部分英语专业四级词汇及语法(2007-04-21 15:45:32)
1. for the purpose
of出于……的目的
2. dress in穿…衣服
3. grow beards留须,蓄须
4. be known to do sth为人熟知做某事
5. complete strangers完全陌生的人
6. offers of help提供帮助
7. be different from与……不同
8. now that既然
9. pass time消磨时间
10. an only child独生子女
11. on end连接
12. in view of鉴于
13. remind sb.of sth提醒某人某事
14. break forth迸发,突然喊出来
15. a fire escape太平梯,安全出口
16. go with搭配
17. deprive sb.of sth剥夺某人某种权利或能力
18. up until recently直到最近
19. by contrast相比之下
20. throw off击败
21. be connected with;be related
to与……有关系
22. be mixed with与…混淆
23. to write with one’s hands/by hand用手写
24. needn’t have done没必要做,但已经做了
25. I’d sooner相当于I’d rather
,其后的从句的时态要采用过去时.
26. on/at the tip of one’s
tongue就在嘴边,差一点就能记起
27. with a view to相当于for the purpose
of,以……为目标,指望
28. see eye to eye看法完全一样
29. stand up to close scrutiny经得起仔细检查
30. make one’s mouth water使某人流口水
31. without fail肯定
32. do a survey of sth对…进行调查
33. set in开始,到来
34. on behalf of sb代表某人;因为
35. ulterior motives别有用心
36. conform to遵循
37. let alone更不用说
38. in an unnaturally loud
voice说话声超乎寻常地响
39. adopt an attitude对……采取一种态度
40. have every right to do
sth完全有权利做某事
41. convince sb.that使某人相信
42. take possession of sb(在感情上)控制某人
43. in time to come在将来
44. put a stop to sth使……停止;制止
45. do down说坏话;do up整理,打扮;do by对待;do away
with废除.
46. get one’s own
way随心所欲,想怎么样就怎么样
47. the economic outlook经济前景
48. to be in the mood for sth有心情做某事
49. there is no point in
doing做什么事情毫无意义
50. give sb. adismissive push towards the
car把某人推向车子打发走
51. in a definit formation以一定的队形
52. be sensitive to对……很敏感
53. keep…on file归档,存档
54. on a…basis在……基础上
55. challenge an idea对某一观点提出质疑
56. above others先于其他
57. take a back seat to sth.让位于某物
58. be confined to sb局限于某些人
59. flock to the cinema蜂拥到电影院
60. be concerned with关于;be concerned
about关心,担心
61. broaden one’s horizon开阔某人的眼界
62. access to sth接触……的机会
63. be involved with与……有关系,涉及
64. be open to abuse容易被滥用(to是介词,
abuse是名词)
65. turn back停止向前,往回走
66. 当一个名词有好几个修饰语时,应注意他们之间的顺序.一般按下面的词序排列:限定词---表示说话人评价的形容词---表示大小,形状,新旧的形容词---表示颜色的形容词---表示国别,来源,材料的形容词---表示用途或目的的形容词或分词,名词等类别词---名词中心词.
67. bother about sth 为某事麻烦
68. at first sight初次看见时
69. for all尽管,虽然
70. go out of one’s way to do
sth特地做某事,不怕麻烦地做某事.
71. hold one’s breath屏气
72. in perfect harmony十分和谐
73. give sb a hand给予某人帮助
74. be as good as one’s word守信
75. one’s bias to sth对某事的偏心,偏袒
76. steering wheel车子的方向盘
77. in terms of按照,从……方面
78. keep off不接近,避开
79. gaze at费力地盯着看
80. overwhelming majority绝大多数
81. a tourist sight旅游点
82. get rid of sb杀死某人
83. accused sb.of
sth因某事责怪某人,起诉某人做某事
84. rather than而不是
85. on one’s death在某人死后
86. persuade sb.to do sth劝说
87. instead of =in place of替代
88. press sth.over one’s
mouth把……压在某人嘴上
89. in full swing正在进行中,正处在全盛时期
90. to be in a mess又脏又乱
91. to be in disorder混乱无序的
92. score goals得分
93. take the short cut抄近路,走捷径.
94. come up with提出
95. have second thoughts重新考虑
96. arrange a date安排日期
97. contrary to与……恰恰相反
98. after all毕竟,终究
99. make the point立论
100. member of society社会成员
101. deserve attention值得注意
102. set the stage for sth为……作准备
103. not necessarily不一定
104. on one’s part在某人一方,就某人来说
105. begin with sth以……开始
106. plan one’s lessons备课
107. with sth. in mind考虑到某事
108. other than that除那以外
109. did not need to
do没必要做,也就没有做;needn’t have done没必要做,却做了
110. with sb. A good journey/good
luck表示临别时祝朋友旅途顺利或好运
111. devote…to sth.把……奉献给
112. other than除了
113. not long before不久
114. sth.is made to order定做;to
order按照吩咐或要求
115. get to the root of the
problem抓住问题的本质
116. be opposed to sth反对
117. there is no telling无法说出;there is no
denying/konwing无法否认/无法知道
118. on purpose故意
119. by design,by choice,by
intention挑剔,找茬子
120. have no access to
sth没有使用某样东西的权利
121. in due course在适当的时候,到时候
122. have access to可以进入
123. cling to缠着,粘着,紧紧抓着不放;
124. adhere to坚持(信念,观点,计划等).
