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园林类中英文对照

(2008-09-10 07:46:40)
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园林

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    园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture
    造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing
    环境园艺学environmental horticulture
    观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture
    园林艺术garden art
    园林美学garden aesthetics
    园林建筑学garden architecture
    园林建筑garden building
    园林工程garden engineering
    园林植物landscape plant
    观赏植物ornamental plant
    盆景miniature landscape, penjing
    园林garden and park
    园林学史history of garden architecture
    园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning
    园林设计garden design
    园林机具设备gardening machine
    园林管理garden management
    园林生态landscape ecology
    绿化greening, planting
    环境绿化environmental greening
    绿地面积green area
    绿地率ratio of green space
    城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage
    工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing
    街道绿化street greening, street planting
    车行道绿化driveway greening
    分车带绿化dividing stripe greening
    人行道绿化sidewalk greening
    群众绿化mass planting movement
    郊区绿化suburban greening
    公路绿化highway greening
    铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting
    堤岸种植bank planting
    阳台绿化balcony greening
    窗台绿化window-sill greening
    屋顶绿化roof greening
    垂直绿化vertical greening
    攀缘绿化climber greening
    桥头绿化bridgehead greening
    花园garden
    专类花园specified flower garden
    花园村garden village
    园林城市landscape garden city 
    假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery 
    街心花园street crossing center garden
    小游园petty street garden
    水景园water garden
    铺地园paved garden 
    沼泽园bog and marsh garden
    水生植物园aquatic plants garden

    学校园school garden
    室内花园indoor garden
    芳香花园fragrant garden
    盲人花园garden for the blind
    公园park, public park
    城市公园city park, urban park
    区公园regional park
    儿童公园children park
    体育公园sports park
    森林公园forest park
    纪念公园memorial park
    烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park
    综合公园comprehensive park
    文化公园cultural park
    文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park
    中央公园central park
    天然公园natural park
    海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park
    古迹公园historic site park
    河滨公园riverside park
    湖滨公园lakeside park
    路边公园roadside park, street park
    娱乐公园amusement park
    雕塑公园sculpture park
    休憩公园recreation park
    疗养公园sanatorium park
    国家公园national park
    邻里公园neighborhood park
    特种公园special park
    植物园botanical garden
    植物公园 abeled plants park
    高山植物园 alpine garden
    热带植物园 tropical plants garden
    药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden
     绿地 green space
     公共绿地public green space
     单位绿地unit green area
     城市绿地urban green space
     街道广场绿地street and square green area
     居住区绿地residential quarter green area
     防护绿地green area for environmental protection
     郊区绿地suburban green space
     街坊绿地residential block green belt
     附属绿地attached green space
     生产绿地productive plantation area
     苗圃nursery
     风景landscape, scenery
     自然景观natural landscape
     人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities
     草原景观prairie landscape
     山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape
     地理景观geographical landscape
     湖泊景观lake view
     郊区景观suburban landscape
     地质景观geological landscape
     喀斯特景观karst landscape
     植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape

