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杂谈 |
第二十三天
1. cup glass glasses cut carve sculpture split
记忆：
1. cup [ kQp ] n. 杯子, 酒杯, 奖杯 vt.使成杯状 Fetch me another five cups, please.请再给我取五个杯子来。
2. glass [ ^lB:s ] n. 玻璃, 玻璃制品, 玻璃杯 The crystal palace is made of glass.水晶宫是用玻璃做的。
3. glasses n. 眼镜 The man with a pair of thick glasses is a professor from Tsinghua University.带深度眼镜的那个人是来自清华大学的教授。
4. cut [ kQt ] vt. 切(割、削), 剪, n.削减, 删节, 伤口, 切口 Wrap your cut with this bandage quickly. 快点用这绷带把你的伤口包起来。
5. carve [ kB:v ] vt. 雕刻, 切开 He carved a face in the trunk. 他在树干上雕刻了一张脸。
6. sculpture [ 5skQlptFE ] cu, 音似“刻”n. 雕刻, 雕刻品, 雕塑, 雕塑品 The city sculptures are another attraction to me.城市雕塑是另一个吸引我的地方。
7. split [ split ] p, 音“劈”，v. 劈开 n. 裂开, 裂痕 The woodcutter split the trunk into halves.樵夫把树干劈成了两半。
另类阅读：
The man with a pair of thick glasses drank a cup of tea before he cut glass with a diamond knife. Then he carved a piece of wood into a figure.
2. danger dangerous emergency safety safe safely save rescue secure security
记忆：
1. danger [ 5deindVE ] n. 危险, 危险物 Look out! There is danger ahead.小心，前面有危险！
2. dangerous [ 5deindVrEs ] adj. 危险的 The tiger in danger is still a dangerous animal.处于危险境地的老虎仍是危险的动物。
3. emergency [ i5mE:dVnsi ] emerg-ency emerge,出现；emergency, 突然出现 n. 紧急情况, 突然事件 The special police forces keep alert all the time in case of any emergency.特种警察部队一直保持着警惕，以防任何紧急情况的出现。
4. emerge [ i5mE:dV ] vi. 显现, 浮现, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来 The truth will emerge sooner or later.真相尽早出浮出水面。
5. safe [ seif ] adj. 安全的 n. 保险箱 Precautious attacking can’t keep the county really safe.先发制人并不能真正保证国家的安全。
6. safely [`seIflI] adv. 安全地 The ship landed safely in the end.船最后平安靠岸了。
7. safety [ 5seifti ] n. 安全，安全地带 He hurried to take the boy to safety.他急忙把孩子带到安全地带。
8. save [ seiv ] vt. 解救, 保存, 节省, 储蓄 vi. 挽救, 节省 prep. 除...之外 How can I thank you enough for saving my life?你救了我的命，我真不知该怎样感谢你。 格言：Saving is getting. 节省就是获得。
9. rescue [ 5reskju: ] vt. & n. 援救, 营救 The firemen have tried their best to rescue the man trapped 消防队员已尽了力去营救受困的那个人。
10. secure [ si5kjuE ] se-cure, 治好的， adj. 安全的, 可靠的 You may be relaxed now. The secret is absolutely secure.你可以放松点。那个秘密绝对安全。
11. security [ si5kjuEriti ] n.安全 National security is the first matter for any government.国家安全是任何政府的首要问题。
另类阅读：
The tiger is a dangerous animal, but it’s in danger now. Yesterday they rescued a tiger and took it to safety where they were sure it was safe.
