加载中…
标签：
杂谈 |
第二十四天
1. deed do speech speak tell tale say saying see sight hear hearing
记忆：
1. deed [ di:d ] n. 行为 It’s not hard to do a good deed.做一件好事不难。
2. do [ dEu ] v. 做, 实行 -Pass me a pen, please. – There is no pen. Will a pencil do? ——请传只钢笔给我。——没有钢笔。铅笔行吗？ do (vi) =be ok行 do sth do some cooking做饭 do good to sb对……某人有好处 do wrong to sb冤枉某人 do harm to sb危害某人 do well in sth擅长于 do a favour to sb帮某人的忙 格言： Saying is one thing, doing another. 说是一回事，做是另一回事。What may be done at any time will be done at no time.在任何时候都可做的事情，总是在任何时候都不做的事情。When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
3. speech [ spi:tF ] n. 演说, 讲话 The statesman’s speeches are often full of lies.政客的话常常充满谎言。 格言：Speech is the picture of the mind. 言为心声。
4. speak [ spi:k ] v. 说 How many languages can you speak?你能讲多少种语言？ 格言：Speaking without think is shooting without aiming. 说话不假思索，等于无的放矢。
5. tell [ tel ] vt. 告诉, 吩咐, 断定 Can you tell the twins apart?你能区别这对双胞胎吗？
6. tale [ teil ] n. 故事, 谣言, 叙述, 传说 There is a moving tale about the old tree. 这棵老树有个动人的传说。
7. say [ sei ] v. 说, 比方说, 假定n. 发言权 He spoke a lot but said nothing.他说了很久，但没有实质性内容。
8. saying [ 5seiiN ] n. 话, 谚语 It’s useful to collect famous sayings.收集名言很有好处。
9. see [ si: ] v. 看, 看见, 了解 You can’t cheat me again. I’ve seen through your tricks.你不能再欺骗我了。我已看穿了你的把戏。
10. sight [ sait ] n. 视力, 视觉 视域, 眼界 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
11. hear [ hiE ] vt.听到, 听说 I listened, but heard nothing unusual.我听同根词一下，但没听到什么异常的东西。 hear sth听见 hear that 听说 hear * do sth听见某人做了某事 hear * doing sth听到某人正在做某事 hear of sth听说 hear from收到某人的来信
12. hearing [ 5hiEriN ] n. 听力, 听觉 The blind often have special hearing.盲人常常具有特别的听力
另类阅读：
Life may go in this way: do some good deeds, tell some interesting tales, say some instructive sayings, see some beautiful sights, hear with good hearings and speak out some useful speeches..
2. deep depth deeply shallow hollow empty
记忆：
1. deep [ di:p ] adj. 深的, 深奥的, 难懂的, 低沉的(声音) adv. 深入地 It’s unnecessary to study deep into the night.没有必要学习到深夜。
2. depth [ depW ] n. 深, 深度 The submarine sank to the depth of 400 meters.潜水艇下潜到了400米的深处。
3. deeply [ 5di:pli ] adv. 深深地 Everyone was deeply moved by his affection.每个人都被他的爱深深地打动了。
4. shallow [ 5FAlEu ] shal-low 应是低的， adj. 浅的, 浅薄的 The stream is deep for a squirrel but shallow for a cow.那小溪对松鼠来说很深，但对奶牛来说很浅。
5. hollow [ 5hClEu ] o 和o 表示中是空的；adj. 空的, 虚伪的 Bamboos are hollow inside.竹子中间是空的。
6. empty [ 5empti ] adj. 空的, 空洞的, 空虚的 v. 倒空 The cup is not really empty. It is filled with air. 杯子并不是真正空的，它里面充满了气体。
另类阅读：
The lake was not shallow at all. A worker sank deep and at the depth of 200 meters he was deeply surprised at what he found: a sunken ship
3. defend defense fence defendant protect protection protective guard guarantee
记忆：
1. 词根fend, fens, 含义是“打，击”defend [ di5fend ] 抵抗打击，保护，防卫 It’s our duty to defend our country.保家卫国是我们的责任。
2. defense [ di5fens ] n. 防卫, 防卫设备 n. [律](被告的)答辩、辩护 He works in the defense ministry.他在国防部工作。
