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Unit 16
1. mental and physical labor 脑力与体力劳动 physical examination 体检
in good physical condition 身体状况良好
2. suffer from 遭受… suffer from headache / floods suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失
suffer for one's carelessness 因粗心而受苦
3. be greedy for / of knowledge 渴求知识 be greedy to do = be eager to do 渴望干某事
4. get employment 就业 lose employment 失业 employment agency 职业介绍所
5. civil unrest 内乱 post-war 战后 be under construction = be being built 在建设中
6. make sacrifices 作出牺牲 at the sacrifice of… 以牺牲…为代价
7. bring justice to 依法判处… a war of justice 正义战争
8. in vain 徒劳 be vain of = be proud of 以…为自豪 try in vain to do sth 枉费心机做某事
9. eventually = at last = in the end 最后/ 终于
10. take a chance 冒险/ 碰运气 take apart 拆开 take down 拆掉 take in 吸收/欺骗 take on 呈现/ 雇佣
承担 take change of = be in charge of 负责 take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事 take over 接管 take up 开始从事 / 占据 take possession of 占有 take to 开始喜欢 take for 误以为 take away 剥夺
11. overcome = get over 克服/战胜
12. leave alone 不理会/不打扰 leave the door open 不要关门 leave behind 留下/不带走 leave out 漏掉
leave off 停止/脱掉 leave for = start out for 动身往 leave sth to sb 把…留给某人 leave aside 搁置
on leave 休假 ask for leave 请假 fall behind 落后 behind the times 过时/ 跟不上时代
remain / stay behind 留下 leave word 留言 leave + 宾语 + doing 使…处于某状态
13. insist on doing = persist in doing 坚持做…
14. as a result of = because of = owing to = due to = thanks to 由于… without result 毫无结果
result in = lead to 导致/ 结果 result from 起因于… as a result 结果
15. on sale 出售/减价 for sale 待售 cultural diversity 多元文化
16. in turn 反过来/ 轮流 turn away from = turn off 避开 turn in = hand in 上交
turn out (to be) = prove to be 结果是 turn over 翻过去/ 反复考虑 turn up 出现
turn to sb for help = ask sb for help take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 out of turn 不合时宜
take one's turns 轮班 on the turn 将好转 turn down 拒绝/ 调低
17. supply sth for / to sb = supply sb with sth 提供某人某物 be in short supply 供应短缺
a good supply of food 大量的食物
18. a chain of 一连串 a series of 一系列
19. be willing to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人
20. struggle to do sth = try one's best to do sth 努力做某事
21. Civil Rights Movement 民权运动 The Great Depression 经济大萧条时期
22. 尽管 / 虽然:Despite = In spite of = regardless of + 短语
Although = Though = While + 从句
23. burn with anger 怒火中烧 burn away 烧毁 / 消散 burn down = burn to the ground烧毁
burn out 烧坏 burn up 烧光 / 烧得更旺
24. recover from 从…恢复过来 recover one's sight 恢复视力 recover oneself = come to one's sense
come to one's life = come to oneself = revive 恢复知觉
25. aim at doing = aim to do 旨在… aim at(表动作)= be aimed at (表状态)
We are studying hard, aimed at attending universities.
26. display new image 展现新面貌 in huge numbers = in large numbers 大规模的
27. be determined to do = determine to do = decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one's mind to do determine on (doing) sth 决心干某事
28. gather roots 采集根茎 gather in = harvest 收割 gather up 收拾起来/ 聚集
29. be forced to do = have to do 被迫做某事 move away 搬走 put away 收拾/ 储蓄
give away 分发/ 泄密 clear away 清除 tear oneself away 忍痛舍去 turn away 把…打发走/ 解雇
30. make / reach / arrive at / come to an agreement with 与…达成协议
31. all the while 一直/始终 for a little while 持续了一会儿 in a little while 一会儿后
once in a while 偶尔 worth one while 值得 at while = at times 有时
32. die away (风)停下来/ 平息 die down (声音/光)消失/ 渐熄 die out 灭绝
die for sth = die to do sth = be eager to do sth 渴望…. die off 枯死/ 绝种
die of hunger / illness / disease / old age… 死于内部因素
die from lack of food / a wound / an accident / over-work 死于外部因素
33. live on = feed on 以…为生 live by 靠…生活 live through 经历 live up to 达到/ 不辜负/ 符合
live / lead a simple life. 过朴素的生活
34. cut across 走捷径 cut away 切除/ 逃走 cut back on 减少 cut down 削减/ 砍倒 cut in 插嘴
cut out 删掉/ 停止 cut through 穿过 cut up 切碎/ 使痛苦 cut into pieces 切成碎片
cut off 切断/ 中止 be cut out for = be fit for = be suitable for 适合于
35. be in effect 有效/生效 in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上
come into effect = go into effect 生效 without effect 没有作用
put… into effect = bring….into effect = carry… into effect 使…生效
36. 如果:suppose = supposing = as long as = provided = on condition that = providing = assuming = if
Suppose (用于祈使语气或现在分词,同if)
Suppose it rains, what's to be done Supposing (that) she doesn't come, we will still go.
