给学生上口语课的时候,会闲聊到一些饮食方面的东西,结果就有一些“饺子皮”、“饺子馅”这样的东西不晓得如何用英语表达,最近看到一本书上好多关于中华饮食的东西,摘一些常用的,以供用时参考。
各大菜系
major styles of cooking
粽子
Zongzi;a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutious rice wrapped in
bamboo or reed leaves
月饼
mooncake
蜜饯 candied
preserved fruit
豆沙 sweet
bean paste
蛋黄 egg
yolk
海鲜
seafood
扇贝
scallop
大葱
scallion
肉馅 minced
meat/meat filling
饺子 boiled
dumpling
八宝饭
8-treasure rice
年糕 rice
cake;year cake
饭票 meal
ticket
涮羊肉 thin
slices of mutton for boiling in a hot pot
芝麻
sesame
油条
deep-fried dough sticks
酱油 soy
souce
绿豆 mung
beans
油饼
deep-fried dougn cake
汤
soup
菜
dish
豆浆 soybean
milk
盖浇饭 rice
served with meat and veggies on top
香菜
cilantro (Chinese parsley cilantro; coriander)
粉丝 glass
noodles
馒头 steamed
bun
花卷 steamed
twisted rolls
包子 steamed
stuffed bun
肉包子
steamed bun with meat filling
豆沙包
steamed bun with bean paste
豆沙馅
bean-paste filling
春卷 spring
roll(a thin sheet of dough,stuffed,rolled and fried)
案板
kneading board
擀面杖
rolling pin
馅
stuffing;filling
面团
dough
饺子皮
dumpling wrappers
混沌皮
wonton wrappers
锅贴 pot
sticker
烧卖 shaomai
(a steamed dumpling with the dough gathered at the
top)
葱饼
scallion pancake
甜面酱 sweet
sauce made of fermented floor
北京烤鸭
Beijing roast duck
拉面
hand-stretched noodles; ramen
方便面
instant noodles
挂面 fine
dried noodles
炒面 fried
noodles
凉面 cold
noodles in sauce
混沌 wonton
(dumplings in soup)
刀削面
shaved noodles
米粉 rice
flour
高粱饴
sorghum candy
酒心糖
liqueur-filled candy
口香糖
chewing gum
泡泡糖
bubble gum
山楂片 haw
flakes
糖炒栗子
chestnuts roast (in sand) with brown sugar
爆米花
popcorn
松糕 sponge
cake
绿豆粥 mung
bean porridge
豆腐
tofu;bean curd
麻花 fried
dough twist
刀工 cutting
technique
豆豉
black bean sauce
文火 low heat
煎 pan-fry
炒 stir-fry
爆 quick-fry
炸 deep-fry
熏 smoke
炖 stew
红烧 braise(with soy sauce)
涮 dip-boil
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