娜些花兒の貰琾

Lesson 54
            Sticky fingers
               粘糊的手指
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★sticky  adj. 粘的
as sticky as glue 和胶水一样粘

★finger  n. 手指
thumb 大拇指
index finger 食指
middle finger 中指
ring finger 无名指
little finger 小指
toe 脚趾

★pie  n. 馅饼

★mix  v. 混合，拌和
mixture n.

★pastry  n. 面糊

★annoying  adj. 恼人的
it is annoying.
annoyed 感到烦恼的
比anger的语气弱

★receiver  n. 电话的话筒

★dismay  v. 失望，泄气
dismay sb. 让某人感到失望
dismaying 令人失望
dismayed 感到失望
reason with sb. 劝说
try to persuade 劝说

★recognize  v. 认出，听出

★persuade  v. 说服，劝说

★mess  n. 乱七八糟
What a mess!
You are a mess!
The man/woman is mess!
make a mess of sth. 制造乱七八糟

★doorknob  n. 门把手
球形的把手

★sign  v. 签字
sign your name(s) here 在这里签名
signature n. 签名
I need your signature. 我需要你的签名
autograph 明星,名人的签名

★register  v. 挂号邮寄
registered letter 挂号信
sign for 签收

    First listen and then answer the question.
    听录音，然后回答以下问题。
    What two interruptions did the writer have?

    After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops. It was still early when I returned home. The

children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some meat pies. In a short time

I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone

rang. Nothing could have been more annoying. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I

recognized the voice of Helen Bates. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up the

receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs. I had no sooner got back to

the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a

registered letter!

参考译文

    早饭后，我送孩子们上学，然后就去了商店。我回到家时，时间还早。孩子们在上学，我丈夫在上班，家里清静得很。于是我决定做些肉

馅饼。不一会儿我就忙着调拌起了黄油和面粉，很快我的手上就沾满了粘粘的面糊。恰恰在此时，电话铃响了。没有什么能比这更烦人了。我

用两个沾满面糊的手指捏起了话筒。当听出是海伦.贝茨的声音时，非常丧气。我用了10分钟的时间才说服她过会儿再来电话。我终于挂上了话

筒。真是糟糕透了！我的手指上、电话机上以及门的把手上，都沾上了面糊。我刚回到厨房，门铃又
响了起来，响声足以把死人唤醒。这次是邮递员，他要我签收一封挂号信！

【课文讲解】

after breakfast 在吃过早饭后
I send the children to school 送孩子上学
at school 在上学
at work 在上班
at home 在家休息
be busy doing  忙于做某事
flour 面粉  不可数名词
be covered with  盖满
at exactly that moment 就在那时
no one could be/have been 没有人...
No one could be /have been father 没有人更胖了
Nothing could have been cheaper. 没有什么东西更便宜了
No face could be uglier. 没有一张脸更丑了
No books could be more interesting. 没有书更有趣了
Nothing could have been more exciting. 没有什么事情更令人激动了
pick up the receiver 拾起话筒
persudae sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事
It takes sb.some time to do sth. 花费某人多久做某事
ring back 1.会电话 2. 再打电话
hang up 挂起
hang up the receiver 挂断电话
no sooner...than...
hardly...when...
enough 足够的 : 1.n. I have/had had enough. 我已经拥有足够的了
                2. adj. enough+n. , n.+enough
                   I have enough time/time enough.
                   enough 修饰名词时放在被修饰词的前面或后面
                3.adv. 不修饰动词,只修饰 adj.或者adv.
                 enough修饰adj.或者adv.时一定要放在被修饰词的后面
enough to do sth. 足以用来做某事
He is rich enough to buy the whole city. 他富有的可以买下整个城市
I am hungry enough to eat sth.
在dead,young,old前面可以直接加the
the+adj. 表示 ...一类人
the rich 富人   the young 年轻人   the blind 瞎子
the English 英国人   Englishman,englishwoman

重点: annoying
      dismay
      persudae
      mess
      sign
      Nothing could ahve been more annoying.
      loud enough to wake the dead

【Letter writing】

pleased to do 非常高兴的
I was pleased to learn that you have a baby.  恭喜你作爸爸了
thank you for + n.

【Key structures】
the+adj. 表示一类人
the most 最...
most 非常
most of the ... 大部分的...
most of the young people 大部分的年轻人

【Multiple choice questions】

No.5
nothing + be more annoying  表达最高级含义

No.7
hardly...when...
no sooner...than...
A
No.8
United States
join 的二种用法 :
1. join the army/join the Party
2. Join us !
D
No.10
be tired of 厌烦
B

【Composition】

No.1
After putting the cake in the oven,I forgot all about it.
No.2
……(time)passed,and then……
……(time)passed,before ……
Two hours had passed when I smelled something burning.
something burning
burning与something是主动关系
No.3
On going into the kitchen,ZI found it full of smoke.

【Summary writing】
as soon as = when
No.4
after 做介词,后接名词或代词做宾语
      做连词,后接句子

 

Lesson 55
            Not a gold mine
                并非金矿
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★gold  n. 金子
gold/golden
sth.be made of gold
gold watch
gold ring
golden sun
Slience is golden.
golden : 金色的; 宝贵的
golden opportunity
golden sentence
I am honoured to have the opportuntiy to do sth.
I am glad to have the golden opporturity to stay with you.
【Special difficulties】
Exercise
b:
No.1
all...is not...不是所有的
All that glitters is not gold.
部分否定
not all
Slience is golden
goldfish
众口铄金
platinum 铂金
treasure
Treasure Island
jewel  jewelry 总称
I have some jewels/some jewelry
people/police/cattle
treasure
jewel   jewelry
diamond
jade     jade Palace

★mine  n. 矿

★treasure  n. 财宝

★revealer  n. 探测器
reveal  揭示

★invent  v. 发明
invention  n.

