生于道左

园林设计

园林设计师      Landscape architect, garden designer
园址测量图      Garden site survey map
地形图  Topographic map, contour map
种植设计        Planting design
地形改造设计    Topographical reform design
种植大样图      detailplanting design
造价分析        Cost analysis
园林形式        Garden style
规整式园林      Formal garden style
非规整园林      Informal garden style
几何式园林      Geometric garden style
自然式园林      Natural garden style
混合式园林      Mixed garden style
近代巴洛克式园林        Modern Baroque style
马克斯抽象园林  R.B. Marx abstract garden
园林区划        Garden area division
园林分区规划    Garden block planning
庭院花园        Courtyard garden
前庭    Front yard, forecourt
后庭    Back yard, rear yard
中庭    patio
厨园    Kitchen yard
沉[床]园        Sunken garden
窗园    Window garden
墙园    Wall garden
宅园    Home garden
台地园  Terrace garden
冬园    Winter garden
切花园  Cut flower garden
屋顶花园        Roof garden
后花园  Back yard garden
园林地形改造    Topographical reform of garden
土山    Earth piled hill, mound artificial
假山    rockery, artificial rockwork
太湖石  Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone
黄石    Yellowish brown stone
人造假山石      Artificial stone, man-made stone
孤赏石  monolith, standing stone
掇山    Piled stone hill, hill making
叠石    Stones laying
板石    Flag stone
散点石  Scattered stone
抱角石  Corner stone
屋基石  Foundation stone
排衙石  Guard stone
屏石    Screen stone
石岸    Rock bank
石阶    Stone steps
汀步    Stepping stone on water surface
附壁石  Stone appended to wall
石花台  Stone flower bed
石凳    Stone bench
假山石挡土墙    Rock retaining wall
干砌石  Dry stone wall
假山石楼梯      Rock Stairway
石亭    Stone Pavilion
石洞    Stone cavern
石窟    grotto
置石    Stone arrangement, stone layout
拱石    Arch stone
拱顶石  Key stone
园林水景        Water scenes of garden
水体    Water body
水面    Water surface
水池    pool
水塘    pond
喷泉    fountain
喷水池  Fountain pool
涉水池  Wading pool
倒影池  Mirror pool, reflecting pool
睡莲池  water-lily pool
喷水管布置      Piping schema
钓鱼塘  Fishing pond
高水位池塘      High water table pond
池边坐人矮墙    Seat wall surrounded pool
隐头喷泉        Secret fountain
岛园    Island garden
半岛园  Peninsula garden
小岛    isle
瀑布    waterfall
小瀑布  cascade
湖      lake
矶      Rock projecting over water
水帘洞  Water curtain cave
园桥    Garden bridge
拱桥    Arch bridge
石板桥  Stone slab bridge
木板桥  Plank bridge
圆木桥  Log bridge
亭桥    Pavilion bridge
曲桥    Zigzag bridge
壁泉    Wall fountain
饮水喷头        Drinking fountain
植物配植        Plant arrangement
树木配植        Arrangement of trees and shrubs
群植    Group planting, mass planting
孤植    Specimen planting, isolated planting
丛植    Clump planting
组植    Group planting
林植    Forest planting
列植    Linear planting
对植    Opposite planting, coupled planting
环植    Circular planting
带植    Belt planting
散植    Scattered planting, loose planting
边缘种植        Edge planting
边界种植        Boundary planting
整形种植        Architectural planting
基础种植        Foundation planting
角隅种植        Corner planting
景框种植        Planting as enframent
门卫种植        Guard planting
篱恒种植        Fence planting
障景种植        Screen planting
背景种植        Background planting
林下种植        Underwood planting
路边种植        Roadside planting
绿篱    hedge
树墙    espalier
庭荫树  Shade tree
园景树  Specimen tree
风景林  Amenity forest,ornamental forest
行道树  Avenue tree,  street tree
纪念林  Memorial forest
整型树  Topiary tree
花篱    Flower hedge'
刺篱    Thorny plants hedge
常绿绿篱        Evergreen hedge
落叶绿篱        Deciduous hedge
高篱    High hedge
沟中边篱        hah-hah fence
图案矮篱        Pattern dwarf hedge
迷宫绿篱        Labyrinth hedge
整剪绿篱        Clipped hedge
自然式花篱      Natural flowering hedge
边篱    Boundary fence
园篱    Garden fence, garden hedge
纯林    Pure forest
混交林          mixed forest
林间隙地         open space in woodland
杂木林          spinney
树冠覆盖面       tree canopy
草坪     lawn
整形草坪         formal lawn
开花草坪         flowering lawn
牧场草坪         meadowy land
花坛            flower bed
路边花坛         roadside flower bed
带状花坛        ribbon flower bed
时钟花坛          flower clock
盆栽花坛         potted flower bed, basined flower bed
高设花台        Raised flower bed
毛毡花坛        carpet  bed
镶嵌花坛         mosaic  bed
铺石花坛         paved bed
灌木花坛        shrub bed
图案花坛群      parterre
草药花坛        herbaceous flower bed
花结花坛         knot bed
整形花坛        formal flower bed
花境     flower border
花桶    Flower tub
植树箱  Planting box
活动花坛        Movable flower bed
瓶饰    Garden vase
灌木花境        Shrub border
混合花境        Mixed border
园林道路设计    Garden road design, garden path design
漫步路  trail, footway
小径    alley, path
川草坪岛        Lawn island
安全岛  Traffic island, refuge island
转弯曲度        Turning curvature
转弯半径        Turning radius
踏面    Landing pitch
步石    Stepping stone
涉水踏步        Wading step
错铺路  Crazy paving path
随意组合方石板路        Flag stone path paved at random
花纹路  Pattern path
林荫路  mall
林荫大道        boulevard
花园路  parkway
林间小道        Path in woodland
种植池  Planting bed
树池保护格栅    Tree grate
树干保护套栏    Tree guard
树池坐凳矮墙    seatwall-surrounded planting
路面线纹        Score line