37. not + all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere 部分否定
none/neither/nobody/nothing/no one/never/not┉any 全部否定
我不全认识他们:I don't know all of them.
他们我全不认识:I don't know any of them.= I know none of them
部分否定:Both of them are not my brothers.= Either of them is my brother.
全部否定:Neither of them is my brother.
★Not every one of them / us / you is polite to me
38. I bought the gold necklace for 2500 yuan. = My gold necklace cost me 2500 yuan.
=It took me 2500 yuan to buy the gold necklace. = I paid 2500 yuan for the gold necklace.
=I spent 2500 yuan on / in buying the gold necklace.
Unit 17
1. to the best of one's ability 尽力地
2. get around = get about 四处走动;活动 get across讲清楚 / 通过 get along …with = get on …with 进展/进行 get away with 侥幸做成 get down to doing 着手做… get down with 结束掉
get into 养成…习惯 get near to 接近
3. have a gift for …对…有天赋
4. assist sb with sth = assist sb to do sth = assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
5. beyond recognition 认不出来 in recognition of 承认
6. feel sympathy for = have sympathy with同情某人 be in sympathy with 赞同 in / with sympathy 同情地
7. adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…
8. get used to 适应于…/ 习惯于… used to do sth 过去常常干… be used to do sth 被用来做…
It's no use doing sth = it is no good doing sth做…没用
9. stand on ceremony 讲究客套 without ceremony 不拘礼节的
10. win a victory over 战胜
11. bring shame on 使…丢脸 feel ashamed 感到惭愧 It is a shame / pity to do sth 做某事可耻
12. take part in = participate in 参加 participate in sth with sb 同某人参加某事
13. be accessible to 可进入的 / 可获得的 have / gain access to …有做某事的机会/条件
14. award sb sth for sth = award sth to sb for sth 因…授予某人 win an award 获得奖项
15. develop one's potential 发展潜能 offer guidance 提供指导
under one's guidance = under the guidance of 在…的指导下
16. beyond the reach of sb = be out of the reach of 某人手够不着 within the reach of sb 某人的手够得着
reach for 伸手去拿 reach out for 设法抓到 reach one's goal 达成目标
reach out one's hand for 伸手拿…
17. overcome difficulties = get over difficulties 克服困难 inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
realize one's dream 实现梦想
18. He is more lazy than foolish 与其…不如 more than 不仅仅 no more than 仅仅
more or less = about 或多或少 more and more 越来越多
19. every two years = every other year = every second year 每隔两年 every few years每隔几年
20. after the event 事后 in the event 如果 in the event of = in case of 万一 in any event 不管怎样
in that event = in that case 那样的话
21. It looks / seems as if… 看起来好象… It appears / seems that …. The finish line 终点线
22. treat me as a child = treat me as if I were a child 把我当作小孩 treat oneself to beer 喝啤酒
It is a great treat for sb to do sth 做某事是难得的乐事
23. gain in weight = put on weight 增肥 gain self –confidence 获得自信
24. compete for 争夺.. compete in在…竞赛 compete against = compete with 和…竞赛
25. be proud of = take pride in 为…感到自豪 be proud to do 做某事感到自豪
26. ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直 at a time = each time 每次 at one time = once 曾经
at all time 经常 at no time 决不 in no time 立刻 sometime 某时 some time 一段时间
sometimes 有时 some times 几次
27. all / everything / anything / nothing / something / few / little / much / the only… / the very … / the right …
最高级 / 系数词 + that 定语从句
28. while
①Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none. (=but) 然而,表对比,比较
②While I was out, my son began to make trouble (=when, as) 当…的时候,强调主从句动作同时发生
③While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. (=though, although) 虽然,尽管,表转折
④While there is life, there is hope. (=since, so long as) 只要,既然,表条件
29. make sense 讲得通 / 有道理 make good sense 很明智 There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没意义
have a good business sense 很有商业头脑
Unit 18
1. get a patent for 得到…专利权 patent office 专利局 a patent office专利权
hold a patent on对…拥有专利权
2. allow for 顾及/为…做好准备 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to sth 允许某人做某事
The problem allows of only one solution 容许/ 得 Has everything allowed for in your plan 考虑到
make / let / have sb do sth 使某人做某事 get / cause / force sb to do sth使某人做某事
3. get stuck 遇到困难 / 陷进去 get about 传开/走动 get in with 巴结 get rid of 除掉 get at了解/查明
get sb down 使…失望 get through 完成 get through to 弄明白 get together 聚会
