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园林专业外语词汇大全

(2008-12-02 21:04:02)
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中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens
苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens
拙政园   The Humble Administrator’s Garden
塔影亭             the tower shadow Pavilion
留听阁             the Stay and Listen Pavilion
浮翠阁             the Floating Green Pavilion
笠亭               the Li Pavilion
与谁同坐轩         the  “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion
宜两亭             Both Families Pavilion
三十六鸳鸯馆       the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’ Hall
十八曼陀罗花馆     the 18 Stramonium Flowers’ Hall
枇杷园             Loquat Garden
海棠春坞           Malus spring castle
听雨轩             the “Listen to the rain” Pavilion
玲珑馆             Exquisite Hall
小飞虹             the Small Flying Rainbow
得真亭             the Get Reality Pavilion
小沧浪             The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation
听松风处           the place for listening to the pine wind
香洲               the Boat-like Structure
玉兰堂             the Magnolia
远香堂             Drifting Fragrance Hall
荷风四面亭         the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes
倚玉轩             the Listening on Jade Pavilion
待霜亭             the Orange Pavilion
雪香云蔚亭         the Prunus Mume Pavilion
柳阴路曲           the zigzag pathway with willow shade
绣绮亭             the Peony Pavilion
见山楼             the Mountain in View Tower
别有洞天           the Moon Gate

留园     The Lingering Garden
华步小筑          A Scene in the Lingering Garden
绿荫              the Green Shade Pavilion
小蓬莱            the Samll Fairy Isle
舒啸亭            the Shuxiao Pavilion
浣云沼            the Huanyun Billabong
明瑟搂            the Pellucid Tower
涵碧山房          Hanbi Mountain Villa
可亭              Ke Ting Pavilion
五峰仙馆          the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks
林泉耆硕之馆      the Old Hermit Scholars’ House
闻木樨香轩        the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion
揖峰轩            the Yifeng Pavilion
又一村            “another village”
冠云峰            the Cloud Capped Peak
冠云台            the Cloud Capped Terrace
冠云亭            the Cloud Capped Pavilion
曲溪楼            the Zigzag Stream Tower
濠濮亭            the Haopu Pavilion
曲廊              the Zigzag Walkway
清风池馆          the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake
活泼泼地          the Place of Liveliness

网师园   The Master-of-Nets Garden
小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion
云窟月洞门        the Yunku Moon Gate
看松读画轩 the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio
射鸭廊            the Duck Shooting Corridor 
月到风来亭        the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion
冷泉亭            the Cold Spring Pavilion
殿春簃            the Peony Study
万卷堂            the Hall of Scrolls
撷绣楼            the Bueaty Within Reach Tower
五峰书屋          the Five Peaks Library
真意门            the True Feeling Gate

环秀山庄 The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty
问泉亭      the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion
飞雪泉            the Spring of Flying Snow
水涧              the Gully
边楼              the Side Tower
补秋山房          the Make-up Autumn Gallery

狮子林   The Lion Forest Garden
燕誉堂            the Yan Yu Hall
海棠门洞          the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate
指柏轩            the Zhi Bai Pavilion
九狮峰            the Nine Lions Peak
古五松园          the Ancient Five Pines Garden
花篮厅            the Flower Basket Hall
真趣亭            the True Delight Pavilion
石舫              the Stone Boat-Like Structure
湖心亭            the Mid-Lake Pavilion
问梅阁 the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion
文天祥碑亭        Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion
扇面亭            the Fan-Shaped Pavilion
修竹阁            the Practising Buddhism Pavilion
立雪堂            the Li Xue Hall

艺圃     The Garden of Cultivation
博雅堂            the Bo Ya Hall
乳鱼亭            the Fry Pavilion
香草居            the Sweetgrass House
响月廊            the Sound of Moon Verandah

耦园     The Couple’s Garden Retreat
吾爱亭            the Wu Ai Pavilion
听橹楼            the Ting Lu Tower
城曲草堂          the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage
载酒堂            the Carrying Wine Hall
还砚斋            the Giving Back Inkstone Studio

沧浪亭      Surging Waves Pavilion
明道堂            the Ming Dao Hall
看山楼            the Looking at Mountains Tower
翠玲珑            the Jade and Exquisite Study
清香馆            the Prue Fragance Hall
康熙御碑亭        the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion

退思园    The Garden of Quiet Meditation
揽胜阁            the Viewing Landscape Pavilion
水香榭            the Water Fragance Pavilion
退思草堂          the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation
闹红一轲          the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish
菰雨生凉          A Tower View by the Water
眠云亭            the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion
畹香楼            the Wan Xiang Tower

