Concave bank erosion 凹岸冲刷
Convex bank deposits 凸岸淤积
Grade division of hydraulic engineering 水利工程的等级划分
Compose and function 枢纽组成与功能
Reservoir capacity水库的库容
Water level 水位
Runoff
The effects of the reservoir 水库对环境的影响
Water retaining structure ,barrage 挡水建筑物
Hydraulic structure水工建筑物
Dam 大坝
Sluice水闸
Water release structure, discharge structure泄洪建筑物
Spillway, 溢洪道
Flood discharge 泄洪
Tunnel 隧道
Overflow dam 溢流坝
Intake structure 取水建筑物
Water intake tunnel 取水枢纽
Water delivery structure 输水建筑物
Water delivery tunnel 渠道
Aqueduct 渡槽
Regulating structures 整治建筑物
Diversion dike导流堤
Bank
protection
Spur Dike
Longitudinal dam 顺坝
Special structure
专门建筑物:
Fishway 鱼道
Check flood level 校核洪水位
Design flood level 设计洪水位
Normal water level 正常洪水位
Preflood limited water level 汛前限制水位
Dead water level 死水位
Dead storage 死库容
Useful storage 兴利库容
Repeated storage 重复库容
Design (check) flood storage 设计调洪库容
Total storage capacity 总库容
Runoff
Regulation period 调节周期
Submerge 库区淹没
Arise the ground water level of upstream 上游地下水位上升
Collapse in reservoir banks库岸坍塌
Backwater 回水上延
sediment deposition泥沙淤积
Temperature change in water水温变化
Water quality change 水质变化
Ecological environment生态环境变化
Induced earthquake 诱发地震
Water regime change in downstream下游水情变化
Gravity dam
Arc dam
Embankment Dam
Spill way
Cannel
Aqueduct
Inverted siphon
Free-flow Tunnel
Sluice


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