少女时代 Girls`Generation 소녀시대

                   渔夫   屈原【点击查看作者详细资料】

【简介】

　　　屈原^[1]（公元前340年～前278年），姓芈，氏屈，名平，字原；又自名正则，字灵均。汉族，战国时期楚国丹阳人，今湖北宜昌市秭归^[1]县人，

文学作品在艺术价值上有高低的分别，鉴别出这高低而特有所好，特有所恶，这就是普通所谓趣味。辨别一种作品的趣味就是评判，玩索一种作品的趣味就是欣赏，把自己在人生自然或艺术中所领略得的趣味表现出就是创造。趣味对于文学的重要于此可知。文学的修养可以说就是趣味的修养。趣味是一个比喻，由口舌感觉引申出来的。它是一件极寻常的事，却也是一件极难的事。虽说“天下之口有同嗜”，而实际上“人莫不饮食也，鲜能知味”。它的难处在没有固定的客观的标准，而同时又不能完全凭主观的抉择。说完全没有客观的标准吧，文章的美丑犹如食品的甜酸，究竞容许公是公非的存在；说完全可以凭客观的标准吧，一般人对于文艺作品的欣赏有许多个别的差异，正如有人嗜甜，有人嗜辣。在文学方面下过一番功夫的人都明白文学上趣味的分别是极微妙的，差之毫厘往往谬以千里。极深厚的修养常在毫厘之差上见出，极艰苦的磨炼也常是在毫厘之差上做功夫。

    　　举一两个实例来说。南唐中主的《浣溪沙》是许多读者所熟读的：

        菡萏香销翠叶残，西风愁起绿波间。还与韶光共憔悴，不堪看。

                        失败了以后　林语堂

过去生命之对于你，恐怕是一部创巨痛深的伤心史吧！在检阅着过去的一切时，你会觉得你自己处处失败，碌碌无成吧！你热烈地期待着成就的事业，竟不会成就；你所亲爱的亲戚朋友，甚至会离弃你吧！你曾失掉职位，甚至会因不能维持家庭之故，而失掉你的家庭吧！你的前途，似乎是十分惨暗吧！然而虽有上面的种种不幸，只要你是不甘永远屈服的，则胜利还是等在远处，向你招手呢？

    这里是可测验你人格之大小的地方；在除了你自己的生命以外，一切都已丧失了以后，在你的生命中，还剩余些什么？换一句话，在你迭遭失败了以后，你还有多少勇气的剩余？假使你在失败之后，从此偃卧不起，放手不干，而自甘于永久的屈服，则别人可以断定，你只是个凡夫俗子，但假使你能雄心不灭，迈步向前，不失望，不放弃，则人家可以知道，你的人格之大，勇气之大，是可以超过你的损失灾祸与失败的。

    你或者要说

  《谏逐客书》〔战国〕李斯

【作者小传】李斯（？前208），楚上蔡（今属河南）人。入秦，为秦相吕不韦舍人。说秦王（即后来的秦始皇）并六国，拜为客卿。佐秦王并六国，为丞相。定郡县制，建议焚毁诗书，变籀文为小篆。始皇死，与赵高定谋，矫诏杀始皇长子扶苏，立少子胡亥为帝。后赵高诬斯谋反，腰斩咸阳市。

   【题  解】本篇见于《史记·李斯列传》。战国末年，韩国怕秦国出兵来攻，派水工郑国到秦国去，建议秦国在泾阳县西北开凿渠道，引泾水东流入洛水，称郑国渠，想用它来阻碍秦国向韩国进军。事情发觉后，秦宗室大臣提出逐客的主张，李斯也在被逐之中，他因此写了这封《谏逐客书》。
刘勰《文心雕龙·论说》称：“李斯之止逐客”，“顺情入机，动言中务，虽批逆鳞，而功成计合，此上书之善说也。”当时赶走客卿的主张，已得到秦王同意。李斯反对赶走客卿，触犯秦王，所以称“批逆鳞”，却能“功成计合”，这跟“顺情入机，动言中务”有关。他开头提出“臣闻吏议逐客，窃以为过矣。”把“逐客”说成是“吏议”，使秦皇容易听下去，这就是“顺情”。接下来历举穆公、孝公、惠王、昭王四君任用客卿所

Social Survey: How Do College Students Spend Money

 社会调查：大学生如何消费？

1. Your sex is, male or female?   A. Male   B. Female

2. Which department are you in?

A. Liberal Arts          B. Science 

C. Department of Arts    D. Department of Physical Education

3. Where does your money come from?

A. Parents and relatives   B. Loan   C. To make their own   D. Others

4. What do you use your money mainly for?

A. Daily life   B. Shopping   C. For study   D. Others

5. If you fall in love with someone, it will affect your consumer?

A. Basic will not   B. Increased   C. Reduce

6. How much money do you spend one month?

A. 100~200  &n

六、补充练习

完形填空一

    Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than __1__ of their families. Television is the most significant of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins __2__ children start __3__ school. And, __4__ the time that the average child finishes high school, he or she will have spent 18,000 hours in front of a television et as __5__ to 12,000 hours in a classroom.

    Parents are __6__  about these figures. They are also concerned about the lack of __7__ in television programs for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them, __8__ it is unreal--- a cartoon cat beating up a cartoon mouse __9__ a baseball bat--- this violence may have a __10__ effect on the young minds exposed to it. Studies indicate that, when children are __11__ to violence, they may become aggressive or insecure.

2000年考研英语完形填空真题

If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain __1__ consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family __2__ he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance __3__ the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to __4__ old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to __5__ the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation __6__ and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be __7__. He must either sell some of his property or __8__ extra funds in form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low __9__ of interest, but loans of this kind are not __10__ obtainable.