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常用语法术语表
词法
morphology
结构
词类 part of
speech
实词 notional
word
虚词
structrural
word
名词 noun
专有名词
proper
noun
普通名词 common
noun
可数名词 countable
noun
不可数名词 uncountable
noun
抽象名词 abstract
noun
具体名词 concret
moun
物质名词
material noun
集体名词 collective
noun
个体名词 individual
noun
介词 preposition
连词 conjunction
动词 verb
主动词
main
verb
及物动词 transitive
verb
不及物动词 intransitive
verb
系动词 link
verb
助动词 auxiliary
verb
情态动词 modal
verb
规则动词 regular
verb
不规则动词 irregular
verb
短语动词 phrasal
verb
限定动词 finite
verb
非限定动词 infinite
verb
使役动词 causative
verb
感官动词 verb of
senses
动态动词 event
verb
静态动词 state
verb感叹词 exclamation
副词 adverb
方式副词 adverb of
manner
程度副词 adverb of
degree
时间副词 adverb of
time
地点副词 adverb of
place
修饰性副词 adjunct
连接性副词
conjunct
疑问副词
interogative
adverb
关系副词 relative
adverb
代词
pronoun
人称代词 personal
pronoun
物主代词 possesive
pronoun
反身代词 reflexive
pronoun
相互代词 reciprocal
pronoun
指示代词 demonstrative
pronoun
疑问代词 interrogative
pronoun
关系代词 relative
pronoun
不定代词 indefinite
pronoun
物主代词 possecive
pronoun
名词性物主代词 nominal
possesive prnoun
形容词性物主代词 adjectival
possesive pronoun
冠词
article
定冠词 definite
article
不定冠词 indefinite
article
数词
numeral
基数词 cardinal
numeral
序数词 ordinal
numeral
分数词 fractional
numeral
形式
form
单数形式 singular
form
复数形式 plural
form
限定动词 finite verb
form
非限定动词 non-finite verb
form
原形 base
form
顶