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英语大作文突破Ⅰ

(2006-12-29 23:48:56)
分类: 我的考研之路

应一位朋友的要求,把自己的作文模版发到博客上,我就发上来一些东西,希望能对研友们有所帮助。

 

第一部分:简单词汇升级  闪光词汇得分点

 

 1. It is very important that…   extremely
2. Teacher and students are~~ as well as
3. One important point is being left out…   vital / essential
4. The advantages derived from A is more important than the disadvantages of B…carry more weight than
5. The most important reason is       fundamental
6. A may be better than B          be superior to
7. There is no doubt that it has its drawbacks as well as good points     merits
8. It may produce a great rise in     considerable / drastic
9. There is every possibility that     chance
10.Like anything else, it has also its problem    disadvantages
11.When the advantages and disadvantages are weighed, the most striking findings are clear.      obvious / apparent 
12. Although the belief is that…a current study reveals that the popular view is that….      commonly-accepted
13.A resent study indicates that~  survey / investigation
14. A new survey show that…   indicate / demonstrate
15. Most of us have been taken in by the notion that
The majority of people
16. Now in many countries, most of people…
a significant proportions of the pubic
17. Some people may say that…    argue
18. At first glance, it may seem a good idea… praiseworthy
19. To assume that ….is nonsense.     Far from being prove
20. The decline mainly comes from the fact… stems from
21. The success is because of several factors
largely attributable to
22.      A number of factors could lead to the failure… account for
23.      No amount of sacrifice can make up for…. compensate for
24.      The smallest improvement can bring about…  slightest
25.      It is almost impossible that…  inconceivable
26.      One of the burning questions our society face   confront
27.      Now more and more people are coming to realize…
people in growing numbers
28.Generally speaking, studying too hard may be harmful to students….   It goes without saying that
29.    The question of …has now arisen as noteworthy…  issue
30. There is no effective approach to the problem of… but…might be useful      beneficial
31. The future is not quite encouraging      prospect
32. However right the arguments may be,    sound
33. He makes an excuse to avoid trouble… fabricates
34. He had great success in    achievements
35. Let us pray for the sick, the old and the poor…needy
36. She couldn’t stop laughing at.  resist
37. I am surprised at his statement that…. be amazed at
38. The best treatment for grief is hard work… remedy
39. He took a vow to give up alcohol    abstain from
40. He was sure to fail the exam if he doesn’t do any revision
was bound to
41. We feel sorry for his sufferings    agony
42. Great progress have been made in the field of    leaps
43. He couldn’t explain his absence from school    account for
44. Get rid of all errors from the typescript    eliminate
45. All our efforts were unsuccessfully…   in vain
46. Find out the thing you want to keep.    Sort out
47. He has asked the physician about his health   consult
48. The boy enjoys basketball…. is crazy about
49. You’d better watch that fellow….   keep an eye on
50. Parents often develop their children’s taste for music. cultivate
51. I feel unable to talk with anyone about anything    converse
52. Your help is necessary for the success of the project  indispensable
53. I hope to stop commuting every day long to
54. It changed his whole way of life     mode
55. They live in a large room   spacious
56. We walk backwards and forwards on the lawn  stroll
57. They came in groups   in twos and threes
58、危害harm----endanger/damage/threaten
59、获得get -----obtain/acquire/derive from
60、解决solve----settle/resolve/tackle
61、问题/危机/灾难problem---difficulty/crisis/disaster
62、著名的famous ----distinguished/prestigious
63、充足的enough----sufficient/adequate/abundant
64、出色的good/great-----remarkable/marvelous/impressive
65、严重的bad -----serious/severe/grave
66、快乐的happy-----delighted/in good mood/in high spirits
67、很多的many----innumerable/countless/a large number of
68、 表明,揭示:Show ----indicate reveal reflect, demonstrate, imply, suggest, illustrate
 