     园林艺术  
     景view, scenery, feature
     远景distant view
     近景nearby view
     障景obstructive scenery, blocking view
     借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing
     对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place
     缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery
     漏景leaking through scenery
     框景enframed scenery
     尾景terminal feature
     主景main feature
     副景secondary feature
     配景objective view
     夹景vista line, vista
     前景front view
     背景background
     景序order of sceneries
     景点feature spot, view spot
     仰视景观upward landscape
     俯视景观downward landscape
     季相景观seasonal phenomena
     气象景观meteorological diversity scenery
     视野visual field
     秋色fall color, autumn color
     园林空间garden space
     开敞空间wide open space, wide space
     封闭空间enclosure space
     意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery
     苍古antiquity
     空灵spaciousness, airiness
     动观in-motion viewing
     静观 in-position viewing
     视错觉visual illusion
     园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden
     对称平衡symmetrical balance
     不对称平衡asymmetrical balance
     左右对称bilateral symmetry
     辐射对称radial symmetry
     透景线perspective line
     轴线axis, axial line
     主轴main axis      副轴auxiliary axis
     暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis
     树冠线skyline
     园林色彩艺术art of garden colors
     单色谐调monochromatic harmony
     复色谐调compound chromatic harmony
     对比色突出contrast colors accent
     近似色谐调approximate colors harmony
     暖色warm color
     冷色cool color
     色感color sense
     城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning
     绿地系统green space system
     公共绿地定额public green space quota
     公共绿地指标public green space norm
     绿地布局green space layout
     吸引圈attractive circle
     吸引距离attractive distance
     有效半径effective radius
     绿地资源green space resource
     绿地效果green space effect
     绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space
     空间规划space planning
     形象规划image plan
     实施规划implementary plan
     必要生活空间necessary living space
     余暇生活空间leisure time living space
     利用频度usage frequency
     树种规划planning of trees and shrubs
     绿地类型type of green space
     环状绿型annular green space
     块状绿地green plot
     点状绿地green spot
     放射状绿地radiate green space
     楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space
     缓冲绿地buffer green space

     防音绿地noiseproof green space
     科学景观论scientific landscape theory
     园林保留地reserve garden
     公园规划park planning
     园林总体规划garden master planning
     总平面规划site planning
     园林分区garden zoning
     安静休息区tranquil rest area
     儿童活动区children playing space
     儿童游戏场children playground, playlot
     体育运动区sports activities area
     野餐区picnic place
     散步区pedestrian space
     群众集会区mass meeting square
     观赏植物区ornamental plants area
     观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area
     草坪区lawn space
     绿荫区shade tree section
     历史古迹区historical relics area
     青少年活动区youngsters activities area
     诱鸟区bird sanctuary area
     钓鱼区fishing center
     野营区camp site
     游人中心visitors center
     服务中心service center
     探险游乐场adventure ground
     文化活动区cultural activities area
     道路系统approach system, road system
     环形道路系统circular road system
     方格形道路系统latticed road system
     放射形道路系统radiate road system
     自然式道路系统informal road system
     规整式道路系统formal road system
     混合式道路系统mixed style road system
     园林规划图garden planning map
     园林规划说明书garden planning direction
     城市公园系统urban park system
     公园分布distribution of parks
     公园类型park type, park category
     公园间距distance between parks
     公园形式park styles
     游览区excursion area, open-to-public area
     非游览区no-admittance area
     办公区administrative area
     服务区service center
     动休息区dynamic rest space
     静休息区static rest space
     娱乐演出区entertaining performance place
     主要入口main entrance
     次要入口secondary entrance
     人流量visitors flowrate
     车流量vehicle flowrate
     公园道路park road
     公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio
     游人容纳量visitors capacity
     风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation
     风景学scenicology
     风景规划landscape plan
     风景设计landscape design
     游览路线touring route
     旅游资源tourism resource
     旅游地理tourism geography
     旅游地质tourism geology
     历史名城famous historical city
     文化名城famous cultural city
     文化遗址ancient cultural relic
     天然博物馆natural open museum
     风景地貌natural geomorphology
     造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration
     风景区scenic spot, scenic area
     风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site
     特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area
     民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs
     高山风景区alpine scenic spot
     海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot
     森林风景区forest scenic spot
     高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot
     峡谷风景区valley scenic spot
     江河风景区river landscape district
     湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot
     温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot
     瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot
     禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting
     封山育林区region closed for afforestation
     天池风景区crater lake scenic spot
     自然保护区nature protection area
     科学保护区protection area for scientific research
     天然纪念物natural monument
     生物圈保护区biosphere protection area