3. fence [ fens ] n. 栅栏, 围墙, 剑术 We need to build some fence to keep the wolf off our sheep at night.我们需要修建一些栅栏，以防狼在晚上攻击我们的羊。
4. defendant [ di5fendEnt ] n. 被告 adj. 辩护的 The defendant has the right to explain for himself.被告有权为自己辩护。
5. offend [ E5fend ] of-, ob-, 加强语气；vt. 犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 得罪 I’m afraid your abrupt words offended him a lot.恐怕你唐突的话冒犯了他。
6. offence [ E5fens ] n. 犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 罪过 Luckily he didn’t mind your offence. 幸运的是，他对你的冒犯不介意。
7. 词根tect,含义是“遮蔽，掩盖”protect [ prE5tekt ]事先遮盖起来，保护 The law will protect those who are innocent.法律会保护无过错的一方。
8. protection [ prE5tekFEn ] n. 保护 Without protection from modern equipment, I dare say that a human can’t defeat a bear如果没有现代设备的保护，我敢说一个人赢不了一头熊。
9. protective [ prE5tektiv ] adj. 保护性的 We’d better take some protective measures to ensure its safety.我们最好采取一些保护性措施来确保它的安全。
10. guard [ ^B:d ] n. 守卫, 警卫, 防护装置vt.保卫, 看守 Three guards are guarding the house where the diamond is stored.三个警卫看守着存放钻石的房子。
11. guarantee [ 7^ArEn5ti: ] n. 保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品 vt.保证, 担保 The rain guarantees a good crop this year. 这场雨保证了今年有好收成
另类阅读：
Steel fences have been set up in defense of the house; guards haven been sent for to defend the room. The defendant is now under complete protection.
4. deliver send absent absence give pass passenger passage compass passer-by pedestrian past
记忆：
1. deliver [ di5livE ] de-liver vt. 递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表(一篇演说等) The postman comes to deliver mails every day. 邮递员每天都来收发邮件。
2. send [ send ] vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发 He was sent to Tibet to cover the great changes there.他被派动西藏去报道那儿发生的巨大变化。
3. absent [ 5AbsEnt ] ab-, 出去；absent, 打发出去的，不在的，缺席的 Why was John absent from the conference yesterday?昨天约翰为什么开会缺席？
4. absence [ 5AbsEns ] n. 不在 His absence from the party upset the girl.他没有来参加晚会，女孩很不高兴。
5. give [ ^iv ] vt. 给, 授予, 供给 What a nice surprise you give me!你给了我一份怎样的惊喜呀！
6. pass [ pB:s ] vt. 通过, 传递 Pass the papers on to the passenger at the other end. 把报纸传到另一端的那个乘客那儿去。
7. passenger [ 5pAsindVE ] n. 乘客 All the passengers had a pleasant time on the tour around the city.所有的乘客在环城观光途中过得都很愉快。
8. passage [ 5pAsidV ] n. 通过,通道, (一)段, (一)节 Some good passages are worth learning by heart.一些好的段落值得背诵下来。
9. compass [ 5kQmpEs ] n.罗盘, 指南针,圆规 With the invention of compass, the ship didn’t get lost in the sea any more.指南针发明后，轮船在大海上就不再迷航了。
10. passer-by [`pAsEbai] n. 过路人 What a pity that not a single passer-by offered help.没有一个过路人主动帮忙，好遗憾！
11. pedestrian [ pe5destriEn ] 词根ped表示“足”； n. 行人 The pedestrian must pay attention to the traffic lights when crossing the road.横穿马路时行人要注意红绿灯。
12. past [ pB:st ] adj. 过去的；n. 过去 In the past I often got up at half past six.我过去常六点半起床。
另类阅读：
In the past three years, the postman who is never absent from his work has passed thousands of passers-by and delivered passages sent by passengers to the editor’s office.