4. break away from 摆脱 / 脱离 break down 打破 / 坏掉 / 分解 break into / in pieces 成为碎片
break in 打断 break into = burst into 破门而入 burst into a laugh 哄堂大笑 break off 折断 / 中断
break out 爆发 break through 突围 break up 破裂 / 拆开 break with 戒除
5. in connection with 与…有关系/关于
6. be aware of 知道 / 意识到 be afraid of 害怕 be short of 缺乏 be sure of 对…有把握
be fond of 喜欢 be full of = be filled with be proud of 以…为豪
7. trail and error 反复实验/不断摸索
8. after all 毕竟 above all = most important of all 最重要的是 all alone 独自 all along 始终 all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly 突然 all but 几乎 all in all 总的说来 go all out 竭尽全力 all over 全部
all the same 尽管如此/ 仍然 all through 整个…期间 all together 一道儿 all up 彻底完蛋
for all 尽管 once for all一劳永逸 in all = altogether = in total 总共 all the way 一路上/ 径直
first of all = at first 首先 all the time 总是
9. keep track of 保持联系 lose track of 失去联系 track and field 田径赛 off the track 偏离主题
on the track 正中主题 cover up one's track 隐匿行踪
10. throw away 扔掉 throw up 呕吐 throw oneself into…积极从事 throw off 匆匆脱掉/ 抛掉习俗
throw doubt on 对…产生怀疑 throw light on 使清楚/ 提供线索 throw out扔出
throw aside 扔在一边
11. be tired of 对…厌烦 be tired from / with 因…而累 be tired out = give out 精疲力竭
12. come up with = put forward 提出… come up 走进 come up against 遭遇 come up to 符合
come out 出版/发表
13. have much in common 有许多共同之处 common sense 常识 out of common 异乎寻常
the common people 普通人 in common with 与…一样
14. think about 认真考虑 think out 精心想出 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出 think of想到
15. a matter of life and death 生死攸关之事 as a matter of fact 事实上 in the matter of 在…方面上
for the matter 进一步来说
16. bring to one's knowledge 让某人知道 come to one' s knowledge 传到某人耳朵里
have a good knowledge of 对…熟悉
17. move toward 向…迈进 move in 搬家 move on 继续前进 / 转话题 move out 搬出去
move about / round 到处走动 move off 离去/ 走掉 be moved with 受…感动
18. as with = as to = as for 就…而言
19. attempt to do = attempt doing = make an attempt to do = make an attempt at doing = try to do = seek to do…试图做…
20. be similar to 与…相类似 now that 既然
Unit 19
1. There is no denying the fact that… 不容否认的事实是… She denied having been there. 否认去过那儿
deny oneself to 不会见…
2. pay back 偿还/ 报答 pay taxes纳税 pay in 交款 pay a vsit to 参观… pay sb out 报复某人
pay off 还清 pay money for sth = buy sth for money 付钱买东西
run / get into debt 欠债 be in debt to sb= owe sb a debt欠某人的债 get out of debt 摆脱债务
be heavily / deeply in debt 债台高筑
3. have mercy on = show mercy to / on 对…表示怜悯 at the mercy of 任凭…摆布/ 在…支配下
without mercy 残忍地 beg for mercy 求饶
4. go about 开始做/ 着手干 go after 追求 go around传开 go with 赞同 go against 违反
go back to = date back to = date from追溯到 go with 赞同 go back on 违背 go through浏览
go in for 喜欢 go for 袭击/ 喜欢
5. as far as I know 就我所知 as far as it goes 就现状来说 A story is going about that… 据传说
6. feel envy at 对…感到妒忌
7. be accused of = be charged with 被…控告
8. in consequence = as a result 因此 in consequence of 由于…的缘故
9. make a fortune 发财 have good fortune 运气好 tell sb one's fortune 给某人算命
10. tear up 撕毁 / 取消 be torn open 被撕开 tear apart 拆散 tear off 扯掉 tear away 勉强离去
tear oneself away from 忍痛舍去
11. go down on one's knees = be onone's knees跪下
12. pass judgement on 对…宣判
13. A 是B的三倍:A is 3 times the size of B = A is 3 times as big as B = A is 3 times bigger than B
14.seat yourself = sit down = take a seat = take your place = be seated 就坐
15. offer up 奉献 offer advice 提出劝告 offer sth for money 出价… make an offer to do sth 想要做…
offer oneself to 献身于
16. take sb in one's arms 拥抱某人
17. forgive sb for sth / doing sth 原谅某人某事
18. upon his death = when he died
19. leave sth to sb 把…留给某人 leave it to sb to do sth 委托某人干某事 leave sb by oneself 单独留下某人
leave alone 别管 leave behind 留下 leave for = start out for 动身往 leave off 停止/ 脱掉
leave out 漏掉
20. come to sb for help = turn to sb for help = ask sb for help 向某人求助 ask for leave 请假 be on leave 休假
21. promise to do sth 许诺做… break one's promise 食言 stick to / keep one's promise 信守诺言
carry out a promise履行诺言 make a promise 许诺
22. on one condition 有一个条件 on condition that = as long as 只要 on no condition 决不
in good condition 状况良好 out of condition = out of order 出故障
23. desire sb to do sth 希望某人做… desire that …should do 渴望 desire doing = desire to be done 渴望做
