全部人体骨骼名称中英文对照
(2012-12-01 23:12:26)
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文化 |
一直对人体骨骼感兴趣,但总是找不全所有骨头的英文名称。近日在维基百科上Human Skeleton条目下,链接到list of bones of the human skeleton,终于一尝夙愿。于是,立马与中文名称进行匹配,仔细把玩了一番,甚是欣慰。许多词汇来源于希腊、拉丁,这是不言而喻的。个别词汇没有找到固有的中文名称,是根据原文词义直接翻译的。
Bones 骨骼
Cranial (8)脑颅部
- frontal bone 额骨
- parietal bone (2) 顶骨
- temporal bone (2) 颞骨
- occipital bone 枕骨
- sphenoid bone 蝶骨
- ethmoid bone 筛骨
facial bones (14):mnemonic device:Virgil Can Not Make My Pet Zebra Laugh。Vomer,conchae,nasal etc。面颅部(记忆口诀,这是我从另一处搬来的)
- mandible 下颌骨
- maxilla (2) 上颌骨
- palatine bone (2) 颚骨
- zygomatic bone (2) 颧骨
- nasal bone (2) 鼻骨
- lacrimal bone (2) 泪骨
- inferior nasal conchae (2) 鼻下甲
- vomer 犁骨
In the middle ears (6):中耳部
In the throat (1):喉部
- hyoid bone 舌骨
In the shoulder girdle (4):肩部
In the thorax (25):胸部
- sternum or breastbone, comprising the body of sternum (gladiolus), manubrium, and xiphoid process (1) 胸骨(胸骨体,胸骨柄,剑突)
- ribs (2 x 12) 肋骨
In the vertebral column (24):脊柱部
- cervical vertebrae (7) 颈椎
- thoracic vertebrae (12) 胸椎
- lumbar vertebrae (5) 腰椎
In the arms (2):手臂部
- Humerus (2) 肱骨
In the forearms (4):前臂部
In the hands excluding sesamoid bones (54):手部(不含籽骨)
- Carpal (wrist) bones: 腕骨
-
- scaphoid bone (2) 手舟骨
- lunate bone (2) 月骨
- triquetrum bone (2) 三角骨
- pisiform bone (2) 豌豆骨
- trapezium (2) 大多角骨
- trapezoid bone (2) 小多角骨
- capitate bone (2) 头状骨
- hamate bone (2) 钩骨
- Metacarpus (palm) bones:掌骨
-
- metacarpal bones (5 × 2) 掌骨
- Digits of the hands (finger bones or phalanges): 指骨
-
- proximal phalanges (5 × 2) 近节指骨
- intermediate phalanges (4 × 2)中节
- distal phalanges (5 × 2) 末节
In the pelvis (4):骨盆部
- sacrum [1] 骶骨
- coccyx or tailbone [1] 尾骨
- os coxae or hipbone, comprising the fused ilium, ischium, and pubis (2) 髋骨(含髂骨、坐骨、耻骨)
In the thighs (2):大腿部
- femur (2) 股骨
In the legs (6):小腿部
In the feet excluding sesamoid bones (52):脚部(不含籽骨)
- Tarsal (ankle) bones: 跗骨(踝骨)
-
- calcaneus or heel bone (2) 跟骨
- talus (2) 距骨
- navicular bone (2) 足舟骨
- medial cuneiform bone (2) 内侧楔骨
- intermediate cuneiform bone (2) 中间楔骨
- lateral cuneiform bone (2) 外侧楔骨
- cuboid bone (2) 骰骨
- Metatarsus bones: 跖骨
-
- metatarsal bone (5 × 2) 跖骨
- Digits of the feet (toe bones or phalanges): 趾骨
-
- proximal phalanges (5 × 2) 近节趾骨
- intermediate phalanges (4 x 2) 中节
- distal phalanges (5 x 2) 末节
从维基百科上觅得:
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