5. demand command commander need ask require request order
记忆：
1. 词根mand, mend 含义是“命令” demand [ di5mB:nd ] n. 要求, 需要v. 要求, 需要 Our production can’t meet the demand of the market. 我们的产品不能满足市场的需求。 demand to do sth demand sth demand that
2. command [ kE5mB:nd ] n. 命令, 掌握, 司令部 n. 命令, 指挥 Jordge Washington commanded his troops in a wise way.华盛顿指挥部队很英明。
3. commander [ kE5mB:ndE ] n. 司令官, 指挥官 A soldier must obey his commander.士兵必须服从指挥官的命令。
4. need [ ni:d ] n. 需要, 贫困 vt.需要 The village is in great need of qualified teachers.这个村子非常需要合格的老师。
5. ask [ B:sk ] vt. 问, 要求, 邀请 The speaker was asked to deliver her speech in a louder voice.演讲者被请求演讲时再大声一些。
6. require [ ri5kwaiE ] vt. 需要, 要求, 命令 Our working software requires updating.我们的办公软件需要升级了。
7. requirement [ ri5kwaiEmEnt ] n. 要求 According to the requirement, we should practise more.根据要求，我们应该做更多的练习。
8. request [ ri5kwest ] vt. 请求, 要求 n. 请求, 要求, 邀请 May I request you make room for me?请你给我让一让，好吗？
9. order [ 5C:dE ] n. 顺序, 秩序, 命令, 定购, 定单 vt. 命令, 定购 The officer ordered the soldier to shoot at the civilians cruelly.那军官下残忍地命令士兵向平民开枪射击。
另类阅读：
The boss requires and orders the employee like a commander while usually the employee asks and requests the boss. However, when the need to raise the pay is not met again and again, he may demand the boss do it.
6. describe description prescribe prescription subscribe write writer author authority
记忆：
1. 词根scrib, script [ skript ] 含义是“书写，记录”，describe [ dis5kraib ] vt. 描写 Can you describe the scene in your own words? 你能否用自己的话来描述一下这一美景？
2. description [ dis5kripFEn ] n. 描写 We think her beauty is beyond description.我们认为美是难以言表的。
3. scribe [ skraib ] n. 抄写员, 作者, 划线器 vi. 担任抄写员 Miss Li acts as a scribe at such a conference.李小姐在这种会议上担任抄写员。
4. 前缀pre-表示“前”， prescribe [ pris5kraib ] 在事前书写，开处方v. 指示, 规定, 处(方), 开(药) The doctor will prescribe some medicine for you after careful examination.在仔细检查后医生会给你开一些药。
5. prescription [ pri5skripFEn ] n. 处方，药方 Some doctors try to keep their prescription secret.一些医生不愿他的处方外传。
6. 前缀sub-,在下面，subscribe [ sEb5skraib ] 在下面书写，订阅 v. 捐款, 订阅, 签署(文件) It’ helpful to subscribe such journals as English Weekly, English Coaching Paper and the 21st Century.订阅象《英语周报》、《英语辅导报》、《二十一世纪英文报》是很有益的。
7. write [ rait ] vt.书写, 著述 It’s easy to write while it’s hard to write well.写字容易写好难。
8. writer [ 5raitE ] n. 作者，作家 The writer of the letter has been found out.还没有查到写信人。
9. author [ 5C:WE ] n. 作者，创造者 I hope to have a face-to-face interview with the author.我希望能面对面地采访作者。
10. authority [ C:5WCriti ] n. 权威, 威信, 权威人士 Mr. Zhang Daozhen is a respected authority in English study.在英语研究中，张道真先生是受人敬重的权威人物。
11. authorities [ C:5WCritiz ] 有权威的地方、机构 n. 当局 The authorities of Washington tried their best to excuse themselves from the war.华盛顿当局设法要摆脱这场战争。
另类阅读：
As a writer, he has written many novels. He subscribes many magazines to get information. He describes authors of pop songs, doctors prescribing wrong medicine and labourers leading a hard life. He even writes against the authorities if he thinks they are wrong. He has won authority among many common people.
轻松一刻
TEACHER: I hope I didn't see you looking at Don's paper.
