有特色、高水平的奥运会 unique, well-run Olympic Games
加强国际合作,创造良好环境 to strengthen cooperation with the international community and create an excellent environment
促进中国经济社会发展 to promote China's economic and social development
增进中国人民同世界各国人民的友谊与合作 to increase friendship and cooperation between Chinese and the peoples of other countries
粮食总产量 grain output
第三大贸易国 the third largest trading nation
世界第四大经济体 world's fourth largest economy
国家税收 government revenue
外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
更加开放的经济体more open economy
加快发展债券市场 to accelerate development of the bond market
稳步发展期货市场 to steadily develop the futures market
创业板市场 growth enterprise market
中小企业板 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) board
市值 market capitalization(指已发行股票的总值)
印花税 stamp tax
国家开发银行 China Development Bank
创业板块市场 market for growth enterprises
债券市场 bond market
期货市场 futures market
提高上市公司质量 improve the performance of listed companies
维护公开公平公正的市场秩序 to maintain an open, fair and equitable market environment
医疗保障 medical insurance
公共卫生服务 health care
医疗改革 healthcare reform
社会保障体系 social security system
医疗改革初步方案 preliminary plan on the health care reform
公开征求意见 to solicit opinions from the general public
基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance
安全、有效、方便、价廉的基本医疗卫生服务 safe, effective, convenient and affordable basic medical and health service
人人享有基本医疗卫生服务 to provide everyone with access to basic medical and health services
扩大城镇居民基本医疗保险试点 to extend the trial of basic medical insurance for urban residents
新型农村合作医疗制度 new type of rural cooperative medical care system
药品价格上涨 surging drug prices
免费的九年义务教育 free, nine-year compulsory education
免费义务教育 free compulsory education
学杂费 miscellaneous fees
政府工作报告热词——国防、台湾问题
统筹经济建设和国防建设 to balance economic development and national defense
完成多样化军事任务 accomplish a diverse array of military tasks
领土完整 territorial integrity
人民武装警察部队 the People's Armed Force
执勤、处置突发事件、反恐维稳能力 ability to enforce law, respond to emergencies, combat terrorism and safeguard stability
国防预算 defense budget
中国的领土和主权完整 China's sovereignty and territorial integrity
一国两制 One China, Two Systems
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots
促进两岸和平 to promote cross-Straits peace
和平发展两岸关系 peaceful development of cross-Straits relations
促进两岸经济文化交流 to promote cross-Straits economic and cultural exchanges
“三通”(通邮、通商、通航) direct links of mail, transport and trade
“台独”分裂活动 "Taiwan independence" secessionist activities
“台独”分裂势力 "Taiwan independence" secessionist forces
“入联公投” "referendum" on Taiwan's United Nations membership
政府工作报告热词——能源、环境篇
能源消耗 energy consumption
清洁、可再生能源 clean and renewable energy sources
化学需氧量 chemical oxygen demand
节能减排目标 targets for saving energy and reducing emissions
节能减排技术 energy conservation and emission reduction technologies
淘汰落后生产企业 to close down backward production facilities
加强先进生产能力建设 to develop advanced production facilities
城市污水处理能力 urban sewage treatment capacity
重点流域的污染防治 pollution control in major river valleys and regions
农村饮用水rural drinking water
安全饮用水 safe drinking water
污染物排放 emissions of pollutants
资源节约型、环境友好型社会 a resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society
抓好重点企业节能和重点工程建设to focus on energy conservation in key enterprises and construction of key projects
产品质量安全标准制定和修订the formulation or updating of national standards for the safety of food products, drugs and other consumer goods
落实电力、钢铁、水泥、煤炭、造纸等行业淘汰落后生产能力计划 implement the plan to close down backward production facilities in the electricity, steel, cement, coal and papermaking industries
纠正招商引资中违法违规的做法 to correct illegal practices for attracting foreign investment
限制和禁止高耗能、高排放和部分资源性外资项目 to limit or ban foreign investment in projects that are energy intensive or highly polluting, limit or ban foreign investment in some areas of resource exploitation
提高重点流域水污染物的国家排放标准。National standards would have stricter limits for discharge of pollutants in key river valleys.
节约资源和环境保护要一代一代人持之以恒地进行下去,让我们的祖国山更绿,水更清,天更蓝。Resource conservation and environmental protection must continue from generation to generation to make our mountains greener, waters cleaner and skies bluer.