     园林设计
     园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer
     园址测量图garden site survey map
     地形图topographic map, contour map
     种植设计planting design
     地形改造设计topographical reform design
     种植大样图detail planting design
     造价分析cost analysis
     园林形式garden style
     规整式园林formal garden style
     非规整园林informal garden style
     几何式园林geometric garden style
     自然式园林natural garden style
     混合式园林mixed garden style
     园林区划garden area division
     园林分区规划garden block planning
     庭院花园courtyard garden
     前庭front yard, forecourt
     后庭back yard, rear yard
     中庭patio
     厨园kitchen yard
     沉[床]园sunken garden
     窗园window garden
     墙园wall garden
     宅园home garden
     台地园terrace garden
     冬园winter garden
     切花园cut flower garden
     屋顶花园roof garden
     后花园back yard garden
     园林地形改造topographical reform of garden
     土山earth piled hill, artificial mound
     假山rockery, artificial rockwork
     太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone
     黄石yellowish brown stone
     人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone
     孤赏石monolith, standing stone 
     屏石screen stone
     石岸rock bank
     石阶stone steps 
     石凳stone bench
     假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall 
     假山石楼梯rock stairway 
     园林水景water scenes of garden
     水体water body
     水面water surface
     水池pool
     水塘pond
     喷泉fountain
     喷水池fountain pool
     涉水池wading pool
     倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool
     睡莲池water-lily pool
     喷水管布置piping schema
     钓鱼塘fishing pond

     高水位池塘high water table pond
     池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool
     隐头喷泉secret fountain
     岛园island garden
     半岛园peninsula garden
     小岛isle
     瀑布waterfall
     小瀑布cascade
     湖lake 
     饮水喷头drinking fountain
     植物配植plant arrangement
     树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 
     背景种植background planting
     林下种植underwood planting
     路边种植roadside planting
     绿篱hedge
     树墙espalier
     庭荫树shade tree
     园景树specimen tree
     风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest
     行道树avenue tree, street tree 
     树冠覆盖面 tree canopy
     草坪 lawn
     整形草坪 formal lawn
     开花草坪 flowering lawn
     牧场草坪 meadowy land
     花坛 flower bed 
     盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed 
     灌木花坛 shrub bed

     图案花坛群 parterre
     草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed 
     花桶flower tub
     植树箱planting box
     活动花坛movable flower bed
     瓶饰garden vase
     灌木花境shrub border
     混合花境mixed border
     园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design
     漫步路trail, footway
     小径alley, path 
     林荫路mall
     林荫大道boulevard
     花园路parkway
     林间小道path in woodland
     种植池planting bed 
     传统园林建筑 traditional garden building 
     眺望台 prospect deck 
     花架 pergola
     花格架 trellis, treillage 
     园林施工 garden layout, garden construction
     种植工程 planting engineering
     大树移植 big tree transplanting 
     观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub
     观叶植物 foliage plant
     观果植物 fruit-effect plant
     观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches
     指示植物 indicating plant
     主景植物 accent plant
     耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant
     抗风植物 wind-resistant plant
     耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant
     市花 city flower
     市树 city tree
     国花 national flower
     国树 national tree
     芳香植物 fragrant plant
     抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant
     环保植物 environment protecting plant
     高山植物 alpine plant
     岩生植物 rock plant
     攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber
     地被植物 ground cover plant
     阴生植物 shade plant
     装饰植物 decorative plant 
     草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass
     花坛植物 bedding plant 
     水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte
     旱生植物 xerophyte
     沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant
     室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant
     切花 cut flower 
     常绿植物 evergreen plant
     半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant
     不耐寒植物 tender plant
     半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant
     耐寒植物 hardy plant
     耐旱植物 drought enduring plant
     山石材料 stone material 
     植物覆盖 plant mulching 
     温室设备 greenhouse equipment 
     环境监测 environmental monitor
     植物养护管理 plant maintenance and management
     园林技术管理 garden technical management
     质量管理 quality management
     园貌维修 garden feature maintenance
     植物整形修剪 plant trimming and pruning
     植物病虫防治 disease and insect control
     园林管理规划 management plan

     自然保护 conservation of nature
     自然保存 natural preservation
     环境保护 environmental protection
     环境容量 environment capacity
     环境适宜性 environment fitness
     环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality 
     雾害 fog pollution
     霜害 frost injury
     水污染 water pollution
     土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination
     园林小气候 garden microclimate
     环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant    

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