3. dare daring afraid fright frighten frightened fear fearful
记忆：
1. dare [ dZE ] vi. 敢, 胆敢 He dares to challenge any famous singer.他敢于向任何著名的歌手折挑战。
2. daring [ 5dZEriN ] adj. 大胆的 The daring words surprised his parents.那番大胆的话让他父母吃了一惊。
3. afraid [ E5freid ] adj. 害怕, 担心 I’m afraid to see his angry face.我不敢看他生气的脸。
4. fear [ fiE ] n. 恐怖, 害怕, 担心 v. 害怕, 畏惧 What I fear is not bears but tears.我怕的不是大笨熊，而是眼泪。 格言：Fear of death is worse than death itself. 对死亡的恐惧比死亡本身更可怕。
5. fearful [ 5fiEful ] adj. 可怕的, 恐怕的 A dark night may be fearful for a lonely girl.也许对一个孤独的女孩来说，漆黑的夜晚是可怕的。
6. fearless [5fIElIs] adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的 Mandela is a fearless fighter to get rid of racial discrimination.曼德拉为消除种族歧视进行了无畏的战斗。
7. fright [ frait ] f+right 不对的，让人惊骇的 n. 惊骇, 吃惊 The fright on his face is quite obvious.他脸上的惊讶感十分明显。
8. frighten [ 5fraitn ] vt. 使惊吓 Don't frighten the boy with your disgusting story!别用你那讨厌的故事吓住孩子。
9. frightened [5fraIt(E)nd] adj. 受惊的, 受恐吓的 It’s strange that I should find myself frightened at that time.真奇怪，那时候我居然很害怕！
另类阅读：
The daring boy didn’t care whether the frightened girl dared to go to the fearful square. The girl was afraid of strangers.
4. date wedding marry marriage bride bridegroom couple happiness bless pregnant
记忆：
1. date [ deit ] n. 日期, 约会, 枣椰子 vt. 约会, 定日期 vi. 注明...的日期 Today is a good date to picking the ripe dates.今天是打枣的好日子。
2. wedding [ 5wediN ] n. 婚礼 They planned to hold a simple wedding.他们打算举行一场朴素的婚礼。
3. marry [ 5mAri ] vt. 娶, 嫁, 和...结婚. 注意：和……结婚： marry somebody; 和……结婚几年了：be married to somebody Tom married Mary two weeks ago.汤姆与玛丽两周前结了婚。
4. marriage [ 5mAridV ] n. 结婚, 婚姻, 婚姻生活 Their marriage strengthened the connection of the two families.他们的婚姻加强了两个家族之间的联系。
5. bride [ braid ] b-ride 联想现在的新娘不骑马了，要坐小车； n. 新娘 A bride to be, she felt a little nervous as well as excited. 要做新娘了，她既有点激动，也有点紧张。
6. bridegroom [5braId^ru:m] bride-g-room n. 新郎 How handsome the bridegroom looks today!今天的新郎多英俊啊！
7. couple [ 5kQpl ] n. (一)对, (一)双, 夫妇 The new couple decided to live on their own.新婚夫妇决定独立生活。
8. happiness [ 5hApinis ] n. 幸福, 快乐 Happiness isn’t be decided by money, but it can be helped by money.幸福不是由钱决定的，但钱有助于人们过得幸福。
9. bless [ bles ] vt. 祝福, 保佑 God bless you, kind-hearted lad!上帝保佑你，好心的小伙子！
10. pregnant [ 5pre^nEnt ] pre-g-nan-t 先给男的，趣味联想：看来西方人也有重男轻女思想，怀孕时先考虑男的， adj. 怀孕的 It’s shameful that you took the seat for the pregnant while a woman in the family way stood beside you!
另类阅读：
Having dated thousands of times since the first date they met, they got married at last. At the wedding their friends their friends offered dates which in Chinese customs means “give birth to a son early.” They hoped that the marriage would bring them happiness.
5. deal dear deaf dead real meal
记忆：
1. deal [ di:l ] n. 交易, 份量, <口>买卖 vi. 处理, 应付, 做生意 His advice helped me a great deal. 他的建议对我帮助很大。注意：处理 deal with (提问用how); do with(提问用what); 做生意 deal in
2. dear [ diE ] adj. 昂贵的, 亲爱的 int. [表示惊讶] Dear me, you should be lost in the city!天啊，你在城市里居然会迷路！
3. deaf [ def ] adj. 聋的 You can’t turn a deaf ear to my advice.你不能不听我的忠告。
4. dead [ ded ] adj. 死的, 无感觉的 adv. 完全地, 绝对的 Hitler has been dead for scores of years, yet people still curse him for his great sin.希特勒死了多年，但他罪恶昭昭，人们仍在诅咒他。
5. real [ 5ri:El ] adj. 真的, 真实的, 不动产的 I want a real diamond ring!我想要一枚真正的钻石戒指！
6. meal [ mi:l ] n. 一餐, 一顿饭 May I have my meals here?我可以在这儿吃点东西吗？
另类阅读：
The man who used to deal in dear deer turned deaf and had been dead for a few months, which I learnt at meal from a real reporter.
