Unit1 Good friends

1.be loyal to=be true to=be faithful to对…忠诚

2.argue with sb about/over sth就某事和某人争论

3.argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝某人做/不做

4. argue against                据理反对

5. classical music               古典音乐

6. be fond of+n./doing         喜欢，爱好

   be into           对…有兴趣；热衷于

7. strike a match                  擦火柴

8. match A with/and B        把AB搭配起

   match A with/against B           较量

9. fried eggs                       煎蛋

10.survive the crash         在空难中幸免

11.a deserted island                 荒岛

   a deserted street         无人走的街道

12.hunt for            搜寻，追寻，寻找

13.in order to(首,中)=so as to(中) (+do) 为了

14.in order that=so that          以便,为了

15.share happiness and sorrow    同甘共苦

16.share sth with sb           和某人分享

17.in deep sorrow       处于深深的悲痛中

18.care about         担心,关心,在乎,在意

19.care for           关心;照顾;喜欢,愿意

20.such as                        例如

21.tell lies                        说谎 

lie to sb                   向某人撒谎

 a white lie               善意的谎言

22.give/make a speech             作演讲

23.drop sb a line             给某人写短信

24.drop in on sb/at sp            顺便来访

25.drop out                   退出,掉队

26.drop behind                     落后

27.a five-star friend            一位五星级的好友

28.in three words                用三个词

29.make sb+n./adj./p.p./do sth

30.be made to do               被逼着做

31.solve the problem            解决问题

32.too much+[u]    too many+[c]   太多的

   much too+adj/adv             太…

33.surf the Internet                上网

34.all the time                    一直

35.in everyday/daily life    在日常生活中

36.so…that…             如此…以致于

37.be on a flight across the Pacific Ocean

                              在飞越太平洋

38.all alone=all by oneself         单独地

39.make a fire                    生火

40.be on fire (状态) catch fire (动作)  着火

41.put out the fire                  灭火

42.set fire to sth=set sth on fire     放火烧

43.develop a friendship with sb

                              和某人建立了友谊

44.treat…as…              把…看作…

   look on/upon…as…

   regard…as…/have…as…

   consider…as…/recognize…as

45.should have done

   ought to have done    应该做却没有做

   should not have done

   ought not to have done不应该做却做了

46.make friends with          与…交朋友

47.make enemies with              树敌

48.be afraid of (doing) sth      

            害怕某物,担心某事可能发生

   be afraid to do    由于胆小不敢做某事

49.be quick in             在…反应迅速

50.an adventure story           冒险故事

51.finish doing                做完某事

52.mail sth to sb          把某物邮给某人

53.by the end of                 到…末

54.be angry with /at sb        对某人生气

55.You guessed it!              你猜对了

56.click away                     发送

57.joke around/about             开玩笑

58.make fun of=laugh at            取笑

59.have fun                   玩得愉快

60.What fun !                    好玩

61.keep sb/sth in mind             记住

62.even though=even if            即使

63.outgoing                    开朗的

64.skip classes                   逃课

65.keep an eye on             照看,注意

  Unit2English around the world

1.make oneself at home

   =feel/be at home              别客气

2.broad shoulders/back/chest

                 宽宽的肩膀/后背/胸膛

3.the majority of+名复+谓语复数  大多数

  the will of the majority大多数的人的意愿

4.a Beijing native = a native of Beijing

                     一个地道的北京人

5.native language/tongue=mother tongue母语

6.in total = in all = all together        总共

7.in total silence               完全沉默

8.total up to= amount to=add up to  总计达

9.mother tongue                   母语

10.tongue twister                 绕口令

11.be equal to = equal               等于

   be equal to (doing) sth            胜任

12.except for+词               除…之外

   except that+句

13.an international organization   国际组织

   international exchange programme

                         国际交流项目

14.foreign/free trade        国外/自由贸易

15.trade in sth with sb     和某人做…生意

16.trade A for B               用A换B

17.global culture                全球文化

18.communicate with sb       与某人交流

19.exchange A for B           用A换B

20.tidy the room               打扫房间

21.stand still                  站着不动

22.stand doing              忍受做某事

23.stay up       不睡;熬夜;不倒塌;不下沉

24.come about = take place = happen   发生

25.come out

   出版;开花,发芽;照片洗出;结果;宣传,传出

26.come across                    偶遇

27.come along                 一块儿走

28.come into being                 产生

29.facial expression_r            面部表情

30.end up with + n.             以…告终

31.end up in prison             最终坐牢

32.end up as a prisoner          最终坐牢

33.end up doing          以做某事而告终

34.bring in    引进;引来;赚钱;招聘;收庄稼

35.a great/good many+名复

   a great/good many of the/these/ those+名复

                     许许多多；极多

   a great/good deal of+[u]

   a lot of=lots of+[u]/[c]

   plenty of+[u]/[c]

   a large / good / great number of+[c]+谓复

                              大量的

   the number of+[c]+谓单    …的数量是

36.compare A with B          把AB做比较

   compare A to B           把A比做B

   Compared to/with…         与…相比

37.replace A with B            用B换A

38.for the first time          第一次

39.fly all the way directly from… to…

                          从…直飞…

40.all the way 一路上,从远道而来,从头至尾

41.at all             完全,根本,丝毫,到底

42.need/ want/require doing/to be done

                     某物需要被做某事

43.mean to do                打算做某事

   mean doing               意味做某事

44.(I’ve) got it.                明白,懂得

45.make one’s way              努力向前

   in a way               从某种程度上

   in one’s way               碍事,挡道

46.bike of one’s own= one’s own bike

                         自己的自行车

47.develop into                发展成

48.on/over the radio           通过收音机

49.through the Internet        通过因特网

50.be popular with             受…欢迎

51.an official language          官方语言

52.have a good knowledge of   有丰富的…知识

   to one’s knowledge        据某人所知

53.have a good trip             旅途愉快

   have a good flight           飞行愉快

54.the English language=English

55.with one’s hands tied         手被绑着

   with a boy following       跟着个男孩

   with nothing to do          无事要做

56.no quick answer to the question

           这个问题没有直接了当的答案

57.stay the same                 保持原状

58.I guess/hope/am afraid so/not.

  I suppose/think/believe so/not.

  I don’t suppose/think/believe so

59.more or less                或多或少

60.spoken language                口语

   written English             书面英语

61.a second language           第二语言

62.English-speaking country  说英语的国家

   peace-loving country   热爱和平的国家

63.have(some)difficulty(in)doing 

   have difficulty with sth       有困难做

   have trouble / problem / a hard /good time in doing

64.over the two weeks    在过去的两周里

   over the centuries      经过几个世纪

65.The reason is that…       的原因是…

   That’s why…

66.another 2 days=2 two days    另两天

67.in the future                 将来

   in future=from now on        今后

68.with the help of=with one’s help

                      在…的帮助下

   help sb with sth       帮某人做某事

69.Long time no see.         好久不见

70.but for                    要不是

71.walk the dog                 遛狗

72.serve the people         为人民服务