interest、interesting、interested有何区别
(2010-10-17 18:36:23)
标签:
杂谈 |
1)interest用作不可数名词时意为“兴趣, 关心, 重要性, 影响, 利息,利益,
利害”。用作动词时意为“使发生兴趣,引起...的注意”,其主语多为事或物。
eg:I have no interest in your plan。我对你的计划没有兴趣。
(2)interesting 形容词 主语通常是物。可以作表语,也可以作定语。
eg:1.The book is very
interesting.
2.The story sounds
interesting.
3.That is an
interesting
film.
a. be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣
b. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
eg:He is interested in the film。
I am interested in
English.
He is interested in playing football.
interested只能作表语,不能作表语。interesting可以做表语,也可以作定语。
interesting是"主动"形容词,即用于修饰人或事物本身,以外界的视角来观察被修饰对象,如The cat is interesting.而interested是"被动"形容词,即表示人或事物被赋予的意义,如I am intereated in the book bought yesterday.
interesting物作主语或修饰物
interested人做主语
interesting与interested都可用作表语,那么在作表语时,应怎样在它们之间选择?
interesting
An
Interested
He
再如:exciting
An
He
It
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interesting adj. 有趣的,感兴趣的
在句中作定语或表语. 它主要表示 '某物是有趣的',
直接表述某物的趣味性
如,
It's an interesting story.
This story is very interesting.
Watching such a football match wasn't interesting at all.It was
boring.
看这样的足球赛一点趣味也没有.它令人厌烦.
interested adj. 令人感兴趣的
在句中只能作表语,不能作定语.它主要表示'某人对某物感兴趣'.
常用的词组是be interested in.
如,The boy is very interested in playing computer games.
这个男孩对玩电脑游戏很感兴趣.
She got so interested in learning English that she could speak to
foreigners soon.
她变得对学英语如此感兴趣,不久她就能跟外国人交流了.
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interesting 形容词,用来修饰物 e.g. the film is interesting.
interested 形容词,用来修饰人 e.g. I am interested to hear your story.
通常,-ing后缀都是用来修饰物的,翻译为令人...的。例如 surprising
令人惊奇的。-ed后缀是用来修饰人的,翻译为感到...的。例如surprised 感到惊奇的。
此外,还有很多这样的词:embarrassing/embarrassed, worrying/worried,
amazing/amazed, shocking/shocked 等等。
只要知道这些词动词形式和后缀的意思,就很容易的指导这些词的意思了。
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