1、abandon
abandon smoking 戒烟
abandon medicine for literature 弃医从文
abandon sb. to the mercy of 听任某人任由…摆布
with abandon 姿意
abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事
abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望

2、ability
the ability to do sth. …的能力
a man of ability 有才能的人
manifold abilities 多方面的才能
to the best of one's ability 尽…最大的努力

3、abrupt
an abrupt turn 急转弯
an abrupt slope 陡坡
an abrupt departure 突然的离去

4、absence
absence from classes 缺课
an absence rate 缺勤率
the absence of evidence 缺乏证据
absence of mind 心不在焉

5、absent
go absent without leave 擅离职守的
be sbsent in swh. 外出到某地
absent oneself from a meeting 不去开会

6、absorb
be absorbed in thoughts 沉思

7、abundant
an abundant harvest丰收

8、abuse
abuse one's anthority 滥用权威
personal abuse 人身攻击
heap abuse on sb. 肆意谩骂某人
remedy an abuse 纠正陋习

9、access
a place difficult of access 难以进入的地方
a mam easy of access 易见到的人
free access to 免费使用…的机会

10、accommodate
accommodate sb. for the night 留某人过夜

11、accompany
accompany sb. to swh. 送（陪）某人去某地
accompany one's speach with gestwres 以手势帮助演讲

12、accord
in accord with 同…一致
out of accord with 同…不一致
with one accord 一致地

13、account
keep account 记账
charge an amount to sb's account 把一笔数目记入某人的账户
open(close) an account with a bank 在银行开户（销户）
on this account 由于这个原因
a matter of great account 很重要的一件事
hold…in no account 对…不重视
an account book 账簿
an account payable(receivable) 应付（收）账款
an account rendered 结欠清单
account to sb. for the expenditure 向某人汇报开支

14、accumulate
accumulate funds for 为…积累资金

15、ache
ache for sb. 想念某人

16、achievement
the achievement of one's object 达到目的
brilliant achievements 辉煌成就

17、acknowledge
acknowledge oneself beaten 认输
acknowledge (the) receipt of sb's letter 告知收到某人来信
It is universally acknowledge that… …是大家公认的

18、acquaintance
a mere acquaintance,not a friend 只是相识，不是朋友

19、act
Think carefully before you act. 三思而后行.
the brakes refused to act 刹车不灵
Don't act the fool. 别傻了.

20、action
a man of action 实干家
the action of an acid on metal酸对金属所起的作用
bring an action against sb. 对某人起诉

21、actual
the actual state 现状
in actual fact 事实上

22、acute
acute eyesight 敏锐的目光

23、adapt
adapt one's thinking to the new conditions.
使自己的思想适应新的情况。
a play adapted from a novel 由小说改编的剧本

24、add
three added to four makes seven.3加4等于7
then he added that… 接着，他又说（写）道……
add fuel to the flames 火上加油
add insult to injury 伤害之外加以侮辱
add sth. in 把某物包括在内
add up 加算，合计
add uo to 合计达，〔口〕总之就意味着
add(或lend) wings to 加快…的速度

25、addict n.有瘾的人；vt.使沉溺，使成瘾
addict oneself to(或be addicted to)沉溺于，醉心于
a drug addict 吸毒上瘾的人

26、address
address the rally 在群众大会上的讲话
deliver an opening adress 致开幕词
a return address 回信地址
play one's addresses to a lady 向女子献殷勤

27、adequate
take adequate measures 采取适当措施

28、admire
admire sb's capacity for work 钦佩某人的工作能力

29、admission
admission to a school 准许入学
Admission free 免费入场

30、advance
advance sb. some money 预付某人一些钱
make a mighty advance(s) 取得很大进展
make an advance to sb. 贷款给某人
make advances to sb. 向某人献殷勤
an advance copy 新书样本
an advance agent 先遣人员
be advanced(adj.) in years 年纪很大