JOHN: I hope you didn't either.
1. deed do speech speak tell tale say saying see sight hear hearing
记忆：
1. deed [ di:d ] n. 行为 It’s not hard to do a good deed.做一件好事不难。
2. do [ dEu ] v. 做, 实行 -Pass me a pen, please. – There is no pen. Will a pencil do? ——请传只钢笔给我。——没有钢笔。铅笔行吗？ do (vi) =be ok行 do sth do some cooking做饭 do good to sb对……某人有好处 do wrong to sb冤枉某人 do harm to sb危害某人 do well in sth擅长于 do a favour to sb帮某人的忙 格言： Saying is one thing, doing another. 说是一回事，做是另一回事。What may be done at any time will be done at no time.在任何时候都可做的事情，总是在任何时候都不做的事情。When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
3. speech [ spi:tF ] n. 演说, 讲话 The statesman’s speeches are often full of lies.政客的话常常充满谎言。 格言：Speech is the picture of the mind. 言为心声。
4. speak [ spi:k ] v. 说 How many languages can you speak?你能讲多少种语言？ 格言：Speaking without think is shooting without aiming. 说话不假思索，等于无的放矢。
5. tell [ tel ] vt. 告诉, 吩咐, 断定 Can you tell the twins apart?你能区别这对双胞胎吗？
6. tale [ teil ] n. 故事, 谣言, 叙述, 传说 There is a moving tale about the old tree. 这棵老树有个动人的传说。
7. say [ sei ] v. 说, 比方说, 假定n. 发言权 He spoke a lot but said nothing.他说了很久，但没有实质性内容。
8. saying [ 5seiiN ] n. 话, 谚语 It’s useful to collect famous sayings.收集名言很有好处。
9. see [ si: ] v. 看, 看见, 了解 You can’t cheat me again. I’ve seen through your tricks.你不能再欺骗我了。我已看穿了你的把戏。
10. sight [ sait ] n. 视力, 视觉 视域, 眼界 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
11. hear [ hiE ] vt.听到, 听说 I listened, but heard nothing unusual.我听同根词一下，但没听到什么异常的东西。 hear sth听见 hear that 听说 hear * do sth听见某人做了某事 hear * doing sth听到某人正在做某事 hear of sth听说 hear from收到某人的来信
12. hearing [ 5hiEriN ] n. 听力, 听觉 The blind often have special hearing.盲人常常具有特别的听力
另类阅读：
Life may go in this way: do some good deeds, tell some interesting tales, say some instructive sayings, see some beautiful sights, hear with good hearings and speak out some useful speeches..
2. deep depth deeply shallow hollow empty
记忆：
1. deep [ di:p ] adj. 深的, 深奥的, 难懂的, 低沉的(声音) adv. 深入地 It’s unnecessary to study deep into the night.没有必要学习到深夜。
2. depth [ depW ] n. 深, 深度 The submarine sank to the depth of 400 meters.潜水艇下潜到了400米的深处。
3. deeply [ 5di:pli ] adv. 深深地 Everyone was deeply moved by his affection.每个人都被他的爱深深地打动了。
4. shallow [ 5FAlEu ] shal-low 应是低的， adj. 浅的, 浅薄的 The stream is deep for a squirrel but shallow for a cow.那小溪对松鼠来说很深，但对奶牛来说很浅。
5. hollow [ 5hClEu ] o 和o 表示中是空的；adj. 空的, 虚伪的 Bamboos are hollow inside.竹子中间是空的。
6. empty [ 5empti ] adj. 空的, 空洞的, 空虚的 v. 倒空 The cup is not really empty. It is filled with air. 杯子并不是真正空的，它里面充满了气体。
另类阅读：
The lake was not shallow at all. A worker sank deep and at the depth of 200 meters he was deeply surprised at what he found: a sunken ship
3. defend defense fence defendant protect protection protective guard guarantee
记忆：
1. 词根fend, fens, 含义是“打，击”defend [ di5fend ] 抵抗打击，保护，防卫 It’s our duty to defend our country.保家卫国是我们的责任。
2. defense [ di5fens ] n. 防卫, 防卫设备 n. [律](被告的)答辩、辩护 He works in the defense ministry.他在国防部工作。
