Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话
private
adj.
基本义为“私人的”，具体含义和用法如下：
1. 个人的：That’s my private view. 个人观点
2. 私下的，秘密的，非公开的：
This must be kept private.
The president is on a private visit to Mexico.
I’m not going to tell you about it; it’s private.
由此引申出privacy n.隐私 : private life 私生活
It’s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)
3. 私营的，私立的，私有的：
He works in a private school. 反：公立学校public school
eg. public 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所
右脑记：某名人在一私立学校进行私下访问，人们“扑来围他(谐音private)”，他大光其火：“我私下秘密对这所私立学校进行个人访问，竟尽人皆知了。”
private
基本义为“私人的”，具体含义和用法如下：
1. 个人的：That’s my private view. 个人观点
2. 私下的，秘密的，非公开的：
This must be kept private.
The president is on a private visit to Mexico.
I’m not going to tell you about it; it’s private.
由此引申出privacy n.隐私 : private life 私生活
It’s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)
3. 私营的，私立的，私有的：
He works in a private school. 反：公立学校public school
eg. public 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所
右脑记：某名人在一私立学校进行私下访问，人们“扑来围他(谐音private)”，他大光其火：“我私下秘密对这所私立学校进行个人访问，竟尽人皆知了。”
conversation
n.谈话
subject of conversation : 话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题)
几种谈话 :
1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Let’s have a talk.
2、conversation 一般文体正式, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.
3、dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 : China and Korea are having a dialogue.
4、chat 闲聊, 就是北京人说的 “侃” , 说的是无关紧要的事.
5、gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短
表进行交谈或举行会谈等，通常用动词have, hold, carry on等，习惯上不用take:
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词
构词法记：con-一起、相互+vers转换+-ation:相互转换交替的谈话→交谈，会话
右脑记忆：两妇人侃大山（交谈），“侃（到）吾儿睡醒”。（脑子里还得想到吾儿醒后大闹花灯的情景）
subject of conversation : 话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题)
几种谈话 :
1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Let’s have a talk.
2、conversation 一般文体正式, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.
3、dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 : China and Korea are having a dialogue.
4、chat 闲聊, 就是北京人说的 “侃” , 说的是无关紧要的事.
5、gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短
表进行交谈或举行会谈等，通常用动词have, hold, carry on等，习惯上不用take:
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词
构词法记：con-一起、相互+vers转换+-ation:相互转换交替的谈话→交谈，会话
右脑记忆：两妇人侃大山（交谈），“侃（到）吾儿睡醒”。（脑子里还得想到吾儿醒后大闹花灯的情景）
theatre
n.剧场, 戏剧
cinema: 电影院
seat
1.n.座位[c]:
Have/take a good seat,这里的seat指place(指地点不错), 而不是chair.
take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐
下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见 : Is the seat taken?(这个位置有人吗?)
2. vt.: seat oneself/be seated
请坐的3种说法 :
Sit down,please.(命令性)
take your seat,please.
Be seated,please.(更礼貌)
考点 : 作为动词的seat与sit的区别
sit--vi; seat—vt
eg: He is sitting there.他坐在那儿.
seat sb 让某人就坐,后面跟人 eg:
seat yourself.
记：seat含三个单词：sea, eat, seat: He seated himself by the sea, eating.
cinema: 电影院
seat
1.
Have/take a good seat,这里的seat指place(指地点不错), 而不是chair.
take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐
下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见 : Is the seat taken?(这个位置有人吗?)
2. vt.: seat oneself/be seated
请坐的3种说法 :
Sit down,please.(命令性)
take your seat,please.
Be seated,please.(更礼貌)
考点 : 作为动词的seat与sit的区别
sit--vi; seat—vt
eg: He is sitting there.他坐在那儿.
seat sb 让某人就坐,后面跟人
记：seat含三个单词：sea, eat, seat: He seated himself by the sea, eating.
play
v. 玩耍，戏弄，+with: He is playing with a
basketball. 玩篮球
同…比赛，打(球): He is playing basketball.
打篮球（比赛）
n. 戏剧，比赛
右脑记：演戏在台上要“泼拉泼拉”地说，打球在场上要“泼拉泼拉”地跑，玩球要“泼拉泼拉”地转。
loudly adv.