31、adverse
an adverse wind 逆风
an opinion adverse to sb.'s 与某人（意见）相反的意见
adverse circumstances 逆境

32、advertise
advertise the goods 为商品做广告
extravagantly advertise sb. 大肆吹捧某人

33、advice
a piece of adcice 一条劝告
do sth. by(或on) sb.'s advice 按某人的劝告（或意见）做某事
ask for sb's advice(或ask advice of sb.)向某人征求意见
give advice 提出劝告
follow(或take) sb.'s advice 接受某人的意见
a letter of advice 通知信
seek medical advice 请医生诊视

34、advise
advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事
advise sb. against doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事
advise going slower 建议进行的慢一些
advise sb. of sth. 把某事通知某人
advise with sb. on(或about) sth. 同某人商量某事

35、esteem
have a great esteem for 对……十分敬佩
esteem a proposal worthless 认为一个建议没有价值

36、effect
be deeply affected 深受感动
be affected with high fever 发高烧
the affected part（人体的）患部
affect igmorance 假装不知道
affect to be uninterested 装作漠然的样子

37、affiliate
affiliate oneself with(或to) 加入…成为会员

38、affluent
be affluent in minerals 矿产丰富

39、afford
afford (to buy) sth. 买得起某物

40、against
advance against difficulties 迎着困难上
hit one's head against a brick wall 碰壁
against the blue sky 在蓝天的衬托下
the rates against U.S. dollars 美元兑换率
against a rainy day 未雨绸缪地
against mature 违反自然的（地）,奇迹般的（地）
against one's will 违背意愿地；违心地
against the(或sb.'s) grain 格格不入；违反意愿
against the clock 用秒表计时；争分夺秒地
against the collar 顶着困难地；死劲地
against(with) the sun 朝着逆时针（顺时针）方向
against time 争分夺秒地；力争及时完成地

41、agency
through human agency 由人力所致
by(或through） the agency of 由于…的作用（帮助）

42、agenda
place sth. on the agenda 把某事提到日程上来

43、aggression
an aggression upon sb.'s rights 对某人权利的侵犯

44、agony
in an agony of joy 高兴到极点

45、agree/agreeable/agreement
agree to differ 各自保留不同意见
agreeable weather 舒适的天气
an agreeable voice 悦耳的声音
agreeable to sb.'s tastes 适合某人爱好的
be agreeable to a plan 欣然赞同一项计划
come to an agreement with 与…达成协议

46、aid
come(或go) to sb's aid 帮助某人
first aid 急救
a hearing aid 助听器

47、aim
aim one's gun at the enemy 把枪瞄准敌人
attain one's aim 达到目的
miss one's aim 打不中目标；达不成目的
what are you aiming at? 你的用意何在？

48、air
an air of importance 煞有介事的神态
sanctified airs 装出的神圣不可侵犯的气派
air one's opinions 发表意见

49、alarm
sound the alarm 发警报；敲警钟
take(或feel) alarm at 因…而惊恐
There is nothing to get alarmed about.
没什么可大惊小怪的
set the alarm clock for 5 o'clock.把闹钟拨到5点钟

50、alert
alert sb. to the fact that… 提醒某人注意…的事实

51、alien
alien from 与…大相径庭
alien to 与…格格不入

52、allege
It is alleged that… 据说……
allege sth. as a reason 提出某事作为理由

53、allow
allow an hour for lunch 规定一个小时午餐时间
allow sb. a monthly subsidy 按月发给某人津贴
allow of no delay 不能耽搁
allow one percent for leakage 少算百分之一作为漏损
allow full play to 使充分活动（或发挥）