3. fence [ fens ] n. 栅栏, 围墙, 剑术 We need to build some fence to keep the wolf off our sheep at night.我们需要修建一些栅栏，以防狼在晚上攻击我们的羊。
4. defendant [ di5fendEnt ] n. 被告 adj. 辩护的 The defendant has the right to explain for himself.被告有权为自己辩护。
5. offend [ E5fend ] of-, ob-, 加强语气；vt. 犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 得罪 I’m afraid your abrupt words offended him a lot.恐怕你唐突的话冒犯了他。
6. offence [ E5fens ] n. 犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 罪过 Luckily he didn’t mind your offence. 幸运的是，他对你的冒犯不介意。
7. 词根tect,含义是“遮蔽，掩盖”protect [ prE5tekt ]事先遮盖起来，保护 The law will protect those who are innocent.法律会保护无过错的一方。
8. protection [ prE5tekFEn ] n. 保护 Without protection from modern equipment, I dare say that a human can’t defeat a bear如果没有现代设备的保护，我敢说一个人赢不了一头熊。
9. protective [ prE5tektiv ] adj. 保护性的 We’d better take some protective measures to ensure its safety.我们最好采取一些保护性措施来确保它的安全。
10. guard [ ^B:d ] n. 守卫, 警卫, 防护装置vt.保卫, 看守 Three guards are guarding the house where the diamond is stored.三个警卫看守着存放钻石的房子。
11. guarantee [ 7^ArEn5ti: ] n. 保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品 vt.保证, 担保 The rain guarantees a good crop this year. 这场雨保证了今年有好收成
另类阅读：
Steel fences have been set up in defense of the house; guards haven been sent for to defend the room. The defendant is now under complete protection.
4. deliver send absent absence give pass passenger passage compass passer-by pedestrian past
记忆：
1. deliver [ di5livE ] de-liver vt. 递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表(一篇演说等) The postman comes to deliver mails every day. 邮递员每天都来收发邮件。
2. send [ send ] vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发 He was sent to Tibet to cover the great changes there.他被派动西藏去报道那儿发生的巨大变化。
3. absent [ 5AbsEnt ] ab-, 出去；absent, 打发出去的，不在的，缺席的 Why was John absent from the conference yesterday?昨天约翰为什么开会缺席？
4. absence [ 5AbsEns ] n. 不在 His absence from the party upset the girl.他没有来参加晚会，女孩很不高兴。
5. give [ ^iv ] vt. 给, 授予, 供给 What a nice surprise you give me!你给了我一份怎样的惊喜呀！
6. pass [ pB:s ] vt. 通过, 传递 Pass the papers on to the passenger at the other end. 把报纸传到另一端的那个乘客那儿去。
7. passenger [ 5pAsindVE ] n. 乘客 All the passengers had a pleasant time on the tour around the city.所有的乘客在环城观光途中过得都很愉快。
8. passage [ 5pAsidV ] n. 通过,通道, (一)段, (一)节 Some good passages are worth learning by heart.一些好的段落值得背诵下来。
9. compass [ 5kQmpEs ] n.罗盘, 指南针,圆规 With the invention of compass, the ship didn’t get lost in the sea any more.指南针发明后，轮船在大海上就不再迷航了。
10. passer-by [`pAsEbai] n. 过路人 What a pity that not a single passer-by offered help.没有一个过路人主动帮忙，好遗憾！
11. pedestrian [ pe5destriEn ] 词根ped表示“足”； n. 行人 The pedestrian must pay attention to the traffic lights when crossing the road.横穿马路时行人要注意红绿灯。
12. past [ pB:st ] adj. 过去的；n. 过去 In the past I often got up at half past six.我过去常六点半起床。
另类阅读：
In the past three years, the postman who is never absent from his work has passed thousands of passers-by and delivered passages sent by passengers to the editor’s office.