怡园     The Garden of Pleasant
岁寒草庐          the Sui Han Thatched Cottage
四时潇洒亭        the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion
石轩              the Bai Shi Pavilion
石听琴            the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio
小沧浪亭          the Small Surging Waves Pavilion
锁绿轩            the Locking Green Pavilion
云墙              the Cloud Wall
画舫斋            the Painted Boat Studio
螺髻亭            the Luo Ji Pavilion
碧梧?风          the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion

北京故宫former imperial palace
北海beihai lake
濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation
画舫斋painted boat studio     
五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion
琼华岛qionghua isle
九龙墙nine-dragon wall
静心斋tranquil heart studio

圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens)
玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)
方壶胜境Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand
三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon
西洋楼景区European Palaces
黄花阵The Labyrinth
谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder
养 雀 笼Aviary
方外观Belvedere
龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain
五 竹 亭Five Bamboo Pavilions
海晏堂 Hall of National peace
线法山 Hill of Perspective
方 河Square Lake
线 法 画Perspective Landscapes
蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island)
正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple
绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan
鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror)
绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge
涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study
仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew)
浩 然 亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion
会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding)
别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty)
含经堂 Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall)

颐和园 the summer palace
苏州街         Suzhou Street
仁寿殿         the Hall of benevolence and longevity
德和园         the Garden of harmonious delights
排云殿         cloud dispelling hall
佛香阁         the tower of the fragrant buddha
万寿山         the Longevity Hill
昆明湖         kunming lake
长廊           the long corridor
十七孔桥       a 17-span bridge
听莺阁         Pavilion for listening to orioles

恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of gong
景山公园Jingshan Park
观妙亭 the Guanmiao Pavilion

南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing
花竺厅  Hall of flower and bamboo
静妙堂jingmiao hall

南京煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing
夕佳楼 Xijia Pavilion
不系舟anchor less boat

承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at chengde
上帝阁 Pavilion of God
芳洲亭    the Fangzhou Pavilion
水心榭shuixin chamber
淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall
烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rain
园林专业外语词汇6
金山寺jinshan temple

上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai
玉玲珑yulinglong rock
殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion
龙墙the dragon wall
万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion

香山公园xiangshan park
古漪园guyi garden
艺圃yipu garden
虎丘tiger hill
瘦西湖slim west lake
个园geyuan garden
鹤园heyuan garden
天坛 the temple of heaven
西湖west lake
沈园shenyuan garden
杜甫草堂du fu’s thatched hut

中国风景名胜区 scenic resort and historic site in China
五岳                     Five Famous Mountains
佛教四大名山             Four Buddhist Holy Mountains
岩洞风景                 karst landescape
石林风景                 forest of rock
太湖风景区               Taihu Lake scenic resort
杭州西湖                 West Lake,Hangzhou
雁荡山风景区             Yandangshan Mountain scenic spot
黄山风景区               Huangshan Mountain scenic spot
武夷山风景区             Wuyishan Mountain scenic spot
庐山                     Lushan Mountain
武当山风景区             Wudangshan Mountain scenic spot
桂林山水                 landscape of Guilin
日月潭                   Riyue Pool
国家公园                 national park
休养胜地                 place for resort

意大利传统园林       Traditional Italian garden
法尔奈斯庄园                  Villa Palazzina Farnese
埃斯特庄园                    Villa Deste
兰特庄园                      Villa Lante
波波里花园                    Boboli Garden
加尔佐尼庄园                  Villa Garzoni
冈贝里亚庄园                  Villa Gamberaia
阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园            Villa Aldoblandini
伊索拉"贝拉庄园              Villa Isola Bella
玛达玛庄园                    Villa Madama
西赛罗                        Marcus Cicero
小普林尼    C. Caecilius Plinius Secundus
科西莫"德"美第奇            Cosimo de Medici
罗伦佐"德"美第奇            Lorenzo de Medici
阿尔贝蒂                      Leon Battista Alberti
多纳托"布拉曼特              Donato Bramante
拉斐尔                        Raphael
吉阿柯莫"达"维涅奥拉        Giacomo da Vignola
利戈里奥                      Pirro Ligorio

法国传统园林           Traditional French garden
谢农索庄园                    Chenonceaux Castle
维兰德利庄园                  Villandry Castle
卢森堡花园                    Luxembourg Garden
沃-勒-维贡特庄园              Vaux-Le-Vicomte Castle
枫丹白露宫苑                  Fontainebleau Palace
凡尔赛宫苑                    Versailles Palace
丢勒里宫苑                    Tuileries Palace
商蒂伊庄园                    Chantilly Castle
索园                          Sceaux Park
蒙梭公园                      Moceau Park
肖蒙山丘公园                  Buttes-Chaumont Park
皮埃尔"德"迈柯利阿诺        Pasello da Mercogliano
弗朗索瓦一世                  Francois ler
杜塞尔索家族                  Les Du Cerceau
莫莱家族                     Les Mollet
雅克"布瓦索                 Jacques Boyceau de la Baraudi
路易十四                     Louis Xiv
安德烈"勒"诺特尔           Andre Le Notre
让"雅克"卢梭               Jean Jacques Rousseaux
吉拉丹侯爵    Louis-Rene,le marquis de Girardin
阿尔方                        Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand
爱德华"安德烈                Edourd Andre