6. decide decision decisive determine determined determination terminal hesitate
记忆：
1. decide [ di5said ] de-cide, 落下来了的，定了， vt. 决定, 判决 We’ve decided to run for the host city of the sports.我们已经决定竞选运动会的主办城市。
2. decision [ di5siVEn ] n. 决定, 决心 After some hesitation, he made a decision finally. 虽有些犹豫，他最后还是做出了决定。
3. decisive [ di5saisiv ] adj. 决定性的 They are planning a decisive campaign.他们正在策划一场决定性的战役。
4. 词根term表示“期限”determine [ di5tE:min ] 到了期限，决定 n. 决定, 确定 The environment in which a child grows may determine a his future.孩子成长的环境可能会决定他的未来。
5. determined [ di5tE:mind ] adj. 坚决的, 决定了的 Nothing can affect the determined boy.没有什么能影响这个坚定的男孩。
6. determination [ di tE:mi5neiFEn ] n. 决心, 果断 The captain’s determination saved all the people aboard.船长的坚定信念拯救了全船的人。
7. terminal [ 5tE:minl ] term-inal n. 终点站, 终端 We’ve come to the terminal. Everyone should get off. 到终点站了，请大家下车。
8. hesitate [ 5heziteit ] he-sit-ate 他坐着不动，犹豫不决 vi. 犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿 If you are unwilling, don’t hesitate to say no.如果你不愿意，请直说吧。 格言： He who hesitates is lost.犹豫者失良机。
另类阅读：
At the terminal, the man hesitated whether to turn round or take another bus. He had made a decision to follow his girlfriend as he had decided that he loved her more than anything else. He had thought himself a man of great determination. Now it occurred to him that he was not so determined. What on earth was decisive in his decision?
轻松一刻：
Grandma: My boy! You are always playing, totally unlike your dad.
Grandson: How was my dad?
Grandma: He worked really hard! At that time, he studied in Grade One for three years!
Grandson: …
1. cup glass glasses cut carve sculpture split
记忆：
1. cup [ kQp ] n. 杯子, 酒杯, 奖杯 vt.使成杯状 Fetch me another five cups, please.请再给我取五个杯子来。
2. glass [ ^lB:s ] n. 玻璃, 玻璃制品, 玻璃杯 The crystal palace is made of glass.水晶宫是用玻璃做的。
3. glasses n. 眼镜 The man with a pair of thick glasses is a professor from Tsinghua University.带深度眼镜的那个人是来自清华大学的教授。
4. cut [ kQt ] vt. 切(割、削), 剪, n.削减, 删节, 伤口, 切口 Wrap your cut with this bandage quickly. 快点用这绷带把你的伤口包起来。
5. carve [ kB:v ] vt. 雕刻, 切开 He carved a face in the trunk. 他在树干上雕刻了一张脸。
6. sculpture [ 5skQlptFE ] cu, 音似“刻”n. 雕刻, 雕刻品, 雕塑, 雕塑品 The city sculptures are another attraction to me.城市雕塑是另一个吸引我的地方。
7. split [ split ] p, 音“劈”，v. 劈开 n. 裂开, 裂痕 The woodcutter split the trunk into halves.樵夫把树干劈成了两半。
另类阅读：
The man with a pair of thick glasses drank a cup of tea before he cut glass with a diamond knife. Then he carved a piece of wood into a figure.