5. demand command commander need ask require request order
记忆：
1. 词根mand, mend 含义是“命令” demand [ di5mB:nd ] n. 要求, 需要v. 要求, 需要 Our production can’t meet the demand of the market. 我们的产品不能满足市场的需求。 demand to do sth demand sth demand that
2. command [ kE5mB:nd ] n. 命令, 掌握, 司令部 n. 命令, 指挥 Jordge Washington commanded his troops in a wise way.华盛顿指挥部队很英明。
3. commander [ kE5mB:ndE ] n. 司令官, 指挥官 A soldier must obey his commander.士兵必须服从指挥官的命令。
4. need [ ni:d ] n. 需要, 贫困 vt.需要 The village is in great need of qualified teachers.这个村子非常需要合格的老师。
5. ask [ B:sk ] vt. 问, 要求, 邀请 The speaker was asked to deliver her speech in a louder voice.演讲者被请求演讲时再大声一些。
6. require [ ri5kwaiE ] vt. 需要, 要求, 命令 Our working software requires updating.我们的办公软件需要升级了。
7. requirement [ ri5kwaiEmEnt ] n. 要求 According to the requirement, we should practise more.根据要求，我们应该做更多的练习。
8. request [ ri5kwest ] vt. 请求, 要求 n. 请求, 要求, 邀请 May I request you make room for me?请你给我让一让，好吗？
9. order [ 5C:dE ] n. 顺序, 秩序, 命令, 定购, 定单 vt. 命令, 定购 The officer ordered the soldier to shoot at the civilians cruelly.那军官下残忍地命令士兵向平民开枪射击。
另类阅读：
The boss requires and orders the employee like a commander while usually the employee asks and requests the boss. However, when the need to raise the pay is not met again and again, he may demand the boss do it.
6. describe description prescribe prescription subscribe write writer author authority
记忆：
1. 词根scrib, script [ skript ] 含义是“书写，记录”，describe [ dis5kraib ] vt. 描写 Can you describe the scene in your own words? 你能否用自己的话来描述一下这一美景？
2. description [ dis5kripFEn ] n. 描写 We think her beauty is beyond description.我们认为美是难以言表的。
3. scribe [ skraib ] n. 抄写员, 作者, 划线器 vi. 担任抄写员 Miss Li acts as a scribe at such a conference.李小姐在这种会议上担任抄写员。
4. 前缀pre-表示“前”， prescribe [ pris5kraib ] 在事前书写，开处方v. 指示, 规定, 处(方), 开(药) The doctor will prescribe some medicine for you after careful examination.在仔细检查后医生会给你开一些药。
5. prescription [ pri5skripFEn ] n. 处方，药方 Some doctors try to keep their prescription secret.一些医生不愿他的处方外传。
6. 前缀sub-,在下面，subscribe [ sEb5skraib ] 在下面书写，订阅 v. 捐款, 订阅, 签署(文件) It’ helpful to subscribe such journals as English Weekly, English Coaching Paper and the 21st Century.订阅象《英语周报》、《英语辅导报》、《二十一世纪英文报》是很有益的。
7. write [ rait ] vt.书写, 著述 It’s easy to write while it’s hard to write well.写字容易写好难。
8. writer [ 5raitE ] n. 作者，作家 The writer of the letter has been found out.还没有查到写信人。
9. author [ 5C:WE ] n. 作者，创造者 I hope to have a face-to-face interview with the author.我希望能面对面地采访作者。
10. authority [ C:5WCriti ] n. 权威, 威信, 权威人士 Mr. Zhang Daozhen is a respected authority in English study.在英语研究中，张道真先生是受人敬重的权威人物。
11. authorities [ C:5WCritiz ] 有权威的地方、机构 n. 当局 The authorities of Washington tried their best to excuse themselves from the war.华盛顿当局设法要摆脱这场战争。
另类阅读：
As a writer, he has written many novels. He subscribes many magazines to get information. He describes authors of pop songs, doctors prescribing wrong medicine and labourers leading a hard life. He even writes against the authorities if he thinks they are wrong. He has won authority among many common people.
轻松一刻
TEACHER: I hope I didn't see you looking at Don's paper.
JOHN: I hope you didn't either.
顶