125. at random随意地,随机地
126. first come,first served早起的鸟儿有虫吃
127. a show of force炫耀武力
128. in the case of sb./sth就……来说
129. an obstacle against sth对……起阻碍作用
130. a symbol of peace和平的象征
131. in case以免
132. as to关于
133. dedicated to把……奉献给,把……用在
134. within
limits适度的,有限度的,在一定范围内的
135. fall through失败,成为泡影
136. situated in位于……的
137. attach importance to sth重视
138. the national anthem国歌
139. the deadly chemical致命的化学品
140. a shame憾事
141. correspond to与……符合,一致
142. be intent on doing sth坚决要做某事
143. register for an evening
course注册选读晚上课程
144. the matter in hand在进行/讨论中的事情
145. a prospective employer未来的老板
146. ask for要求获得
147. hesitate to do sth对做某事感到犹豫
148. be confronted with sth.面临,遇到
149. assure sb.that深信不疑地对某人说
150. contact lens隐形眼镜
151. apply to sth适用于
152. be supposed to do认为应该做
153. however hard I try不管我如何努力
154. account for说出,说明
155. consist in在于
156. put out使不高兴/恼怒/不安
157. assure sb.that向某人保证
158. on the ground of以……为理由
159. a mesns to an end达到目的的方法
160. the very last thing one wants to
do某人最不想做的事
161. direct sb.to some place给某人指路
162. hang by a thread岌岌可危,遥遥欲坠
163. have fantasies about sth 对某事抱有幻想
164. available to sb某人可获得的
165. a claim on sth对……提出要求
166. be faced with面临,面对
167. make claims声称,断言
168. a wide choice of sth可供选择的许多东西
169. the search for sth搜寻
170. even if即使
171. work part-time以部分时间工作,兼职
172. entitle sb.to sth使某人享有……的权利
173. make the most of sth尽量利用
174. disqualify sb.
from(doing)sth.取消某人……的资格
175. infinite hope无限的希望
176. take little notice of
sth不太注重,不理会
177. compare with与相比
178. defend oneself by doing
sth通过做某事来保护自己
179. be doomed to sth注定
180. be endowed with sth天生就具有
181. in the search for sth=in search of
sth寻找
182. at close range接近地,近距离地
183. beyond the reach of
sb.某人拿不到,超出某人的能力范围
184. quite another matter完全是另一回事
185. all they had to do他们只须做
186. hind limb后腿
187. become adapted to sth适应于
188. earn sb. sth为某人赢得
189. not…any more
than正如……不会……一样,……也不会.
190. not so much…as与其说……还不如说
191. 情态助动词+have
done用来表示对过去事实的推测
192. 句型It is time
that后面的动词应使用过去时
193. be particular about sth对……挑剔的
194. hand over sth. to sb.把某物交给某人
195. hasty decision草率的决定
196. reach agreement with sb与某人达成协议
197. make provision for sb为某人做准备
198. 2 to 4二比四
199. guilty of sth犯……罪
200. keep pace with跟……齐步前进
201. comply with遵循
202. consist of包括
203. agree with/to,consent to同意
204. I’m thinking about joining正考虑加入
205. have a physical进行体格检查
206. watch(your
diet)小心,注意(饮食)(尤指应加以控制)
207. cut back on sth.=cut
sth.back大量削减某物
208. take up开始从事
209. be around在某一领域或行业中活跃而突出
210. social indicator社会指数
211. life expectancy寿命
212. reference section参考资料区
213. in the event of=in case
of如果发生,万一发生
214. log on=log in进入系统
215. log off退出系统
216. fly a kite放风筝
217. cool down, cool off使变冷,使冷却,冷一冷
218. clean up彻底清理,整理,清理掉
219. continuing to slow demand持续放慢需求
220. do all
except(but)除了……之外,做了所有的……
221. three weeks before the
deadline离最后期限还有三周
222. check up on
sth检查某事物(是否真实,安全,正确等)
223. check up on sb.调查某人的行为,背景等
224. fill out=fill in=fill up填写
225. declaration form申报表
226. license plate牌照
227. driver’s license驾驶执照
228. fire extinguisher灭火器
229. figure out合计为,计算出,领会到
230. break down(into)细分,分类
231. let’s say假定,比如说
232. come up with提出,拿出
233. stick
to坚持,恪守,坚持(一个观点或固定的行为方式)
234. hand wash手洗
235. make-up化妆品,化妆
236. wear make-up搽着化妆品
237. be full of ambition野心勃勃
238. the dawn of history历史的起源
239. ride a hobby沉溺在业余爱好中
240. pound nail钉钉子
241. lay brick垒砖头
242. in vogue流行,时髦
243. senior citizen老年人
244. cut back on减少