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America has assimilated people from many European countries.
美国同化了许多来自欧洲国家的移民
People fear that globalization will assimilate different cultures.
北海: 国际化对于文化多样性的冲击,很多人抗议说 Globalization 就是 Americanization . 美国的语言文化价值观正在强烈地冲击各国的文化。所以中国才有了,抵制过圣诞节的活动。
词根:as + simil + ate
Simil, simul
similar a 同样的;相似的
dissimilar adj. 不同的(dis 不+similar 相同的)
similarity n 类似(similar 相似的+ity)
simile n. 直喻,明喻 <>
--- metaphor
assimilate v 同化;贯通(as 不断+simil+ate-->不断相同
-->同化)
Dissimilate v. 异化 ,产生不同
dissimilation n 异化;分化作用(dis+simil+ation)
simulate v.
模拟(simul+ate-->做得相像-->模仿)
simulator n. 模拟器
Assure v. 保证
accompany 陪伴(ac+ company 伙伴-->陪伴)
affirm v.断言, 确认, 肯定(af+ firm 坚定-->肯定)
accustom 使习惯(ac+ custom 习俗-->习惯习俗)
accelerate 加速(ac+ celer 速度-->一再增加速度)
32.autonomous 自治的
A)
discrete
C)
rigorous
33.extravagant
词根: Vag = wander,表示“漫游”
vague adj.
含糊的(vag+ue-->说话时漫游而思想不集中-->意思含糊的)
vagabond n. 流浪的人(vaga+bond 倾向与…的-->倾向于流
浪的人)
vagrant adj.
流浪的(vagr+ant-->漫游的-->流浪的)
extravagant adj. 奢侈的,浪费的 [extra 超出的 + vag 游走 + ant , 走的太远了,过分了
浪费奢侈]
A)
extravagant
C) extinguished
34.emit v 发光;发出(味等)
词根: miss,mit=
send,cast,表示“发送,放出”"
committee n 委员会(com+mit+t+ee 一起发送指令)
Committee of the National People's Congress 全国人大常委会
emit v 发光;发出(味等)(e 出+mit-->送出[气味]等) n.
emission
transmit v 寄送;传达(trans
跨越+mit-->跨越送过去-->传
达)
* Iron transmits heat. 铁传热。
intermit v. 中断,间歇(inter
在中间+mit-->在中间断断续续送东西-->打断,间断)
intermittent adj. 间歇的(intermit+t+ent)
omit v. 省去,略去(o 出+mit-->送出-->省略)
omission n. 省略
submit v. 使屈服;递交(sub
下面+mit-->送到下面-->屈服)
* submissive adj. 服从的(sub+miss+ive)
premise n. [] 前提(pre
预先+mise-->预先送出-->前提)
promise n 答应;保证(pro
前面+mise-->在做事前送出的话-->允诺)
mission n "派遣;使命(miss+ion,送出-->派遣)
dismiss v 解散;罢免(dis
分开+miss-->分开送-->解散)
35.implicit adj. 含蓄的
反义:explicit adj. 明确的
* implicit consent 默许
词根:ply , plic = fold 表示“重叠,折叠”
implicit
duplicate
Comply = com + ply [叠在一起了—于法律法规重合]
Reply
*选记:Plywood = 叠在一起的木头 胶合板
In the late 19th century, Jules Verne, the master of science
fiction, foresaw many of the technological wonders that are
________ today.
A)
transient
C)
implicit
36.immerse v. 沉入,浸入
词根: merg, mers=
sink,表示“沉,没”"
immerse v.[有时也写immerge] 沉入,浸入(im 进入 merge-->沉
* I immersed myself in my research. = I was involved in my
emerge v 浮现,出现(e 出
merge-->沉的东西出现-->浮现)
emergence n 浮现,出现(emerge ence)
emergency n 突然事件(emerge ency-->[突然]出现的事情)
submerge v 沉入水下,被淹没(sub 在下面 merge-->沉到下面去)
* His talent was submerged by his times他的才华为他的时代所淹没。
merge v.
合并,融合(沉下-->融为一体-->合并)企业的合并
merger n. 企业的并购
I was so ________ when I used the automatic checkout lane in the
supermarket for the first time.
A)
immersed
C)
thrilled
37.retain v. 保持,保留
Water-Soil Retaining Measures 水土保持措施
词根: tain ten tin=
hold。,表示“拿住”
retain v 保持,保留(re
回+tain-->拿回来-->保留)
obtain v 获得(ob
加强动作+tain-->拿到-->获得)
sustain v. 持续,支持(sus 下面+tain-->在下面拿住[撑住]
-->支持)
poor students in college.
attain v 达到,取得(at
加强动作+tain-->稳稳拿住-->取得)
* attain one's goal 达到目的
* attain the age of (年龄)有...岁了
* attain the top of a mountain 到达山顶
attainable adj. 可达到的(attain+able-->获得) attainable
goal.
attainment n 成就,造诣(attain 获得+ment-->获得的成就)
contain v 包含,包容(con
全部+tain-->全部拿住-->包容)
entertainment 娱乐,款待(enter+tain+ment)
detain v 阻拦;拘留(de
下+tain-->拿住,拿下-->拘留)
maintain v 维持;坚持(main[=man
手]+tain-->用手拿住-->坚持)
maintenance n 维护;坚持(main+len+ance,maintain 的
His arm was ________ from the shark’s mouth and reattached, but the
boy, who nearly died, remained in a delicate condition.
A)
retrieved
C)
repelled
unsurpassed = unrivalled
surface 表面(sur+face 脸面)
surpass 超过(sur+pass
通过-->在上面通过-->超越)
surrealism 超现实主义(sur+realism 现实主义)
surmount v. 登上,超越(sur+mount
山-->在山上-->登上)
*surmount difficulties 克服困难
surplus n.盈余 adj.剩余的(sur超过 + plus加,多 --> 多出很多)
surcharge n. 附加费(sur+charge
收费-->额外的收费-->附加费)
We will also see a ________ increase in the number of
televisions per household, as small TV displays are added to
clocks, coffee makers and smoke detectors.
A)
startling
C)
suppressing
39.Enrich v. 使富有,丰富
En/em + adj/n
v.
Repeated failures embittered him.连续的失败使他很难过。
The advance of globalization is challenging some of our most
________ values and ideas, including our idea of what constitutes
“home”.
A)
enriched
C)
cherished
inter-
Interaction
Inter –
在…之间,相互
Interaction n. 相互作用 / 互动
International
Interpersonal
,
Interrelate v. 相互关联
Intervene v.
Interchange v. 相互交换 interchange gifts 互赠礼物
Interchangeable adj. 可以互换的 taxi and cab are interchangeable
Researchers have discovered that ________ with animals in an
active way may lower a person’s blood pressure.
A)
interacting
C)
migrating


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