54、allowance
ask for an allowance of three days 要求给三天假期

55、alone
go it alone 单枪匹马去干

56、alter
alter ego 知心朋友，知己；〔拉〕另一个我

57、amaze
be amazed to hear sth. 听到某事感到惊奇

58、ambition
achieve one's ambitions 达到包袱

59、ambitious
ambitious to do sth. 热望做某事
be ambitious of（或for) sth. 热望得到某物

60、amend
amend one's way 改过自新
amend a bill 修正议案

61、amount
a huge amount of 大量
a considerable amount of prejudice 相当大的成见
be of little amount 不重要，无价值
The amount of his remarks is that…
他的话总的意思是……
amount (或come) to the same thing
仍旧一样；结果相同

62、amplify
amplify one's statement 对自己的说法做进一步发挥

63、amuse
feel amused at(或by,with) 对…感到兴趣
be amused to learn(hear) 得到（听到）……觉得有趣
with an amused look 带着感到有趣的神情

64、analogy
bear some analogy to(或with) 具有与…的相似之处
an analogy between the two 两者之间的相似之处

65、anger
speak in anger 气冲冲地说
be angered by(或at) 因…而发怒

66、angle
from adifferent angle 从另一角度

67、annoy
be annoyed (with sb.) for(或at)（对某人）为…而生气

68、anticiptate
anticiptate the enemy 先发制敌
anticiptate the crisis 预先采取措施来防止危机

69、apart
five miles apart 相距五英里
apart from this consideration(或this consideration apart) 除非考虑这一点，否则……

70、apology
make an apology to sb.(或offer sb. an apology) for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
accept an apology 接受道歉

71、appeal
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
appeal to arms 诉诸武力
appeal to reason 诉诸理智
lodge an appeal 提出上诉

72、appear
It appears to me that… 据我来看，似乎……
It appears not. 看来不像是这么一回事

73、apply
apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实际
apply to sb. for help 请求某人帮助
apply oneself to 致力于
apply one's mind to 专心于
apply the screw to sb.(或give sb. another turn of the screw) 对某人施加压力（＝put the screw on(或to)sb.）

74、appoint/appointment
appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职
appoint that sth. (shall) be done 命令…完成某事
by appointment 按照约定
keep(break) one's appointment 守（违）约
make(或fix) an appointment with sb. 与某人约会

75、appraisal
make an appraisal of sb.'s work 对某人的工作作一评价

76、approach
approach completion 接近完成
approach sb. with a proposal 向某人提出建议
be easy(difficult) of approach 易（难）于接近
make approaches to sb. 想亲近某人
a correct approach to the problem 处理这个问题的正确方法

77、appropriate
take appropriate measures 采取适当的措施
a remark appropriate to(或for)the occasion 适合时宜的话

78、approve
approve of what sb. has done. 赞成某人已做的事

79、arch
an arch look 一脸的调皮相

80、argue/argument
argue with sb. about sth. 与某人辨论某事
argue against (for) 为反对（赞成）…而辨论
argue sb. into (out of)doing sth. 说服某人做（不做）某事
put forward an argument 提出论点
an argument against(for) 反对（赞成）…的理由
It is beyond argument that… ……是无可争辨的

81、arouse
arouse sb. from sleep 唤醒某人
stir up(arouse) a nest of hornets 捅马蜂窝；树敌招怨、惹麻烦

82、arrange/arrangement/array
arrange with sb. for sth. 与某人商定某事
Arrangements have been made to… 为…做好准备工作
be ready in full battle array 严阵以待
an array of facts(proofs) 一系列的事实（证据）

83、arrest
arrest sb.'s attention 引起某人注意
be put under arrest 被捕
under house arrest 在软禁中

84、arrival/arrive
on sb.'s arrival 当某人到达时
aarival at a conclusion 得出结论
a new arrival 新来者；新生儿；新到货物
arrive at a station 到达车站
arrive on the scene 到场
arrive at a conclusion 作出结论
arrive at manhood 成年

85、ashamed
feel ashamed for sb. 替某人害臊
be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到害臊

86、aspect
general aspect 概况
take on an entirely new aspect 面貌一新
consider a problem in all its aspects 全面地考虑问题