政府工作报告热词——国企篇
国有企业 state owned enterprises (SOEs)
主要产业 core business
税收贡献 tax contributions
民航 civil aviation
所有制结构 ownership structure
发展大型粮食基地 to develop large grain production bases
国有资产所有权转移 transferring ownership of state-owned assets
完善所有制结构 to improve ownership structure
实行政策性关闭破产 to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies
建立国有资本经营预算制度 to set up a budget system for managing state capital
国有企业资产总额 the total value of assets of state owned enterprises (SOEs)
国有资产管理体制改革 reform of the management system for state-owned assets
国有经济布局与结构调整 adjustment of the distribution and structure of the state sector
建立和完善国有资产出资人制度 to set up and improved a system for investors of state assets
引入国有企业股份制 to institute a stockholding system in SOEs
邮政体制改革 reform of the postal service system
振兴老工业基地战略 strategy of rejuvenating the old industrial bases
国有企业改革改组改造 reforming, reorganizing and upgrading SOEs
深化国有企业股份制改革 to deepen the reform to convert SOEs into stockholding corporations
加强公司化管理 to improve corporate governance
实行政策引导关闭和破产 to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies
加快资源枯竭型城市经济转型 to transform the economies of cities dependent on resource exploitation
扩大建立国有资产管理预算系统试点 to expand the experiment of setting up a budget system for managing state capital
引入竞争,加强政府管理和公共监督,深化垄断企业改革 to deepen the reform of monopoly industries by introducing competition and strengthening government regulation and public supervision
严格国有资产转化为股份制企业的标准程序 to strictly standardize procedures for transforming SOEs into stock companies
资源型城市经济转型试点
严格规范国有企业改制和国有产权转让,防止国有资产流失to strictly standardize procedures for transforming SOEs into stock companies and for transferring ownership of state-owned assets to prevent their erosion
主辅分离,辅业改制 to separate SOE's secondary businesses from their core businesses and covert the former into independent companies
政府工作报告热词——住房篇
以人为本的社会 people-first society
廉租房 low-rent house
廉租房项目low-rent housing program
经济适用房 economically affordable house
二手房 resold apartment
小型和中型不动产small and medium-sized condominiums
中低收入家庭 low- and middle-income families
高收入家庭 high-income families
中等收入阶层 middle-income bracket
房地产real estate
多渠道解决住房问题 an integrated effort to solve housing problems
保持社会稳定 to maintain social stability
城市贫困人口urban poor
低收入城市居民的住房困难housing difficulties of low-income urban residents
增加“两限房”供给 to increase supply of reasonably priced housing
抑制高端房产需求 to curb demand for high-end housing
防止房价过热 to prevent overheating in housing prices
囤积和投机土地和房地产 to hoard and speculate land and houses
次贷危机 subprime crisis
政府工作报告热词——就业篇
严厉打击非法用工 to severely punish illegal employment
加强劳动争议处理 to improve the handling of labor disputes
加强劳动保障监察 to improve oversight for worker protection measures
就业促进法Employment Promotion Law
劳动合同法Labor Contract Law
城镇登记失业率 registered urban unemployment rate
鼓励创业 to encourage business startups
公共就业服务体系 public employment service system
完善再就业扶持政策 to improve the aid system for job seekers
“零就业”家庭 zero-employment families
就业机会 employment opportunities
非农产业 nonagricultural sectors
失业保险制度 unemployment insurance system
劳动力总量大增 a large increase in the total workforce
支持创办小型企业 to support citizens to establish small enterprises
鼓励自谋职业和自主创业to encourage people to find jobs on their own or start their own businesses
加强就业和创业培训 to strengthen vocational training and training in how to start a business
城乡劳动者平等就业制度
落实促进残疾人就业政策 to carry out policies to find more jobs for people with physical and mental disabilities
建立帮助零就业家庭解决就业困难长效机制 to create a permanent mechanism to help zero-employment families find jobs
通过加强就业和创业培训,鼓励自谋职业和自主创业,以及支持创办小型企业来扩大就业 to expand employment "by encouraging and training business start-ups, strengthening job training, encouraging people to find jobs on their own, and supporting the establishment of small enterprises
政府工作报告热词——机构改革篇
政府机构重组 government bodies realigning
大部门体制 super-ministries system
服务型政府service-oriented government
公共资源管理 management of public resources
行政权力监督 institutional supervision on the exercise of power
提高政府工作透明度to increase transparency of government affairs
旗帜鲜明地反对腐败 to strongly voice against corruption
财政转移支付 to transfer payments
政府采购 government procurement
土地和矿产资源开发development of land and mineral resources
国有资产转让 transfer of state-owned assets
群众反映强烈的问题 people's pressing concerns
食品药品安全 food and drug safety
安全生产 workplace safety
土地征收征用 land acquisition and expropriation
房屋拆迁 housing demolition
职责交叉、权责脱节 overlapping responsibilities and powers not being matched by responsibilities
合理配置宏观调控部门职能 to appropriately divide responsibilities among departments that exercise macroeconomic regulation
调整和完善行业管理机构to adjust and improve bodies in charge of industrial management
加强社会管理和公共服务部门to improve departments responsible for public administration and public services
权力过分集中和缺乏制约的问题 the problems of excessive concentration of power and lack of checks on power
政府工作报告热词——宏观经济篇
从紧货币政策 tight monetary policy
稳健财政政策 prudent fiscal policy
宏观经济调控 macroeconomic regulation
政府临时调控 government interim intervention
经济增长模式 mode of economic development
固定资产投资反弹 a resurgence in fixed asset investment
货币信贷投放仍然偏多 continued excessive supplies of money and credit
流动性过剩 excessive liquidity
转型过程 transformation process
行政手段 administrative measures
螺旋式通胀 spiraling inflation
通胀压力 inflationary pressure
抑制通胀to hold down inflation
次贷危机
经济剧烈波动 drastic fluctuations in the economy
经济过热 economic overheating
防止经济过热to prevent the economy from overheating
促进结构调整和协调发展 to promote structural adjustment and balanced development
减轻弱势群体负担 ease the burden on the disadvantaged group
增加对薄弱环节、改善民生、深化改革等方面的支出 to increase expenditures necessary "to shore up weak links, improve people's lives and deepen reform"


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