大声的
用做副词的loud与loudly的区别：
1.loudly比loud的应用范围更广，可广泛用于表声响的动词：snore
loudly, hear a cock loudly crow
2.用于比较或最高级时，通常用loud: Who laughed
loudest?
右脑记：这老头晚上电视开得太大声，“闹得你”睡不着觉。
1.
2.
右脑记：这老头晚上电视开得太大声，“闹得你”睡不着觉。
angry adj. 生气的
cross=angry ; I was angry.He
was cross.
annoyed: 恼火的;
对人生气接with,有时也用at, 但不用to: The teacher got angry with/at me.
对事生气接at/about: He was rather angry at what you said.
I was angry about missing the film.
表生气的原因接for: He was angry with me for not having done anything.
be angry后可接不定式或从句：He’ll be angry to find that nothing has been done.
He was angry that the door was locked.
angrily adv.
生气的
cross=angry ;
annoyed: 恼火的;
对人生气接with,有时也用at, 但不用to: The teacher got angry with/at me.
对事生气接at/about: He was rather angry at what you said.
表生气的原因接for: He was angry with me for not having done anything.
be angry后可接不定式或从句：He’ll be angry to find that nothing has been done.
angrily
attention n.[u]
注意
Attention ,please. 请注意(口语)
pay attention :注意
pay attention to : 对什么注意
pay a little/much/more/no attention :稍加/多加/更多/没有注意
右脑记：再次“俺疼醒”了，注意注意一定要引起注意。（去医院检查，果然是cancer）
Attention ,please. 请注意(口语)
pay attention :注意
pay attention to : 对什么注意
pay a little/much/more/no attention :稍加/多加/更多/没有注意
右脑记：再次“俺疼醒”了，注意注意一定要引起注意。（去医院检查，果然是cancer）
bear(bore,borne)
v. 容忍 bear,stand: I can't bear/stand you
endure:忍受,容忍
put up with :忍受 I got divorced.I could not put up with him
bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大
put up with=bear=stand
n. bear 熊
bear hug :热情(热烈)的紧紧拥抱
give sb a bear hug
右脑记：谐音"背啊”--这人耳朵“背啊”，真难忍受！每句话都要大声说，还要说几遍。
v. 容忍 bear,stand:
endure:忍受,容忍
put up with :忍受 I got divorced.I could not put up with him
bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大
put up with=bear=stand
n. bear 熊
bear hug :热情(热烈)的紧紧拥抱
右脑记：谐音"背啊”--这人耳朵“背啊”，真难忍受！每句话都要大声说，还要说几遍。
business
1.“生意、商业、买卖”等，[u]: It’s a pleasure to do business with you.
2.“店铺、企业”等，[c]: He has a business in Shanghai.
3.“事务、公务”，[u]: go to some place on business:因公出差
business:某人自己的私人的事情
It's my business (指私人的事, 自己处理的事)
it's none of your business
1.“生意、商业、买卖”等，[u]: It’s a pleasure to do business with you.
2.“店铺、企业”等，[c]: He has a business in Shanghai.
3.“事务、公务”，[u]: go to some place on business:因公出差
business:某人自己的私人的事情
It's my business (指私人的事, 自己处理的事)
it's none of your business
rudely
rude adj.
1.“粗鲁无礼的”，做定语或表语：He is rude/a very
rude man.
1.“简陋的、原始的”，只做定语：a rud
hut简陋的小屋
右脑记：谐音“辱的”-- 他说话粗鲁、无礼，真是很耻“辱的”。辱的是他自己，不是“辱的你”。
rude adj.
1.
1.
右脑记：谐音“辱的”-- 他说话粗鲁、无礼，真是很耻“辱的”。辱的是他自己，不是“辱的你”。
【课文讲解】
Lesson 1 A private convocation 私人谈话
Last week I went to the theatre.
有表过去具体时间的状语时，要用过去时。
Last week I went to the theatre.