satisfy one's desire = meet one's demand 满足某人的欲望 have no desire for… 对…没有欲望
have a strong desire to do sth 急于想做某事
Unit 20
1. It is curious that …做某事很奇怪 be curious about 对…好奇 be curious to do = be eager to do 渴望做.
2. dozens of 许多 two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 some dozen (of) people two dozen of my / the books
a dozen and a half = one and a half dozen 18个
3. I have no time to spare 腾出 Can you spare a ticket for me 匀出 spare no efforts / expense 不遗余力
in one's spare / free time
4. tend to 朝某方向/ 趋于tend to one's affairs 照料事务 tend to improve working condtions 有助于
5. the average man 普通人 average out 批评 / 达到平均数 on average 平均
6. link theory with practice 理论联系实践 link up 把…连接起来 When shall we link up 集合/ 碰头
link (up) with = connect with 与…相连接 be linked to 与…相联系 have trade links with 与…贸易往来
7. the monument to the People's Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑
8. home and foreign afiars 内政外交 see sb home 送某人回家 make oneself at home 别拘束
be / feel at home 安适 homesick 想家的 homeless无家可归
9. in terms of 就…而言 / 从…角度来说 in the long term就长期而言 be on good / friendly terms with 与…交情好 be on speaking terms with sb 与某人交谈投机 on no terms 决不
come to terms with sb 与某人达成协议 for a term of 4 years 期限4年
10. in the eyes of 在…看来
11. be distant towards sb 对某人冷淡 a distant look 茫然表情 in the distant 在远处
keep sb at a distance 保持疏远 keep one's distance 不亲近
12. lend a hand 帮助 hand in hand 携手 in hand 手头上 on / at hand 在手边/ 即将来临 by hand手工
on one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面 hand down = pass down 流传 hand over 移交
hand sth out to sb 分配 hand in = turn in 上交 hand out 分发 have a hand in 参与/ 插手
in the hands of … 在…的掌握中 give sb a hand 帮忙 shake hands with sb 握手
13. serve as 作为 / 当作
14. dig for gold 挖掘黄金 dig into a book 抠书本 dig out 查出 dig down 挖下去 / 掏腰包
15. be interested in = take / have / feel an interest in 对…感兴趣 be of great interest = be very interesting
16. go on a holiday 去度假 be on a holiday 在度假中 make holiday 度假
have a holiday = take a holiday 休假
17. as a whole 总体上 as usual 象往常一样 as well as 也 as follows 如下 as long as 只要]
18. from all sides 从四面八方 from side to side side by side 并排
be on one' s side = be on the side of sb = take sides with = take the side of 支持某人
19. give sb an idea of 使某人想到 a man of ideas 有见解之人 have no idea = don't know
20. over a distance of…跨越…的距离 cover an area of… 占地…面积
21. come into conflict with与…发生争执 bring sb into conflict 使某人与…发生争执
be in conflict with sb与某人意见不一 be in conflict 不一致
22. I wonder what life was like…不知道生活会怎样… no wonder 难怪 do / work wonders 创造奇迹
wonder at / about doing sth 对…感到惊讶 It is a wonder that … 说来也怪… in wonder 惊讶
23. as a result of = thanks to = because of = owing to = due to = on account of 由于
24. 情态动词 + have + 过去分词
must have done 过去一定做了某事
can't / couldn't have done 过去绝对没做某事
may / might have done 过去可能做了某事
needn't have done 过去本没必要做某事但做了
could have done 过去本来能够做某事而没做
should / ought to have done 过去本应该做某事而没做
shouldn't / oughtn't to have done 过去本不应该做某事而做了
1. mental and physical labor 脑力与体力劳动 physical examination 体检
in good physical condition 身体状况良好
2. suffer from 遭受… suffer from headache / floods suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失
suffer for one's carelessness 因粗心而受苦
3. be greedy for / of knowledge 渴求知识 be greedy to do = be eager to do 渴望干某事
4. get employment 就业 lose employment 失业 employment agency 职业介绍所
5. civil unrest 内乱 post-war 战后 be under construction = be being built 在建设中
6. make sacrifices 作出牺牲 at the sacrifice of… 以牺牲…为代价
7. bring justice to 依法判处… a war of justice 正义战争
8. in vain 徒劳 be vain of = be proud of 以…为自豪 try in vain to do sth 枉费心机做某事
