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英语学习资料

(2006-07-03 15:07:26)
英语学习资料  Chicken Big!  英语学习资料 英语学习资料
英语学习资料
英语学习资料

Every day villagers of Lang Con Ca make their way to the market. As they travel along the road in this area of the central highlands of Vietnam, they see the great, concrete…chicken.

Many years ago, as the story goes, a young woman wanted to marry a man from a neighboring village. Now, at this point, the story is told in two different ways. Some say that the man's family demanded a dowry of a rare chicken. Others insist it was her own chief who refused to let her marry unless she brought him a chicken with nine spurs. Either way, her fiancé couldn't find one, so she went out to the forests to find this chicken. Sadly, the woman met her death during her quest. The statue is seen as a tribute to her devotion and love.

Following the Vietnam War, many Vietnamese settled in Lang Con Ca alongside the indigenous hill people, the K'ho. The government erected the massive, concrete chicken as a lasting monument in this area in order to unite the two groups. However, common opinion asserts that the government's true motive for the gift was to encourage the K'ho to make the area their permanent home. Traditionally slash-and-burn farmers, the nomadic K'ho were blamed for destroying much of the forests of Vietnam.

With a unique history and an abundance of natural beauty, Vietnam is becoming a tourist attraction for those looking for somewhere out of the ordinary. Though not the Eiffel Tower or the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the great chicken is a monument worth checking out.
—by Aaron Allison

1. What is the purpose of the chicken statue?
(A) To show respect for the village gods.
(B) To stop the fighting among the different tribes.
(C) To aid in the war effort in the mountainous areas of Vietnam.
(D) To pay tribute to a person that went to any lengths for love.

2. How do the stories about the origins of the chicken vary?
(A) The person who initially went out into the forest.
(B) The person that requested the chicken.
(C) The amount of time it took to find the chicken.
(D) The location of the chicken.

3. What may be the real reason behind the chicken?
(A) To attract tourists to the area.
(B) To help the development of the economy.
(C) To give the native people a reason to stay put.
(D) To help the war-torn town recover from destruction.

英语学习资料
越南公雞村
英语学习资料

Lang Con Ca(公雞村)的村民每天上市場。當他們在越南這個中央高原區往來時,他們都會看見一隻巨大的水泥……雞。

故事是這樣的,很多年前,一位年輕女子想嫁給鄰村的男子。接下來有兩個版本。有些人說男子的家人要求一隻『奇雞』作嫁妝;另一些人則堅稱是她的村長拒絕讓她出嫁,除非她找到一隻腳上有九個距的雞。不管是哪個版本,她的未婚夫都找不到,於是她便自己深入林中尋找這隻雞。在尋找的途中她不幸身亡。這尊雕像被視為對她的奉獻與愛情的推崇。

越戰之後,很多越南人定居在公雞村,和高山原住民哥賀族比鄰而居。政府在此豎立這隻巨大水泥公雞雕像作為永久紀念碑,以融合這兩個民族。然而,普遍認為政府此舉的真正動機是鼓勵哥賀族在此永久定居。哥賀族傳統上是燒墾山林的遊牧農夫,他們被認為是破壞越南廣大森林的罪魁禍首。

越南擁有獨特的歷史和豐富的自然美景,漸漸成為另類旅行者的觀光景點。大公雞雕像雖然不是艾菲爾鐵塔或比薩斜塔,但也值得一遊。

1. 公雞雕像的目的為何?
(A) 向眾村神致敬。
(B) 停止不同部落間的爭戰。
(C) 協助越南山區的戰事。
(D) 向某個為愛不顧一切的人致敬。
題解: 第二段最後一句說到,這尊雕像被視為對她的奉獻與愛情的推崇,意思與 (D) 相近,故選之。
 
2. 關於公雞故事的起源有何差異?
(A) 最先去森林裡尋找公雞的人。
(B) 要求公雞的人。
(C) 尋找公雞所花的時間。
(D) 公雞的位置。
題解: 根據本文第二段提及的兩個故事版本,之間的差異在於一個是男子家人要求要公雞,另一個版本則是女子的村長要求的,故選 (B)。
 