有表过去具体时间的状语时，要用过去时。
在theater/cinema前一定要加定冠词：
go to the theater/cinema.
go to the films/the movies/a film/a movie
see a film=go to the cinema
go to the +地点
表示去某地干嘛，一旦可数名词前不加the,则表示用的其抽象义：
go to the school 去学校/ go to school:
去上学
go to the church 去教堂/ go to church:
去做礼拜
go to the theater/cinema.
go to the films/the movies/a film/a movie
see a film=go to the cinema
go to the +地点
go to the school 去学校/
go to the church 去教堂/
I had a very good seat. The play
was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.
enjoy =find pleasure in/get pleasure from; 主语始终是人，而宾语始终是事物(固定短语enjoy oneself除外)。没有被动形式。
enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心
enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受
He enjoyed the book/the film/the meal.
Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
I enjoy (=like) going to the cinema.
enjoy =find pleasure in/get pleasure from; 主语始终是人，而宾语始终是事物(固定短语enjoy oneself除外)。没有被动形式。
enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心
enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受
He enjoyed the book/the film/the meal.
Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
I enjoy (=like) going to the cinema.
A young man and a young woman
were sitting behind me. They were talking
loudly.
were sitting :当时正座在。过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作
一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述
I got very angry.
I+be+v(ing)
The girl was reading a book in the garden. A boy came to her.
got :变得,表示一种变化,got angry
I am/was angry 是一个事实
I got angry:强调变化过程
I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.
hear:听见
hear+人:听见某人的话，借喻。如：I’m reading Lu Xun.
读鲁迅的书。
turn round:转头
not pay any attention = pay no attention not any=no
表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attention to sth
I could not bear it./you./the noise.
I can't hear a word. hear a
word : a word 等于一句话
He didn't say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
were sitting :当时正座在。过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作
一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述
I got very angry.
I+be+v(ing)
The girl was reading a book in the garden. A boy came to her.
got :变得,表示一种变化,got angry
I am/was angry 是一个事实
I got angry:强调变化过程
I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.
hear:听见
turn round:转头
not pay any attention = pay no attention
表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attention to sth
I could not bear it./you./the noise.
I can't hear a word.
He didn't say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
"It's none of your business,"
the young man said rudely. "This is a private
conversation!"
none of sb's business 或no business of sb's =have nothing to do with sb.
none of还可用来告诉某人别干某事或停止干某事的命令式词组：
None of your foolishness! =Don't be foolish!
None of your rudeness! 休得粗野！
None of your impudence! 休得无礼!
None of that! 别那样干!
This is a private conversation!
private: 私人的,不想与别人共享
none of sb's business 或no business of sb's =have nothing to do with sb.
none of还可用来告诉某人别干某事或停止干某事的命令式词组：
None of your foolishness! =Don't be foolish!
None of your rudeness! 休得粗野！
None of your impudence! 休得无礼!
None of that! 别那样干!
This is a private conversation!
private: 私人的,不想与别人共享
要点讲评：
1.本课是第二册中唯一只用简单句构成的课文（个别引语句子除外）。主要讲述过去时的用法。我们常见的错误是用一般现在时讲述过去发生的具体事。要记住：一般现在时不表具体动作，只要是一次性的具体动作，即使是刚刚做完，也要用过去时或完成时，要么就是进行时或将来时。如能掌握一般现在时表“真习性状”，中学生就可以应付一般写作了。
2.注意陈述句语序，参见教材P14，时间状语句首、句尾都可。中国学生不适应把时间状语放在句尾，要多练习。
3.最后一句话相当于我们相声的“抖包袱”，要体会好。
课文背诵：背诵方法参见“记忆法”中的有关文章。首先本课与挂钩1联系，今后随时能记住第一课标题是什么。然后背课文，十句话，每个环境挂钩单元一句话，右脑联想时要夸张、趣味、卡通、情景化，走完所有房间，课文就背完了。将下面的提示词放进每个房间，脑子里要有故事，能看见人物活动，要体会“见图不见文”。
1 Last week - went - theatre
2 seat – play – did not enjoy
3 young man - woman - behind me
4 talking loudly
5 could not - actors
6 I turned - looked - angrily
7 did not pay - attention
8 In the end – could not bear – turned
round
9 ‘can't hear a word’ – angrily
10 ‘none - business’ - man
-‘private’
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