9. eventually = at last = in the end 最后/ 终于
10. take a chance 冒险/ 碰运气 take apart 拆开 take down 拆掉 take in 吸收/欺骗 take on 呈现/ 雇佣
承担 take change of = be in charge of 负责 take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事 take over 接管 take up 开始从事 / 占据 take possession of 占有 take to 开始喜欢 take for 误以为 take away 剥夺
11. overcome = get over 克服/战胜
12. leave alone 不理会/不打扰 leave the door open 不要关门 leave behind 留下/不带走 leave out 漏掉
leave off 停止/脱掉 leave for = start out for 动身往 leave sth to sb 把…留给某人 leave aside 搁置
on leave 休假 ask for leave 请假 fall behind 落后 behind the times 过时/ 跟不上时代
remain / stay behind 留下 leave word 留言 leave + 宾语 + doing 使…处于某状态
13. insist on doing = persist in doing 坚持做…
14. as a result of = because of = owing to = due to = thanks to 由于… without result 毫无结果
result in = lead to 导致/ 结果 result from 起因于… as a result 结果
15. on sale 出售/减价 for sale 待售 cultural diversity 多元文化
16. in turn 反过来/ 轮流 turn away from = turn off 避开 turn in = hand in 上交
turn out (to be) = prove to be 结果是 turn over 翻过去/ 反复考虑 turn up 出现
turn to sb for help = ask sb for help take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 out of turn 不合时宜
take one's turns 轮班 on the turn 将好转 turn down 拒绝/ 调低
17. supply sth for / to sb = supply sb with sth 提供某人某物 be in short supply 供应短缺
a good supply of food 大量的食物
18. a chain of 一连串 a series of 一系列
19. be willing to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人
20. struggle to do sth = try one's best to do sth 努力做某事
21. Civil Rights Movement 民权运动 The Great Depression 经济大萧条时期
22. 尽管 / 虽然:Despite = In spite of = regardless of + 短语
Although = Though = While + 从句
23. burn with anger 怒火中烧 burn away 烧毁 / 消散 burn down = burn to the ground烧毁
burn out 烧坏 burn up 烧光 / 烧得更旺
24. recover from 从…恢复过来 recover one's sight 恢复视力 recover oneself = come to one's sense
come to one's life = come to oneself = revive 恢复知觉
25. aim at doing = aim to do 旨在… aim at(表动作)= be aimed at (表状态)
We are studying hard, aimed at attending universities.
26. display new image 展现新面貌 in huge numbers = in large numbers 大规模的
27. be determined to do = determine to do = decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one's mind to do determine on (doing) sth 决心干某事
28. gather roots 采集根茎 gather in = harvest 收割 gather up 收拾起来/ 聚集
29. be forced to do = have to do 被迫做某事 move away 搬走 put away 收拾/ 储蓄
give away 分发/ 泄密 clear away 清除 tear oneself away 忍痛舍去 turn away 把…打发走/ 解雇
30. make / reach / arrive at / come to an agreement with 与…达成协议
31. all the while 一直/始终 for a little while 持续了一会儿 in a little while 一会儿后
once in a while 偶尔 worth one while 值得 at while = at times 有时
32. die away (风)停下来/ 平息 die down (声音/光)消失/ 渐熄 die out 灭绝
die for sth = die to do sth = be eager to do sth 渴望…. die off 枯死/ 绝种
die of hunger / illness / disease / old age… 死于内部因素
die from lack of food / a wound / an accident / over-work 死于外部因素
33. live on = feed on 以…为生 live by 靠…生活 live through 经历 live up to 达到/ 不辜负/ 符合
live / lead a simple life. 过朴素的生活
34. cut across 走捷径 cut away 切除/ 逃走 cut back on 减少 cut down 削减/ 砍倒 cut in 插嘴
cut out 删掉/ 停止 cut through 穿过 cut up 切碎/ 使痛苦 cut into pieces 切成碎片
cut off 切断/ 中止 be cut out for = be fit for = be suitable for 适合于
35. be in effect 有效/生效 in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上
come into effect = go into effect 生效 without effect 没有作用
put… into effect = bring….into effect = carry… into effect 使…生效
36. 如果:suppose = supposing = as long as = provided = on condition that = providing = assuming = if
Suppose (用于祈使语气或现在分词,同if)
Suppose it rains, what's to be done Supposing (that) she doesn't come, we will still go.
