口译常考词汇汇总
instruction (n) 使用说明;操作指南;教授,教导
transaction (n) 交易
e.g conduct/ carry out business transaction 进行商业交易
precaution (n) 防范措施
e.g take precaution against …. 对。。。采取防范措施
eminent (a) 卓越的;杰出的,显赫的
同义词: outstanding; distinguished; prominent
security (n) 安全
assiduous (a) 兢兢业业的;勤勤恳恳的
persistence (n) 坚持;持之以恒
同义词: perseverance
用法: persistent in self-development 自强不息
demolish (v) 拆迁;拆除(房屋)
diminish (v) 减少,减弱
用法:The world’s resources are diminishing at an alarming speed.
世界资源正以惊人的速度在减少。
deter (v) 阻止;威慑;制止
用法: deter …from doing…
nuclear deterrents 核威慑
extravagance (n) 奢侈;奢侈品;富丽堂皇
同义词: luxury (n) 奢侈品
luxurious; sumptuous 奢侈的,豪华的
asset (n) 财产;财富
用法: asset management 资产管理
fixed asset 固定资产
assimilate (v) 消化;吸收
substitute (n/v) 代替;取代; 代替品
用法: substitute for
Nothing can substitute for the advice the doctor is able to give you.
医生所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。
fraternity (n) 博爱;兄弟般友谊
用法: the ideal of liberty, equality and fraternity
自由、平等和博爱的理想
unprecedented (n) 史无前例的;前所未有的
同义用法: as never before; than ever before
harassment (n) 侵扰;骚扰
用法: sexual harassment 性骚扰
substantial (a) 巨大的,重大的
同义词: considerable; tremendous; significant;
conversion (n) 转变;改变
动词: convert….into
易混淆词: conserve 保护;保存; conservative (a) 保守的
prototypical (a) 原型的;雏形的
用法: the prototype of the modern bicycle
现代自行车的雏形
eruption (n) 爆发;喷发
用法: erupt into fury = fly into a rage 勃然大怒
escalate (v) 逐步扩大;加剧;不断恶化;升级
用法: further escalation of the conflict 冲突的进一步升级
the escalating costs of health care 保健费用的不断上升
subscribe (v) 订阅;订购
用法: subscribe to …. 订阅;同意,赞成
tap (v) 轻巧,轻拍;利用,开发(知识,资源等)
用法: to tap the expertise of the people we now have
利用我们现有人员的知识技能
attribute (n) 属性;特征
(v) (to ) 归因于;
用法: Patience is one of the most important attributes in a teacher.
耐心是老师最重要的品质之一。
protein (n) 蛋白质
commercials (n) 商业广告
diagnose (v) 诊断
preoccupy (v) 使日夜思索;使忧心忡忡
用法: be preoccupied with 一门心思;心事重重
jeopardize (v) 危及;危害;损害
用法: He would never do anything to jeopardize his career.
他不会做任何有损于他事业的事情。
confidential (a) 保密的,绝密的
deplete (v) 大量减少;耗尽,使枯竭
同义词: exhaust
用法: Food supplies were severely depleted.
食物供给严重不足。
scarce (a) 稀缺的,缺乏的
名词: scarcity
fragile (a) 易碎的,不牢固的
fragment (n) 碎片,片断
形容词:fragmentary 不完整的,残缺不全的
offset (v) 抵消;弥补;补偿
同义词:make up for; compensate for
compromise (n/v) 妥协;折中
用法: reach a compromise 达成妥协
liberate (v) 解放,释放
用法: liberate the productive force 解放生产力
易混淆词:liberalization (n) 自由化 投资自由化 investment liberalization
liberate (a) 有文化的,有知识的 the illiterate 文盲
literal (a) 字面意思的;
汉语常考词汇
后裔;后代 descendant; offspring
框架 framework
机制 mechanism; framework
制定法律体制 work out a legal framework
企业家 entrepreneur
具有远见卓识的企业家 far-sighted entrepreneur
大展宏图 give full play to one’s ambition
合法权益 legitimate rights and benefits
知识产权 intellectual property rights (IPR)
侵犯 infringe upon
长江三角洲 the Yangtze River Delta
长江流域 the Yangtze River Valley (Basin)
区域经济一体化 regional economic integration
发挥。。。作用 play a….role (part) in…
创造有利条件 create favorable conditions
有力地推动 give a vigorous boost (incentive) to (sth)
和谐发展 harmonious development
走和平发展道路 pursue the path of peaceful development
周边国家和地区 neighboring countries and regions
民族团结 national solidarity (unity)
坚持不懈 persistently
坚定不移地 unswervingly; unflaggingly
始终如一地 consistently
友好相处 friendly co-existence
繁衍生息 live and mulitiply
摇篮、发祥地 cradle; origin
热潮 enthusiasm; fervor
受到青睐 gain the popularity among….
旅游胜地 holiday/tourist destination;
灿烂文化 splendid/ brilliant culture
生活质量 the quality of life
版权 copyright
史无前例的 unprecedented; as never before; than ever before
留下光辉的一页 be remembered as a splendid chapter
谱写新篇章 write a new chapter
突飞猛进 advance with leaps and bounds
日新月异 advance with each passing day
焕发生机勃勃 display great vigor /vitality
当务之急 the priority
创新 innovation
注入新活力 inject/instill new vigor into…
世界多极化 the multi-polar world
开辟广阔的前景 usher in a broad prospect
丰富多彩 varied and colorful
美丽富饶的 beautiful and affluent
福利 welfare
社会保障 social security
构成严重威胁 pose a grave threat to….
青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
跨国犯罪 cross-boundary crime
货币 currency
汇率 exchange rate
(价格)波动 fluctuate
经济体 economy
关心人民疾苦 be concerned about the sufferings of people
一心一意谋发展 focus one’s attention to self-development
实现自我价值 realize self-fulfilment
履行承诺 perform one’s words/ comprise; honor one’s commitment
缓解紧张态势 ease/ alleviate tension
焕然一新 take on brand-new look
患难与共 go through thick and thin together
布局 layout
赶超世界水平 catch up with and surpass the world’s advanced levels
风土人情 local conditions and customs
风险投资 risky investment
风险意识 the sense of risk
责任感 the sense of responsibility
取得丰硕成果 score great fruit
社会效益 social benefit
提高工作效率 improve work efficiency
培养人才 foster/turn out talents
专业人才 professionals
管辖权 jurisdiction
在中国境内 with the boundary of China
践踏国际法 trample upon the international laws
多边合作 multilateral cooperation
谋求世界霸权 seek the world domination
霸权主义 hegemony
市场调节 market regulation
市政工程 municipal engineering
扩大内需 expand the domestic demand
刺激消费 stimulate consumption
绚丽多彩的 gorgeous; bright and colorful
学前教育 preschool education
实行义务教育 carry out compulsory education
炎黄子孙 the Chinese people
竞争机制 competition; competitive mechanism
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