2. danger dangerous emergency safety safe safely save rescue secure security
记忆：
1. danger [ 5deindVE ] n. 危险, 危险物 Look out! There is danger ahead.小心，前面有危险！
2. dangerous [ 5deindVrEs ] adj. 危险的 The tiger in danger is still a dangerous animal.处于危险境地的老虎仍是危险的动物。
3. emergency [ i5mE:dVnsi ] emerg-ency emerge,出现；emergency, 突然出现 n. 紧急情况, 突然事件 The special police forces keep alert all the time in case of any emergency.特种警察部队一直保持着警惕，以防任何紧急情况的出现。
4. emerge [ i5mE:dV ] vi. 显现, 浮现, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来 The truth will emerge sooner or later.真相尽早出浮出水面。
5. safe [ seif ] adj. 安全的 n. 保险箱 Precautious attacking can’t keep the county really safe.先发制人并不能真正保证国家的安全。
6. safely [`seIflI] adv. 安全地 The ship landed safely in the end.船最后平安靠岸了。
7. safety [ 5seifti ] n. 安全，安全地带 He hurried to take the boy to safety.他急忙把孩子带到安全地带。
8. save [ seiv ] vt. 解救, 保存, 节省, 储蓄 vi. 挽救, 节省 prep. 除...之外 How can I thank you enough for saving my life?你救了我的命，我真不知该怎样感谢你。 格言：Saving is getting. 节省就是获得。
9. rescue [ 5reskju: ] vt. & n. 援救, 营救 The firemen have tried their best to rescue the man trapped 消防队员已尽了力去营救受困的那个人。
10. secure [ si5kjuE ] se-cure, 治好的， adj. 安全的, 可靠的 You may be relaxed now. The secret is absolutely secure.你可以放松点。那个秘密绝对安全。
11. security [ si5kjuEriti ] n.安全 National security is the first matter for any government.国家安全是任何政府的首要问题。
另类阅读：
The tiger is a dangerous animal, but it’s in danger now. Yesterday they rescued a tiger and took it to safety where they were sure it was safe.
3. dare daring afraid fright frighten frightened fear fearful
记忆：
1. dare [ dZE ] vi. 敢, 胆敢 He dares to challenge any famous singer.他敢于向任何著名的歌手折挑战。
2. daring [ 5dZEriN ] adj. 大胆的 The daring words surprised his parents.那番大胆的话让他父母吃了一惊。
3. afraid [ E5freid ] adj. 害怕, 担心 I’m afraid to see his angry face.我不敢看他生气的脸。
4. fear [ fiE ] n. 恐怖, 害怕, 担心 v. 害怕, 畏惧 What I fear is not bears but tears.我怕的不是大笨熊，而是眼泪。 格言：Fear of death is worse than death itself. 对死亡的恐惧比死亡本身更可怕。
5. fearful [ 5fiEful ] adj. 可怕的, 恐怕的 A dark night may be fearful for a lonely girl.也许对一个孤独的女孩来说，漆黑的夜晚是可怕的。
6. fearless [5fIElIs] adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的 Mandela is a fearless fighter to get rid of racial discrimination.曼德拉为消除种族歧视进行了无畏的战斗。
7. fright [ frait ] f+right 不对的，让人惊骇的 n. 惊骇, 吃惊 The fright on his face is quite obvious.他脸上的惊讶感十分明显。
8. frighten [ 5fraitn ] vt. 使惊吓 Don't frighten the boy with your disgusting story!别用你那讨厌的故事吓住孩子。
9. frightened [5fraIt(E)nd] adj. 受惊的, 受恐吓的 It’s strange that I should find myself frightened at that time.真奇怪，那时候我居然很害怕！
另类阅读：
The daring boy didn’t care whether the frightened girl dared to go to the fearful square. The girl was afraid of strangers.
4. date wedding marry marriage bride bridegroom couple happiness bless pregnant
记忆：
1. date [ deit ] n. 日期, 约会, 枣椰子 vt. 约会, 定日期 vi. 注明...的日期 Today is a good date to picking the ripe dates.今天是打枣的好日子。
2. wedding [ 5wediN ] n. 婚礼 They planned to hold a simple wedding.他们打算举行一场朴素的婚礼。
3. marry [ 5mAri ] vt. 娶, 嫁, 和...结婚. 注意：和……结婚： marry somebody; 和……结婚几年了：be married to somebody Tom married Mary two weeks ago.汤姆与玛丽两周前结了婚。
4. marriage [ 5mAridV ] n. 结婚, 婚姻, 婚姻生活 Their marriage strengthened the connection of the two families.他们的婚姻加强了两个家族之间的联系。
5. bride [ braid ] b-ride 联想现在的新娘不骑马了，要坐小车； n. 新娘 A bride to be, she felt a little nervous as well as excited. 要做新娘了，她既有点激动，也有点紧张。
6. bridegroom [5braId^ru:m] bride-g-room n. 新郎 How handsome the bridegroom looks today!今天的新郎多英俊啊！
7. couple [ 5kQpl ] n. (一)对, (一)双, 夫妇 The new couple decided to live on their own.新婚夫妇决定独立生活。
8. happiness [ 5hApinis ] n. 幸福, 快乐 Happiness isn’t be decided by money, but it can be helped by money.幸福不是由钱决定的，但钱有助于人们过得幸福。
9. bless [ bles ] vt. 祝福, 保佑 God bless you, kind-hearted lad!上帝保佑你，好心的小伙子！
10. pregnant [ 5pre^nEnt ] pre-g-nan-t 先给男的，趣味联想：看来西方人也有重男轻女思想，怀孕时先考虑男的， adj. 怀孕的 It’s shameful that you took the seat for the pregnant while a woman in the family way stood beside you!