 
第二部分:作文常用词汇和短语
解决问题 crack the nuts
大家公认 it is universally acknowledged that
全力以赴 bring one’s talent into full play
丰富生活 enrich our life
扩大视野 broaden my horizon
突围困难 make breakthrough out of difficulty
越来越 be increasingly +adj;be on the rise; the growing number of
人们认为 it is generally /widely believed/held/agreed that
许多问题 a host of/a multitude of problems
引起人们的注意 attract general/public/world attention to sth.
意识到 there is a growing awareness that; awaken sb. to the fact
适应新的形势变化 adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change
接触各种思想 be exposed to new ideas/experience
获得成功 achieve/accomplish success
提出观点 advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas
产生影响 have/exert a profound influence on life/personality;
have a dramatic/undesirable effect on
较好地驾驭生活 be a better pilot of one’s life
剥夺机会 deprive oneself of the chance/right
控制我们的环境 take/gain increasing control over our owe environment
对……很好的了解 have a better understanding/appreciation of
have a new perspective on; provide an insight into
把某种因素考虑进去 take sth. into account/consideration;
give much thought to
品味人生/自由/青春savor the life/freedom/youth
培养对……的信心develop/foster one’s confidence in
追求学习或职业 pursue one’s professional career/ academic
交流经验 share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
发挥,起到积极作用play an important/active/great role/part
面临困难危险be confronted with danger/difficulty; in the face of
阻碍了成功stand in the way of success; be an obstacle/barrier to
持相反/合理的观点 take the opposite/fresh view
揭穿某种一贯的说法shatter the myth of
缩小差别 narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)
把成功/错误归因于 attribute/owe one’s success/failure to
对……重要 be vital/important/indispensable to
施加压力 exert/put pressure on
重视 attach/assign much importance/significance to
把注意力集中在 focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts upon
抓住机会 grab/seize/take the opportunity
有可能 there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that
献身于devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career
大不一样/没啥两样make much difference; make little difference
真正重要的是 what really matters/counts is
影响思想,态度 shape one’s thinking/attitude
实现自己的理想,愿望 realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope;
减轻压力,紧张 reduce/alleviate the stress/pressure
提高社会地位 upgrade social status; enhance social position
加快,促进发展 accelerate/advance/enhance the development
随着生活节奏的加快with the quickening pace of modern life
开阔眼界broaden one’s outlook; expand one’s mental horizons
充满激情have a burning desire for
充满渴望have a great passion for
充分发挥潜力develop one’s ability to the full
充分发挥能力give full play to one’s ability
迷恋名利be obsessed with fame
同时at the same time :
交通问题:transportation problems
交通繁忙时段:rush hour
论题,主题:themes
 
污染 contaminate
排出一大堆废水 drain a large amount of waste water
发出强烈的味道 give off a strong smell
当地居民 local residents
当地政府 local authorities
公共危害 public hazard
采取强烈措施 adopt several strong measures
一系列的环境保护条例必须制定a series of environment protection rules and regulations need to be laid down
(太多了,其他部分略)
 
第三部分:十大功能段落
1)话题引出段
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of ……
People in growing numbers are directing their attention to ……
With the development of ……, the problem of …has become increasingly serious.
When it comes to ……, people’s notions may vary from one to another.
Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to ……
Traditional virtue/value has it that……, yet people are……currently.
2)图画图表描述段
As is vividly shown in the picture,……
It is clearly depicted in the picture that……
This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……
According to the figures given in the chart,…..
The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years.
3) 观点对比段
Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that……. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……
The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on …….. ;the other opinion revolves around……
4)利弊列举段
Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected. ..not only …but also
Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.
5)举例说明段
For instance;
Take…for an example;
The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.
6)原因列举段
Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.
Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.
7)意义阐释段
The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to….
The fact/phenomenon that……  indicates that … …
Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.
8)归纳结论段
In conclusion,    In my opinion,
As far as I am concerned,
Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that……
9)预测趋势段
There is no denying that ……will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.
Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.
10)建议措施段
Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.
As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.
 
第四部分:精选句式
1、The picture is thought- provoking. What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today's society
2、It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that
3、Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that
4、On the whole, these examples effectively clarify the saying that
5、The drawing vividly shows
6、The painter wants to tell us that, just like
7、This view is absolutely right in every sense. First and foremost, it applies to individuals as……
8、Furthermore, corporation and organizations of any kind should also embrace this view, for
9、Last but not least, the country on the whole should move forward in terms of politics, economy, and culture so that we China as a nation can gain sustained respect from other peoples.
10、Examples to prove the view are abundant. The most persuasive are the cases
11、It goes without saying that if
12、By contrast, a lot of people choose to
13、The set of drawings above vividly depicts……As is shown in the first cartoon
14、To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that……yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
15、Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implication from these thought-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten
16、What the picture conveys goes far beyond only a……Instead, it carries cultural meanings. The fact that
17、In my opinion…Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate
18、Only in this way can we
19、The picture below illustrates the real meaning of……by stressing the fact that
20、In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded……
21、In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows
22、I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example:
23、I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in……
24、As is shown in the pictures, with the rampancy of……In one pictures……On the contrary[适合两篇图画对比]
25、The purpose of this picture is to show us that due (great enough) attention has to be paid to……
26、If we let this situation go (continue) as it is
27、Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic (effective) measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to……. For another ,we should enhance(imperative arouse) the awareness of people that …… .Only in this way can we ……. Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.
28、From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that……
29、Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all……In addition
30、In order to ……, I have some suggestions. First,……Second……Third
31、But there is a deeper social message in this cartoon.
32、It is urgent for the government to take measures to
33、As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.
34、Look before you leap. (三思而后行。)
35、With the rapid advances in the standard of living of the Chinese people in recent years, air conditioners have joined other household electrical appliances as items. ( 举例子方法 )
 
写的有点挤,仔细看必有收获!

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