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如何做脑图和脑图原则 (2006-01-15 16:14:23)
如何做脑图和脑图原则--看布赞怎么说
 
    Tony Buzan在脑图Mind Mapping的训练课程中,提供了一个非常实用有效的记忆方法,共有12项原则,提供您记忆时运用。
  1. Sensuality Synaesthesia  把要记忆的事物伴随着视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉。让您充分感受到那“东西”活生生地出现在您的脑海。
  2. Movement  动作;才有生命力,也容易引起大脑的兴趣趣。
  3. Association  联想;依据事物的关联性联结在一起,循着蛛丝马迹的线索不但容易记忆,且数量惊人
  4. Sexuality  性感;大自然生命的延续靠的就是这个,,以健康的心态,将它与事物联接在一起,有助引起兴趣,记忆当然深刻。
  5. Humor  幽默有助於心情的放松,许多脑力潜能开发的书籍都强调脑波在α波时学习最有效率。经松幽默时,脑波很容易进入α波状态。
  6. Imagination  图像化;多年不见的朋友,您或许已忘了他的名字,但长像特点您八成都还记得。因此,将事物图像化能让您保有长期的记忆。
  7. Number 数字量化;让您清楚知识事物的数量。您还记得吗?小时候,父母要我们到商店买东西时,最后都不忘再叮咛一句:“总共是6样东西,别忘了! ”。
  8. Symbolism  符号;特殊符号能凸显重点所在,强化记忆,这方法您是否从小读书时就懂得应用?
  9. Color  色彩不但能凸显重点所在,并能表达情绪。同时愈同实际生活接近的事物,愈容易被头脑接受。您的世界是彩色还是黑白?
  10. Order  按照顺序的先後排列,有助於联接的贯穿。
  11. Positive  正面积极,活泼开朗的心态,对事物产生隆厚的兴趣,正是成功人士的特点之一。
  12. Exaggeration  夸张一点点,能带来幽默的效果,并使事物产生凸显作用,在脑海里留下深刻印象。

Tony Buzan网站上的有关如何做脑图以及有关的原则原文

How To Mind Map

  1. Turn a large A4 (11.7" x 8.3") or preferably A3 (16.7" x 11.7"), white sheet of paper on it's side (landscape), or use a Mind Map pad.
  2. Gather a selection of coloured pens, ranging from fine nib to medium and highlighters.
  3. Select the topic, problem or subject to be Mind Mapped.
  4. Gather any materials or research or additional information.
  5. Start in the centre with an unframed image – approximately 6cm high and wide for an A4 and 10cm for an A3.
  6. Use dimension, expression and at least three colours in the central image in order to attract attention and aid memory.
  7. Make the branches closest to the centre thicker, attached to the image and ‘wavy’ (organic). Place the Basic Ordering Ideas (BOIs) or the 'chapter heading' equivalents on the branches.
  8. Branch thinner lines off the end of the appropriate BOIs to hold supporting data (most important closest).
  9. Use images wherever possible.
  10. The image or word should always sit on a line of the same length.
  11. Use colours as your own special code to show people, topics, themes or dates and to make the Mind Map more beautiful.
  12. Capture all ideas (your own or others’), then edit, re-organise, make more beautiful, elaborate or clarify as a second stage of thinking.

Mind Map Laws

These are the brain-reflecting foundation structures of a Mind Map.
The more of them you follow, the more effective your Mind Map.

  1. Start in the centre with an image of the topic, using at least 3 colours.
  2. Use images, symbols, codes and dimensions throughout your Mind Map.
  3. Select key words and print using upper or lower case letters.
  4. Each word word/image must be alone and sitting on its own line.
  5. The lines must be connected, starting from the central image. The central lines are thicker, organic and flowing, becoming thinner as they radiate out from the centre.
  6. Make the lines the same length as the word/image.
  7. Use colours – your own code – throughout the Mind Map.
  8. Develop your own personal style of Mind Mapping.
  9. Use emphasis and show associations in your Mind Map.
  10. Keep the Mind Map clear by using Radiant hierarchy, numerical order or outlines to embrace your branches.

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