另类阅读：
Having dated thousands of times since the first date they met, they got married at last. At the wedding their friends their friends offered dates which in Chinese customs means “give birth to a son early.” They hoped that the marriage would bring them happiness.
5. deal dear deaf dead real meal
记忆：
1. deal [ di:l ] n. 交易, 份量, <口>买卖 vi. 处理, 应付, 做生意 His advice helped me a great deal. 他的建议对我帮助很大。注意：处理 deal with (提问用how); do with(提问用what); 做生意 deal in
2. dear [ diE ] adj. 昂贵的, 亲爱的 int. [表示惊讶] Dear me, you should be lost in the city!天啊，你在城市里居然会迷路！
3. deaf [ def ] adj. 聋的 You can’t turn a deaf ear to my advice.你不能不听我的忠告。
4. dead [ ded ] adj. 死的, 无感觉的 adv. 完全地, 绝对的 Hitler has been dead for scores of years, yet people still curse him for his great sin.希特勒死了多年，但他罪恶昭昭，人们仍在诅咒他。
5. real [ 5ri:El ] adj. 真的, 真实的, 不动产的 I want a real diamond ring!我想要一枚真正的钻石戒指！
6. meal [ mi:l ] n. 一餐, 一顿饭 May I have my meals here?我可以在这儿吃点东西吗？
另类阅读：
The man who used to deal in dear deer turned deaf and had been dead for a few months, which I learnt at meal from a real reporter.
6. decide decision decisive determine determined determination terminal hesitate
记忆：
1. decide [ di5said ] de-cide, 落下来了的，定了， vt. 决定, 判决 We’ve decided to run for the host city of the sports.我们已经决定竞选运动会的主办城市。
2. decision [ di5siVEn ] n. 决定, 决心 After some hesitation, he made a decision finally. 虽有些犹豫，他最后还是做出了决定。
3. decisive [ di5saisiv ] adj. 决定性的 They are planning a decisive campaign.他们正在策划一场决定性的战役。
4. 词根term表示“期限”determine [ di5tE:min ] 到了期限，决定 n. 决定, 确定 The environment in which a child grows may determine a his future.孩子成长的环境可能会决定他的未来。
5. determined [ di5tE:mind ] adj. 坚决的, 决定了的 Nothing can affect the determined boy.没有什么能影响这个坚定的男孩。
6. determination [ di tE:mi5neiFEn ] n. 决心, 果断 The captain’s determination saved all the people aboard.船长的坚定信念拯救了全船的人。
7. terminal [ 5tE:minl ] term-inal n. 终点站, 终端 We’ve come to the terminal. Everyone should get off. 到终点站了，请大家下车。
8. hesitate [ 5heziteit ] he-sit-ate 他坐着不动，犹豫不决 vi. 犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿 If you are unwilling, don’t hesitate to say no.如果你不愿意，请直说吧。 格言： He who hesitates is lost.犹豫者失良机。
另类阅读：
At the terminal, the man hesitated whether to turn round or take another bus. He had made a decision to follow his girlfriend as he had decided that he loved her more than anything else. He had thought himself a man of great determination. Now it occurred to him that he was not so determined. What on earth was decisive in his decision?
轻松一刻：
Grandma: My boy! You are always playing, totally unlike your dad.
Grandson: How was my dad?
Grandma: He worked really hard! At that time, he studied in Grade One for three years!
Grandson: …
顶