37. not + all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere 部分否定
none/neither/nobody/nothing/no one/never/not┉any 全部否定
我不全认识他们:I don't know all of them.
他们我全不认识:I don't know any of them.= I know none of them
部分否定:Both of them are not my brothers.= Either of them is my brother.
全部否定:Neither of them is my brother.
★Not every one of them / us / you is polite to me
38. I bought the gold necklace for 2500 yuan. = My gold necklace cost me 2500 yuan.
=It took me 2500 yuan to buy the gold necklace. = I paid 2500 yuan for the gold necklace.
=I spent 2500 yuan on / in buying the gold necklace.
Unit 17
1. to the best of one's ability 尽力地
2. get around = get about 四处走动;活动 get across讲清楚 / 通过 get along …with = get on …with 进展/进行 get away with 侥幸做成 get down to doing 着手做… get down with 结束掉
get into 养成…习惯 get near to 接近
3. have a gift for …对…有天赋
4. assist sb with sth = assist sb to do sth = assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
5. beyond recognition 认不出来 in recognition of 承认
6. feel sympathy for = have sympathy with同情某人 be in sympathy with 赞同 in / with sympathy 同情地
7. adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…
8. get used to 适应于…/ 习惯于… used to do sth 过去常常干… be used to do sth 被用来做…
It's no use doing sth = it is no good doing sth做…没用
9. stand on ceremony 讲究客套 without ceremony 不拘礼节的
10. win a victory over 战胜
11. bring shame on 使…丢脸 feel ashamed 感到惭愧 It is a shame / pity to do sth 做某事可耻
12. take part in = participate in 参加 participate in sth with sb 同某人参加某事
13. be accessible to 可进入的 / 可获得的 have / gain access to …有做某事的机会/条件
14. award sb sth for sth = award sth to sb for sth 因…授予某人 win an award 获得奖项
15. develop one's potential 发展潜能 offer guidance 提供指导
under one's guidance = under the guidance of 在…的指导下
16. beyond the reach of sb = be out of the reach of 某人手够不着 within the reach of sb 某人的手够得着
reach for 伸手去拿 reach out for 设法抓到 reach one's goal 达成目标
reach out one's hand for 伸手拿…
17. overcome difficulties = get over difficulties 克服困难 inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
realize one's dream 实现梦想
18. He is more lazy than foolish 与其…不如 more than 不仅仅 no more than 仅仅
more or less = about 或多或少 more and more 越来越多
19. every two years = every other year = every second year 每隔两年 every few years每隔几年
20. after the event 事后 in the event 如果 in the event of = in case of 万一 in any event 不管怎样
in that event = in that case 那样的话
21. It looks / seems as if… 看起来好象… It appears / seems that …. The finish line 终点线
22. treat me as a child = treat me as if I were a child 把我当作小孩 treat oneself to beer 喝啤酒
It is a great treat for sb to do sth 做某事是难得的乐事
23. gain in weight = put on weight 增肥 gain self –confidence 获得自信
24. compete for 争夺.. compete in在…竞赛 compete against = compete with 和…竞赛
25. be proud of = take pride in 为…感到自豪 be proud to do 做某事感到自豪
26. ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直 at a time = each time 每次 at one time = once 曾经
at all time 经常 at no time 决不 in no time 立刻 sometime 某时 some time 一段时间
sometimes 有时 some times 几次
27. all / everything / anything / nothing / something / few / little / much / the only… / the very … / the right …
最高级 / 系数词 + that 定语从句
28. while
①Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none. (=but) 然而,表对比,比较
②While I was out, my son began to make trouble (=when, as) 当…的时候,强调主从句动作同时发生
③While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. (=though, although) 虽然,尽管,表转折
④While there is life, there is hope. (=since, so long as) 只要,既然,表条件
29. make sense 讲得通 / 有道理 make good sense 很明智 There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没意义
have a good business sense 很有商业头脑
Unit 18
1. get a patent for 得到…专利权 patent office 专利局 a patent office专利权
hold a patent on对…拥有专利权
2. allow for 顾及/为…做好准备 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to sth 允许某人做某事
The problem allows of only one solution 容许/ 得 Has everything allowed for in your plan 考虑到
make / let / have sb do sth 使某人做某事 get / cause / force sb to do sth使某人做某事
3. get stuck 遇到困难 / 陷进去 get about 传开/走动 get in with 巴结 get rid of 除掉 get at了解/查明
get sb down 使…失望 get through 完成 get through to 弄明白 get together 聚会