英国传统园林           Traditional English garden
查兹沃斯风景园                Chatsworth
布伦海姆风景园                Blenheim Palace
斯陀园                        Stowe
斯托海德风景园                Stourhead
霍华德庄园                    Castle Howard
皇家植物园  邱园              Royal Botanic Gardens Kew
尼曼斯花园                    Nymans
汉普顿宫苑                    Hampton Court
约翰"罗斯                    John Rose
乔治"卢顿和亨利"怀斯        Gorge Loudon and Henri Wise
威廉"坦普尔                  Willian Temple
约瑟夫"艾迪生                Joseph Addison
亚历山大"蒲柏                Alexander Pope
斯梯芬"斯威特则              Stephen Switzer
凡布高和查理"布里奇曼  John Vanbrugh and Charles Bridgeman
威廉"肯特                    William Kent
朗塞洛特"布朗                Lancelot Brown
威廉"钱伯斯                  William Chambers
胡弗莱"雷普顿                Humphry Repton

德国传统园林                   Traditional Germany garden
慕尼黑宫廷花园                  Hofgarten Muenchen
赫恩豪森                        Herrenhausen
威廉山                          Wilhelmshoehe
沃尔利兹园林群                  Woerlitz
魏玛                            Weimar
什未钦根                        Schwetzingen
顺恩布什                        Schoenbusch
英国园                          Englischer Garten
纽芬堡                          Nymphenburg
卡尔斯奥                        Karlsaue
无忧宫                          Sanssouci
孔雀岛和蒂尔加腾                Pfaueninsel and Tiergarten
慕斯考                          Muskau
勃兰尼茨                        Branitz
慕尼黑奥林匹克公园              Olympiapark Muenchen
波恩莱茵公司                    Rheinpark Bonn
慕尼黑西园                      Westpark Muenchen
苏尔泽                          J.G.Sulzer
斯开尔     Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell
莱内                            Peter Josef Lenne
平克勒        Ludwig Heinrich Fuerst von Pueckler Muskau

西雅图自由大道公园               Freeway Park,Seattle
意大利广场                       Plazzad Italia
威尔榭广场                       Wilshire Plaza
派利公园                         Paley Park
佩讯广场                         Pershing Square
圣琼斯市广场公园                 San Jose Plaza Work
墨西哥城新遗址公园               New Mexico City New Park
喷泉广场                         Fountain Plaza
RIO购物中心                      RIO Shoppong Center
太平洋贝尔公司行政中心Pacific Bell Administration Center
油库公园            Gas Works Park
蟾蜍楼花园          Toad Hall
沃特里奇公司工业广场    Wateridge Corporate Business Park
罗宾逊广场                        Robinson Square
哈乐昆广场                        Harlequin plaza
冬园—尼亚加拉瀑布      Winter Garden-Niagara Fall
弗雷德里克奥姆斯特德            Fredrick Law Olmsted
罗伯 托伯利马克斯              Roberto Burle Marx
路易斯巴拉干                    Luis Barragan
丹基利   Dan Kiley
佐佐木英夫                        Hideo Sasaki
彼特沃克                        Peter Walker
乔治哈格里夫斯                  George Hargreaves

人类生态环境 human ecological environment
自然系统 natural system
自然资源 natural resource

自然保护 conservation of nature

自然保存 natural preservation
环境保护 environmental protection

环境容量 environment capacity
环境适宜性 environment fitness
环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality
共生 symbiosis
互惠共生 mutualism
公害 public nuisance
生态绝灭 ecological extinction
生态系统 ecosystem

生态圈 ecosphere

生态灾难 ecological disaster
环境质量 environmental quality
环境压力 environment stress
生命维持系统 life-support system
反馈系统 feedback system
自养生物 autotroph
异养生物 heterotroph
食物链 foodchain
生物圈 biosphere
濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant
主体群落 major community

人工群落 artificial community
绿色革命 green revolution
户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource
原始环境系统 wilderness environment system
近代环境系统 modern environment system
乡村生活模式 country life-pattern
烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution
雾害 fog pollution
霜害 frost injury
水污染 water pollution
土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination
园林小气候 garden microclimate
环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant
引气候调节 climatic regulation
自动调节机能 homeostasis
生态平衡 ecological homeostasis
森林生态系统 forest ecosystem
草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem
滞尘植物 dust holding plant
 

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