3. 何者是公雞雕像背後的真正原因?
(A) 吸引觀光客到該區。
(B) 協助經濟發展。
(C) 給原住民一個理由定居下來。
(D) 協助被戰亂摧殘的城鎮恢復生機。
題解: 本文第三段說到,一般普遍認為政府樹立公雞的真正目的,是要讓哥賀族定居於此,因為他們的耕作方式破壞了越南的森林,故選 (C)。

標準答案: 1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (C)

英语学习资料
本文解析
英语学习资料

《單字小舖》
1. highlands n. 高地,高原
2. concrete n. & a. 混凝土(的)
3. neighboring a. 鄰近的
4. dowry n. 嫁妝
5. spur n.(公雞腳上的)距
6. fiancé n. 未婚夫
   fiancée n. 未婚妻
7. quest n. 追尋,尋找
8. devotion n. 奉獻
9. following prep. 在……之後
10. monument n. 紀念碑
11. motive n. 動機
12. permanent a. 永久的
13. slash-and-burn  山林燒墾 (燒墾林地,以其灰燼做肥料的原始耕種方式)
      slash vt. 砍
14. nomadic a. 游牧的
15. abundance n. 豐富
      an abundance of...  豐富的……
16. tourist attraction  觀光景點
17. leaning a. 傾斜的
18. vary vi. 差異
19. initially adv. 最初
20. war-torn a. 受戰火摧殘的

《片語小舖》
1. at this point  在這個時間點
2. meet one's death  某人身亡
3. be seen as...  被視為……
    = be viewed/regarded as...  
4. out of the ordinary  不尋常的,與眾不同的
5. show respect for...  對……表示敬意

《精解字詞片語》
1. insist vt. 堅信,堅稱;堅持
注意:
insist 表『堅信、堅稱』時,其後 that 子句中的動詞用一般時態(如本文用法);表『堅持(主張)』時,為一意志動詞,其後的 that 子句中須使用助動詞 should,但 should 可予以省略,而直接接原形動詞。
例: Paul insisted (that) I stay the night to avoid driving home during the storm.
(保羅堅持我應該在此過夜,避免在暴風雨中開車回家。)
 
2. refuse to V  拒絕做……
例: I refuse to lie just because everyone thinks it's the only way to get promoted.
(我不因為大家都認為說謊是升遷的唯一管道而為之。)
 
3. tribute n. 敬意,尊崇
pay tribute to...  向……致敬
例: I'd like to pay tribute to all the staff members for their hard work.
(我要向所有工作人員的辛勤努力致上敬意。)
 
4. indigenous a. 當地的,土生土長的
be indigenous to + 地方  是某地特有的
= be native to + 地方
例: This rare plant is indigenous to the small island and is on the verge of extinction.
(這種稀有植物是那座小島所特有的,目前正瀕臨絕種。)
 
5. erect vt. 豎立,直立
例: The officials erected a statue of the founder of the country in the new park.
(官員們在新公園裡豎立了一座他們開國者的雕像。)
 
6. assert + that 子句  聲稱∕主張……
例: The parents asserted that their son was so honest that he couldn't have cheated on the exam.
(那對父母聲稱他們的兒子非常誠實,絕對不可能考試作弊。)
 
7. encourage sb to V  鼓勵某人做……
discourage sb from V-ing  勸阻某人做……
例: Most parents encourage their children to go to graduate school if they get in.
(大多數的父母都會鼓勵他們的孩子如果考上研究所就去唸。)
 
8. be blamed for N/V-ing  
為……的元兇;應為……負責
例: Stella was blamed for causing the accident because she was drunk.
(史黛拉要為這場意外負責,因為她喝醉了。)
 
9. check out...  看一看∕瞧一瞧……
例: Why don't you go check out that store? I think they have shoes in your size.
(你怎不去那家店瞧一瞧?我想他們有符合你尺碼的鞋子。)
 
10. go to any lengths for N/to V  為了(做)……不擇手段∕不顧一切
例: Victor loves his girlfriend so much that he'll go to any lengths to be with her.
(維克特很愛女友,只要能和她在一起,他什麼都願意做。)
 
11. stay put  待在原地不動
例: Stay put until I give you the signal to come out of your hiding place.
(先待在原地不動,等我給你暗號,再從你躲的地方出來。)
 
12. recover from...  從……恢復
例: It took Nicole three months to recover from the break-up with her boyfriend.
(妮可花了三個月才從和男友分手的情傷中復原。)

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