4. break away from 摆脱 / 脱离 break down 打破 / 坏掉 / 分解 break into / in pieces 成为碎片
break in 打断 break into = burst into 破门而入 burst into a laugh 哄堂大笑 break off 折断 / 中断
break out 爆发 break through 突围 break up 破裂 / 拆开 break with 戒除
5. in connection with 与…有关系/关于
6. be aware of 知道 / 意识到 be afraid of 害怕 be short of 缺乏 be sure of 对…有把握
be fond of 喜欢 be full of = be filled with be proud of 以…为豪
7. trail and error 反复实验/不断摸索
8. after all 毕竟 above all = most important of all 最重要的是 all alone 独自 all along 始终 all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly 突然 all but 几乎 all in all 总的说来 go all out 竭尽全力 all over 全部
all the same 尽管如此/ 仍然 all through 整个…期间 all together 一道儿 all up 彻底完蛋
for all 尽管 once for all一劳永逸 in all = altogether = in total 总共 all the way 一路上/ 径直
first of all = at first 首先 all the time 总是
9. keep track of 保持联系 lose track of 失去联系 track and field 田径赛 off the track 偏离主题
on the track 正中主题 cover up one's track 隐匿行踪
10. throw away 扔掉 throw up 呕吐 throw oneself into…积极从事 throw off 匆匆脱掉/ 抛掉习俗
throw doubt on 对…产生怀疑 throw light on 使清楚/ 提供线索 throw out扔出
throw aside 扔在一边
11. be tired of 对…厌烦 be tired from / with 因…而累 be tired out = give out 精疲力竭
12. come up with = put forward 提出… come up 走进 come up against 遭遇 come up to 符合
come out 出版/发表
13. have much in common 有许多共同之处 common sense 常识 out of common 异乎寻常
the common people 普通人 in common with 与…一样
14. think about 认真考虑 think out 精心想出 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出 think of想到
15. a matter of life and death 生死攸关之事 as a matter of fact 事实上 in the matter of 在…方面上
for the matter 进一步来说
16. bring to one's knowledge 让某人知道 come to one' s knowledge 传到某人耳朵里
have a good knowledge of 对…熟悉
17. move toward 向…迈进 move in 搬家 move on 继续前进 / 转话题 move out 搬出去
move about / round 到处走动 move off 离去/ 走掉 be moved with 受…感动
18. as with = as to = as for 就…而言
19. attempt to do = attempt doing = make an attempt to do = make an attempt at doing = try to do = seek to do…试图做…
20. be similar to 与…相类似 now that 既然
Unit 19
1. There is no denying the fact that… 不容否认的事实是… She denied having been there. 否认去过那儿
deny oneself to 不会见…
2. pay back 偿还/ 报答 pay taxes纳税 pay in 交款 pay a vsit to 参观… pay sb out 报复某人
pay off 还清 pay money for sth = buy sth for money 付钱买东西
run / get into debt 欠债 be in debt to sb= owe sb a debt欠某人的债 get out of debt 摆脱债务
be heavily / deeply in debt 债台高筑
3. have mercy on = show mercy to / on 对…表示怜悯 at the mercy of 任凭…摆布/ 在…支配下
without mercy 残忍地 beg for mercy 求饶
4. go about 开始做/ 着手干 go after 追求 go around传开 go with 赞同 go against 违反
go back to = date back to = date from追溯到 go with 赞同 go back on 违背 go through浏览
go in for 喜欢 go for 袭击/ 喜欢
5. as far as I know 就我所知 as far as it goes 就现状来说 A story is going about that… 据传说
6. feel envy at 对…感到妒忌
7. be accused of = be charged with 被…控告
8. in consequence = as a result 因此 in consequence of 由于…的缘故
9. make a fortune 发财 have good fortune 运气好 tell sb one's fortune 给某人算命
10. tear up 撕毁 / 取消 be torn open 被撕开 tear apart 拆散 tear off 扯掉 tear away 勉强离去
tear oneself away from 忍痛舍去
11. go down on one's knees = be onone's knees跪下
12. pass judgement on 对…宣判
13. A 是B的三倍:A is 3 times the size of B = A is 3 times as big as B = A is 3 times bigger than B
14.seat yourself = sit down = take a seat = take your place = be seated 就坐
15. offer up 奉献 offer advice 提出劝告 offer sth for money 出价… make an offer to do sth 想要做…
offer oneself to 献身于
16. take sb in one's arms 拥抱某人
17. forgive sb for sth / doing sth 原谅某人某事
18. upon his death = when he died
19. leave sth to sb 把…留给某人 leave it to sb to do sth 委托某人干某事 leave sb by oneself 单独留下某人
leave alone 别管 leave behind 留下 leave for = start out for 动身往 leave off 停止/ 脱掉
leave out 漏掉
20. come to sb for help = turn to sb for help = ask sb for help 向某人求助 ask for leave 请假 be on leave 休假
21. promise to do sth 许诺做… break one's promise 食言 stick to / keep one's promise 信守诺言
carry out a promise履行诺言 make a promise 许诺
22. on one condition 有一个条件 on condition that = as long as 只要 on no condition 决不
in good condition 状况良好 out of condition = out of order 出故障
23. desire sb to do sth 希望某人做… desire that …should do 渴望 desire doing = desire to be done 渴望做