★detect  v. 探测
detective  侦探

★bury  v. 埋藏

★cave  n. 山洞

★seashore  n. 海岸

★pirate  n. 海盗

★arm  v. 武装
army
hold one's arm
Farewell ! Arms
Soldiers should be armed well.
The youth should be armed with knowledge.
be covered with
The teacher should be patient.
The teacher should be armed with patience.

★soil  n. 泥土
soil/earth
earth 泥土
soil 土壤

★entrance  n. 入口
exit 出口
entrance of/entrance to

★finally  adv. 最后

★worthless  adj. 毫无价值的

★thoroughly  adv. 彻底地
completely/thoroughly/totally

★trunk  n. 行李箱

★confident  adj. 有信心的
confidence n.
be confident of doing sth.
be confident that

★value  n. 价值

    First listen and then answer the question.
    听录音，然后回答以下问题。
    What did the team find?

    Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it

has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where --

it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed

with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining

the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party

dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole

cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The

Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.

参考译文

    最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，并被人们用来探测地下埋藏的金子。在靠近海

边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里，可后来却没能取走。一支用

这种新机器装备起来的探宝队进入了这个岩洞，希望找到埋藏着的金子。当这个队的队长正在检查洞口附近的土壤时，那台机器显示出它的下

面埋有金子。队员们异常激动，就地挖了一个两英尺深的坑，但最后找到的是一枚几乎一钱不值的小金币。队员们接着又把整个洞彻底搜寻了

一遍，但除了一只空铁皮箱外什么也没找到。尽管如此，很多人仍然相信“探宝器”很快就会探出值钱的东西来。

【课文讲解】

Dreams come true
Dreams ended
Dream of
dream of doing sth.
I dream of flying in the sky.
Dream of flying in the sky comes true.
一句话只有一个动词，如果再出现动词，可以用and并列连接，也可以变成复合句用when,because连接，还可以使这个动词表示动词意思，但不

做谓语，即非谓语动词
过去分词做定语表示＂被＂
ploughed field
n.+ called
The plane called a "Pilatus Porter"
如果用短语修饰其它词，则把短语放在被修饰词的后边
be used to do   被用来
used to do
同位语从句中的引导词只要一个　that
under the ground
it is said 是插入语　＂据说＂
used to 常常　
where 修饰　cave
where ; in which 在那儿
This is the river where I swim
would 一般表示从过去看将来，但此处表示＂used to＂过去常做
She is the girl who is my sister
She is a girl. She is my sister. 变复杂为简单

be armed with
went into the cave
hoping to find
They were armed with
They went to
They hoped to find
如果几个句子的主语是同一事物，则可以把几个句子并为一个句子
在把握中心句子的前提下，注意其它成分的合成，如果是主动关系，用ing形式，保留一个句子做主句，其它的变成非谓语动词
非谓语动词采用何种形式，则根据其与主语的关系，如果是主动关系，用ing形式，如果是被动关系，则用动词的ed形式
主句与其它句子的位置安排要保持句子的平衡，还要注意动作的连贯。
The boy went home.
The boy was crying.
The boy was beaten.
Beaten by sb,the boy went home,crying.
armed with / hoping to find
entrance to / of
under the ground
Tired , I went home.
I went home tired.
形容词短语做状语
Tired of......
two feet deep 数词＋量词＋形容词
long/wide/high/deep
tall
I am five years old.
数词＋量词＋形容词结构可以做定语；也可以做表语
The street is wide.
The street is five meters wide.
离名词最近的形容词是最被强调的
in spite of 尽管
though / even if
something of value
of 加名词往往让人联想这名词对应的形容词
of value = valuable
形容词要放在不定代词的后边
something important
something of importance
someone patient
someone of patience
of value = valuable
of small value

【Multiple choice questions】
Structure
3.
介词后面要加v+ing 形式
被用来做某事，有两种表达方式：
如果跟名词相连说　be used for
如果跟动词相连说　be used to do + v
                  be used for + v + ing

4.  D
两个句子中间必须加and,but等连词，或是用句号隔开
１．一句话中只有一个主语，一个动词，叫简单句
２．出现两个以上的动词要用连词连接
３．两个句子可以是主从句
４．可以把一个动词用作谓语动词，而把其它的动词改装为非谓语动词

７ c
deeply adv.
depth  n.
deep   adj.
down   adv.

8　ａ
machine 　机器  可数名词
engine  　发动机
machinery 机器总称，一般后边不会加-s,前边也不会加a　　不可数
mechanic  技师
revealer  推测器

of value = valuable
of small value = worthless 不值钱的
of great value  非常值钱的

【Summary writing】

１．machine 作为先行词，it指代machine, 会被which所取代

２．Using this machine,the search party tried to find the gold in a cave near the seashore.

3.Although they examined the cave thoroughly,they only found a small gold coin which was worthless.
although 会引导让步状语从句，which 会引导一个定语从句

4. however 放句首中都可以，要用逗号隔开