记录工作生活的点滴

Ⅱ .
　 1)Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.
　 2)Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.
　 3)In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.
　 4)I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism.
　 5) I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.
　 6) We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.
　 7)Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.

Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.

IV.
　 1 ) anti-Communist 反共产主义的（人）； antichrist反对基督（教）的（人） Here "anti-"means "against", "hostile to", "opposed to". Other examples, anti-Japanese, anticolonial, anti-party, anti-imperialist, anti-fascist, anti-apartheid, antidraft, antislavery, anti-Smith.
　 2) antibacterial抗细菌的，抗菌物； antifreeze 防冻剂 In these two cases, "anti-"means "preventing', "curing', "neutralizing" or "reducing". Other examples : antiknock, antitoxin, anti-pollution, anti-malarial, antifriction, anti-icer.
　 3)antiaircraft 防空的 anti-ballistic missile反弹道导弹 Here "anti-"has the meaning of "counteracting", "operating against "or "resisting". Other examples: antitank, antipersecution, antitrust, antigas, antisubmarine, antidote, antimagnetic.
　 4 )antithesis （修辞学中的）对句，对话，偶句； antihero （小说，戏剧中）不按传统性主角品格塑造的主角 Here "anti-"means "opposite", "reverse". Other examples : antimatter, antipole, antiparticle, antineutron, antiphrasis, antipode, antinovel.

V.
　 1)He was almost at the end of his powers when…
　 2)-"his reputation is uncertain.
　 3)He completely ignored…
　 4)People who are in a vulnerable position should not attack others.
　 5)This may teach the young man not to take foolish risks.
　 6)"'brought him great success.
　 7)The pupils took the teacher as their example.
　 8)...an enormous pile of letters.

Ⅵ.
　 1)Whether for him, the arch anti-Communist, this was riot bowing down in the House of Rimmon :whether he was not renouncing his previous attitude towards Communism; whether he was not changing his position since he had all along been opposed to Communism.
　 2)I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes: I think the Red armymen will be surrounded and captured in surprisingly large numbers.
　 3)The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination: Here "appetite" is used metaphorically, meaning strong German desire for conquest.
　 4)Still smarting from many a British whipping: Here "whipping" is used metaphorically, meaning counterattack.
　 5)rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke: Here both "shadow" and "yoke" are used metaphorically, the former meaning the very strong power or influence (of Hitler) and the latter meaning control.

Ⅶ.
　 1)as cool as cucumber 2)fact and fantasy
　 3)He came back sound and safe.
　 4)She sang a song.
　 5) Next to health, heart and home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon the automobile.

Ⅷ.
　 Parallel structure :
　 1)We will never parley
　　 We will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang
　 2)We shall fight him by land
　　 We shall fight him by sea
　　 We shall fight him in the air
　 3)behind all this glare
　 　 behind all this storm I see'"
　 4)1 see the Russian soldiers standing'"
　　 I see them guarding...
　　 I see the ten thousand villages...
　　 I see advancing upon...
　　 I see also the dull…
　　 I see the German bombers…
　　 I see that small group…
　 5)that is our policy
　　 and that is our declaration
　 6)We shall be fortified and encouraged in our efforts.
　　 We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and resources.
　 7)Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience.
　　 Let us redouble our exertions…
　 Repetition :
　 1)We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose.
　 2)He has so long thrived and prospered.
　 3)We will never parley, we will never negotiate...

IX.
　 the Nazi war machine, a swarm of crawling locusts, small group of villainous men, his shadow, his yoke, his tyranny, Hitler's blood-lust and the hateful appetites

X.
　1)preparing, writing down 　2)very fast and violently 　3)obtaining, getting 　4)returned 　5)spent...on it 　 6)frontiers 　7)ancient time 　8)evil 　9)agree 　10)hold talks with our enemy 　ll)religious belief; faith 　12)sadly, deplorably 　13) great and sudden disaster

XI.
　 1)This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.
　 2)He was counting on their support.
　 3)I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect.
　 4)Churchill said, "Tell Stalin that Britain has but one desire --to crush Hitler.
　 5)Only 9% of the population in that country remains illiterate.
　 6)This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts.
　 7)The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.
　 8)They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.
　 9)Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.
　 10)It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region under their domination.

XII.
　1)turn 　2)turned...into 　3)turn 　4)turned to 　5) turned…into 　 6 ) turning… to 　7 ) turn … on 　8) turned down 　9 ) turned out 　10)turned out 　11)turn up

XIII.(6) (1) (4) (7) (3) (2) (5)

XIV. Omitted.

XV.
　The Nazi regime is the most wicked in the world. Now, it is invading U. S. S. R. , and the Russian soldiers are doing their best to safeguard their country. This is a crucial point. I have to declare the policy we should follow. Our policy is to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime. Therefore, we must make every effort to fight together with those who fight Hitler and his supporters. We must unite all our friends and allies in every part of the world to fight Hitler.
　 Hitler's invasion of Russia is merely a prelude to an invasion of Great Britain, which will lead to his total control over the Western Hemisphere. The Russian danger is therefore our danger, and the danger of the United States. If we don't unite, we'll be struck down one by one. Let us make a joint effort to fight the Nazi German.

 

 

 

 

 

round up:   cause sb．or sth．to gather in one place驱集，使集拢
      例： The guide rounded up the tourists and led them back to the coach．导游把游客集合在一起，领他们回到车上。
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count on:   rely on sb．or sth．with confidence依靠，信赖，指望
      例： Don’t count on a salary increase this year．别指望今年会加薪水。
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go all out:   do one’s utmost，spare no efforts全力以赴
      例： I’lle team is going all out to win the championship．这个队为了争取冠军而全力以赴。
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make a reference to:   speaking of or mentioning sb．or sth．提到，提及
      例： The commentator made a pointed reference to the recent scan． dal．这个评论员有针对性地提到了最近的丑闻。
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to the effect that:   with the meaning that…,giving the information that…大意为
      例： He left a note to the effect that he would not be returning．他留下一张字条，大意是说他不回来了。
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on the threshold of:   at the point of entering or beginning of在……门口，在……的开端
      例： The politician was on the threshold of his career．那位政治家的事业刚刚起步。
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tie down:   reduce to bondage；enslave束缚，限制，奴役
      例： The veteran worker refuses to be tied。down by petty restric- tion．那个老工人不理会琐细的规章制度的限制。
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in due course:   at the appropriate time；eventually在适当的时机，最终
      例： Your request will be dealt with in due course．你的要求将在适当的时候予以处理。
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it follows that:   it shows that；from this we carl see that由此司见，由此断定
      例： He doesn’t come to work today，but it doesn’t necessarily follow that he is ill．他今天没来上班，但并不见得他就是病了。