satisfy one's desire = meet one's demand 满足某人的欲望 have no desire for… 对…没有欲望
have a strong desire to do sth 急于想做某事
Unit 20
1. It is curious that …做某事很奇怪 be curious about 对…好奇 be curious to do = be eager to do 渴望做.
2. dozens of 许多 two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 some dozen (of) people two dozen of my / the books
a dozen and a half = one and a half dozen 18个
3. I have no time to spare 腾出 Can you spare a ticket for me 匀出 spare no efforts / expense 不遗余力
in one's spare / free time
4. tend to 朝某方向/ 趋于tend to one's affairs 照料事务 tend to improve working condtions 有助于
5. the average man 普通人 average out 批评 / 达到平均数 on average 平均
6. link theory with practice 理论联系实践 link up 把…连接起来 When shall we link up 集合/ 碰头
link (up) with = connect with 与…相连接 be linked to 与…相联系 have trade links with 与…贸易往来
7. the monument to the People's Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑
8. home and foreign afiars 内政外交 see sb home 送某人回家 make oneself at home 别拘束
be / feel at home 安适 homesick 想家的 homeless无家可归
9. in terms of 就…而言 / 从…角度来说 in the long term就长期而言 be on good / friendly terms with 与…交情好 be on speaking terms with sb 与某人交谈投机 on no terms 决不
come to terms with sb 与某人达成协议 for a term of 4 years 期限4年
10. in the eyes of 在…看来
11. be distant towards sb 对某人冷淡 a distant look 茫然表情 in the distant 在远处
keep sb at a distance 保持疏远 keep one's distance 不亲近
12. lend a hand 帮助 hand in hand 携手 in hand 手头上 on / at hand 在手边/ 即将来临 by hand手工
on one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面 hand down = pass down 流传 hand over 移交
hand sth out to sb 分配 hand in = turn in 上交 hand out 分发 have a hand in 参与/ 插手
in the hands of … 在…的掌握中 give sb a hand 帮忙 shake hands with sb 握手
13. serve as 作为 / 当作
14. dig for gold 挖掘黄金 dig into a book 抠书本 dig out 查出 dig down 挖下去 / 掏腰包
15. be interested in = take / have / feel an interest in 对…感兴趣 be of great interest = be very interesting
16. go on a holiday 去度假 be on a holiday 在度假中 make holiday 度假
have a holiday = take a holiday 休假
17. as a whole 总体上 as usual 象往常一样 as well as 也 as follows 如下 as long as 只要]
18. from all sides 从四面八方 from side to side side by side 并排
be on one' s side = be on the side of sb = take sides with = take the side of 支持某人
19. give sb an idea of 使某人想到 a man of ideas 有见解之人 have no idea = don't know
20. over a distance of…跨越…的距离 cover an area of… 占地…面积
21. come into conflict with与…发生争执 bring sb into conflict 使某人与…发生争执
be in conflict with sb与某人意见不一 be in conflict 不一致
22. I wonder what life was like…不知道生活会怎样… no wonder 难怪 do / work wonders 创造奇迹
wonder at / about doing sth 对…感到惊讶 It is a wonder that … 说来也怪… in wonder 惊讶
23. as a result of = thanks to = because of = owing to = due to = on account of 由于
24. 情态动词 + have + 过去分词
must have done 过去一定做了某事
can't / couldn't have done 过去绝对没做某事
may / might have done 过去可能做了某事
needn't have done 过去本没必要做某事但做了
could have done 过去本来能够做某事而没做
should / ought to have done 过去本应该做某事而没做
shouldn't / oughtn't to have done 过去本不应该做某事而做了
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