园林建筑与园林工程

传统园林建筑    traditional garden building
凉亭    summer shelter
活树亭  arbor, tent arbor
蘑菇亭  mushroom Pavilion
茅亭    thatched Pavilion
竹亭    bamboo Pavilion
茶亭    tea booth, tea kiosk
回廊    cloister
水廊    corridor on water
曲廊    zigzag veranda
扒山廊  sloping gallery
楼廊    two-storied gallery
画舫    painted pleasure boat
石舫    stone boat
不击舟  immovable pleasure boat
诗条石  poem-engraved stone slab
月洞门  moon gate
扶手栏杆        handrail
坐凳栏杆        seat rail
石碑            stone tablet, stele
园林露天剧场    open garden theater
园林露天舞池    open garden dancing place
露天音乐台      outdoor music stand
眺望台          prospect deck
繁殖温室        plant propagation greenhouse
展览温室        public conservatory
月池    new-moon pool
园林小品        small garden ornaments
磁砖壁画        painted tile mural tablet
园椅    garden chair, garden seat
园凳    garden bench
园桌    garden table
园灯    garden lamp
日规    sundial
鸟浴    bird bath
鸟舍    bird cottage, nestle box
鸟笼    bird cage, bird coop
悬篮    hanging basket
野鸟喂食器      bird feeder
额匾    horizontal inscribed board
楹联    couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar
引露天烤炉      open barbecue
树棚    living-tree pergola
花架    pergola
花格架  trellis, treillage
点景牌楼        naming pailou, decorated archway
园林施工        garden layout, garden construction
种植工程        planting engineering
大树移植        big tree transplanting
裸根移植        bare root transplanting
土球移植        ball transplanting
沟植    trench planting
假植    heeling in, temporary planting
播种草坪        seeding lawn
铺草皮块草坪    sodding lawn
假山工程        rockery engineering
掇山五法        five methods” of rock piling

造园材料

观赏树木        ornamental tree and shrub
观叶植物        foliage plant
观果植物        fruit-effect plant
观枝干植物      plants with ornamental trunks and branches
指示植物        indicating plant
主景植物        accent plant
耐湿植物        damp tolerant plant
抗风植物        wind-resistant plant
耐盐碱植物      saline-alkali tolerant plant
市花    city flower
市树    city tree
国花    national flower
国树    national tree
芳香植物        fragrant plant
抗污染植物      pollution resistant plant
环保植物        environment protecting plant
高山植物        alpine plant
岩生植物        rock plant
攀缘植物        climbing plant, climber
地被植物        ground cover plant
阴生植物        shade plant
装饰植物        decorative plant
装缘植物        edging plant
绿蓠植物        hedge plant
草坪植物        lawn plant, lawn grass
花坛植物        bedding plant
球根植物        bulbous plant
宿根植物        perennial plant, perennial
水生植物        aquatic plant, hydrophyte
旱生植物        xerophyte
沼泽植物        bog plant, swamp plant
室内装饰植物    indoor decorative plant, house plant
切花    cut flower
垂枝植物        pendulous plant, weeping plant
缠绕植物        twiner, twinning plant
针叶植物        needle-leaved plant
阔叶植物        broad-leaved plant
斑叶植物        variegate-leaved plant
松柏植物        conifer
常绿植物        evergreen plant
半常绿植物      semi-evergreen plant
不耐寒植物      tender plant
半耐寒植物      half-hardy plant
耐寒植物        hardy plant
耐旱植物        drought enduring plant
山石材料        stone material
昆山石  Kunshan stone
钟乳石  stalactite
灵壁石  Lingbi stone
英德石  Yingde stone
青石    Qing stone
宣石    Xuan stone
房山石  Fangshan stone
观赏动物        ornamental animal
观赏鸟类        ornamental bird
观赏兽类        ornamental beast
观赏昆虫类      ornamental insect

园林组织与法规

国际自然及自然资源保护联合会    International Union for Conservation of Nature an
d Nature resources,IUCN
国际风景园林师联合总会      International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA
中国风景园林学会        Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA
中华人民共和国环境保护法        Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Repu
blic of China
中华人民共和国森林法    Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China
风景名胜区管理条例      Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Scene
ries
中华人民共和国自然保护区条例    Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of t
he People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例      Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plant
s of the People’s Republic of China