：表示除非，主语通常用现在时，从句用一般现在时。Note: 从句中的有些成分通常可

省略，如：He will never come here unless invited.
355. until 用法：not …until …; it was not until …that …当not until …用在句首时，主句要

用部分倒装。Note:主句谓语动词是延续性的动词用肯定；是瞬间动词则用否定形式，以构成not…until

结构。
356. urge用法：urge sb. to do sth. , urge that…, urge to, urge for, Note: 作为及物动词，意

为“敦促，呼吁，促使，驱使，强调”等意思。
357. up用法：up and down, up to, be well up in / on, Note: It is up to sb. to do sth. 应/该

由某人决定做某事。
358. upstairs 用法：go upstairsNote: 用作定语时，要定语后置，如：a room upstairs.
359. used 用法：a used car; used to do; be used to doing; be used to doNote: used to do表示

过去常常做某事；be used to doing表示习惯于做某事；be used to do表示被用来做某事。
360. usual 用法：as usual; usual placeNote: usual和common都可以翻译成通常的。usual表示时间上

的经常性；而common表示范围上的普遍性。
361. various 用法：various kinds特殊用法：在various后面只能用复数名词，而在different后面既可

以用单数名词，也可以用复数名词。
362. very 用法：very good/well; the very bookNote: 表示非常的时候是副词；作形容词表示加强语

气。He is the very man I want to work with.
363. wait用法：wait about, wait for, wait on , wait to do sth. , wait until…, wait up,

waiting roomNote: 不及物动词，在某些搭配中是及物动词：wait the answer, wait the result, wait

one’s chance
364. want 用法：want to do; want sb. to do; You are wanted on the phone.Note: 在want在表示需

要时，want doing = want to be done如：This room wants cleaning.
365. warn 用法：warn sb. to sth. warn sb. of sth. warn sb. that… Note: warn sb. not to do

sth. = warn sb. against doing sth.
366. waste用法：waste sth. waste away, waste one’s breath, waste sth. in doing sth.Note: 作

名词用时意为“浪费”不可数，但可加不定冠词。It’s a waste of time your talking to him.
367. watch用法：watch sb. / sth. , watch sb. doing sth. / do sth. / done / 介词短语，watch

for / out / out for / over, on watch , go on watch, keep a watch on, keep watchNote: 用在祈

使句中一般意为“当心”；作名词是手表的意思。
368. way 用法：by the way; in the way; in a way; make one’s way, under way, ways and means,

on the way toNote: in the way表示挡路、妨碍；in a way表示在某种意义上。
369. wear 用法：wear a new shirt; wear outNote: wear除了表示穿着之外，还可以表示佩戴，如：

wear new glasses; wear a necklace; wear a flower
370. weigh 用法：It weighs 15 pounds. It weighs light / heavy. Note: 作及物动词意为“权衡，

考虑”。weight 名词；weighty 形容词。
371. well 用法：well done; in the well; well worth; He is well. do well in Note: 在表示身体

好的时候well是形容词，在表示其它意思的时候是副词。
372. will用法：against one’s will, at will, good / ill will, be willing to do sth., Will

you please do sth?Note: 作为助动词，表示纯粹的将来；情态动词表示意愿；作名词表示意志，遗嘱。

373. when用法：可引导时间状语从句，定语从句，条件状语从句 since when, when doing sth.Note:

when引导的从句中，动词既可以是瞬间动词，也可以是延续性动词。
374. while 用法：a little while; for a while; once in a whileNote: 可以表示对比关系，翻译成

然而，如：He likes sports while I enjoy reading.
375. win 用法：win the game; win a prizeNote: win的宾语不能是对手，不能说win sb. in the

game.
376. wish 用法：wish sb. good luck/all the best; wish that…Note: wish表示不能实现的愿望，因

此在后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。
377. without用法：without delay, do without, go without, without number, do / go

withoutNote: 介词引起短语作状语，不同的名词有不同的意思。
378. wonder用法：wonder that…/ to do sth. / at / about , do wonders , It’s a (no) wonder

that..Note: I wonder if you would do sth? 表示委婉地提出请求或疑问。名词表示奇迹，难怪     

379. word 用法：in one’s own words; in other words; in a wordNote: 可以表示命令、消息等，前

面不加冠词，如：Word came that I was wanted at the office.
380. work 用法：at work; out of work; go to work; work out; doesn’t work, work as, work at

Note: 还有起作用，有效果。名词表示工作不可数；表示著作可数；works表示工厂，为单复同形。
381. worth 用法：be worth doing; be worth 5 dollars; be worthy to be done, be worthy of

being doneNote: worth翻译成某事值得被做，但后面要用动名词的主动形式，不能用被动形式，
382. youth 用法：in one’s youth; youth club; a good youthNote: 作可数名词时表示个体；作不可

数名词时表示整体