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        <title>家在吴山楚水间</title>
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        <pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2010 00:38:06 GMT+8</pubDate>
        <item>
            <title>贺胡天亮、徐凤伉俪</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100g46v.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p STYLE="MArGin-BoTToM: 3.75pt; TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 18.0pt" ALIGN="center"><b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">
贺胡天亮、徐凤伉俪</SPAN></B></P>
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——仰苏堂嵌名联（</SPAN><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 13.5pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">37</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">）</SPAN></P>
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表弟胡天亮 和徐凤女士明天在温州结婚，我因节日值班，无法赶到现场痛饮喜酒，特作两副嵌名婚联致贺：</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">徐徐礼乐往日谊，鸾鸣凤翥；</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">天天牛女今宵渡，烛亮灯明。</SPAN></P>
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<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
横披：合卺之喜</SPAN></P>
<p><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span STYLE="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
皎皎弦月天边亮；</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
徐徐清风凤来仪。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">横披：云天比翼</SPAN></P>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100g46v.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 07:16:47 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100g46v.html</guid>
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        <item>
            <title>嵌“湖城”赠舒凯东</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100g2sk.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p STYLE="MArGin-BoTToM: 3.75pt; TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 18.0pt" ALIGN="center"><b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">
嵌“湖城”赠舒凯东</SPAN></B></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-BoTToM: 3.75pt; TexT-inDenT: 21pt; Line-HeiGHT: 18pt; TexT-ALiGn: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">
——仰苏堂嵌名联（</SPAN><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 13.5pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">36</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">）</SPAN></P>
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湖光潋滟山光秀；</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
城影参差人影稠。</SPAN></P>
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芝山苍苍，鄱水汤汤。鄱阳城设州置县，上下千年；湖光山色，城湖一体，是一座不可多得的湖城。早就想嵌“湖城”二字制作一联，赠湖城办主任舒凯东，今遂愿。</SPAN></P>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100g2sk.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2009 02:38:49 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100g2sk.html</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>宋诗中的浮洲寺</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100g11k.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">宋诗中的浮洲寺<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">

</SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">
——</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">品读鄱阳诗（<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">8</SPAN>）</SPAN></P>
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<span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">久客浑忘赖，群山得细看。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">身如悟浮没，诗喜助波澜。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">塑象观殊诡，作钟怀叛干。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">东湖空壮丽，芝岭漫林峦。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">宋代诗人赵蕃的五律《游浮洲寺》，是我能查到得最早的浮洲寺题咏。该诗未见于府县志。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">赵蕃（<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">1143</SPAN>～<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">1219</SPAN>），字昌父，号章泉，原籍郑州，南渡后侨居上饶玉山。早岁从学于江西吉安刘清之，荫补州文学，调浮梁尉、连江主簿，皆不赴。为太和主簿，</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">受知于杨万里。</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">调辰州司理参军，因与知州争狱而罢官。当时刘清之任衡州知州，欲为监安仁赡军酒库以完成未竟的事业，至衡州而刘清之被罢知州，于是同他一起归来。后奉祠家居三十三年。年五十还从朱熹攻义理之学。理宗绍定二年，以直秘阁致仕，同年卒，年八十七。谥文节。赵藩为人，</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">刚介不可夺。</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">赵蕃的诗，宗法黄庭坚，</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">刘克庄称其为诗有陶、阮意。</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">与南渡后寓居上饶的韩淲（涧泉）齐名，号“二泉”。著作已佚，清四库馆臣据《永乐大典》辑为《干道稿》二卷、《淳熙稿》二十卷、《章泉稿》五卷。事见《漫塘文集》卷三二《
章泉赵先生墓表》，《宋史》卷四四五有传。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">赵蕃的鄱阳诗，我找到了一些：</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">1</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">、次韵魏饶州用蕃唱酬诗卷最后一篇韵见赠之作</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">2</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">、钟子崧己丑岁簿秩满去今自饶州教授还犹选人</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">3</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">、闰月二十日离玉山八月到余干易舟又二日抵鄱</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">4</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">、与契兄相遇于鄱阳同游荐福寺</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">5</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">、与成父自信同舟到饶分路而别以诗送之三首</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">6</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">、承契兄昨过我于永丰山间，今又相遇于鄱阳，以暇日同游荐福寺，会轩盖鼎来避之天庆观，作诗一首</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">第<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">6</SPAN>首诗云：“君为日边行，过我迂道里。我有江上役，值君亦行李。谁云动参商，邂逅乃如此。似非人力为，定是天所使。古云昔道场，门枕东湖水。相从及休日，趋去不停轨。参禅固未暇，作诗实先议。要问戴叔伦，当年卜居意。”其中说到荐福寺得位置：“门枕东湖水”，可见东湖之名历史悠久。还说：“要问戴叔伦，当年卜居意。”他是很关注唐代诗人戴叔伦在鄱阳的这段经历的。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">赵蕃还有《投王饶州日勤四首<a NAME="baidusnap0"></A>》：</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">福星谁遣出虚危，帝念<a NAME="baidusnap2"></A>鄱人因数饥。试问公来若为政，皆言吏瘠与民肥。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">我行三日鄱阳路，每向居民说岁年。荞麦吐花胜宿麦，山田小旱熟湖田。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">为政悬知如治疾，岂求汤砭一时功。但今安养无遗策，肤革充盈由本丰。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">使君本是经邦手，聊为疲民滞一方。直道正声谁可拟，百年文正故堂堂。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">诗应该是写给王十朋的，内容多涉及作者对执政的看法：“试问公来若为政，皆言吏瘠与民肥”，我试着问问王太守，你到饶州来将如何做官？当然大家都会说：吏瘠民肥。“心清事自简，吏瘠民则肥。”那意思很是直截了当，首先要反腐倡廉！</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">有资料称：</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">朱熹喜欢与文学家交游，在他的友人中，陆游、尤袤、辛弃疾、杨万里、周必大、陈亮、王十朋、韩元吉、楼钥、赵蕃等都以文学著称。可见在当时或者后世，赵蕃也还是很为人器重的。</SPAN></P>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100g11k.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 06:32:10 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100g11k.html</guid>
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            <title>鄱阳才女张夫人</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100fz22.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">鄱阳才女
张夫人</SPAN></B></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<span STYLE="CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">
——</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">品读鄱阳诗（<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">7</SPAN>）</SPAN></P>
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<span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">
由锡德、石景芬主编的清同治<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">11</SPAN>年《饶州府志》载：</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312">张</SPAN><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312">夫人，鄱阳户部侍郎吉中孚妻。能诗，吟咏甚多，有《咏拜新月》云：“拜新月，新月出堂前。暗魄深笼桂，虚弓未引弦。拜新月，拜月妆楼上。鸾镜未安台，蛾眉已相向。拜新月，新月不胜情。月临人自老，望月更长生。东家阿女亦拜月，一拜一悲声断绝。昔年拜月逞容仪，如今拜月双泪垂。回看众女拜新月，却忆闺中年少时。”（《江西诗征》）</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312">按：张夫人诗散见于《唐诗选》、《名媛诗归》、《豫章十代文献略》、《江西诗征》诸书。府县志其人其诗均未之及，考范蔚宗《后汉书》述列女编次，才行尤高秀者不必专在节操，则张夫人在所必书也。兹采补。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: ''">
因为女性地位因素拟或吉中孚名气足够大了，所以掩盖了他妻子的光芒，体现在名字上，不明不白不伦不类，有叫张夫人的，有说吉张氏的，有称呼吉中孚妻的，莫衷一是。张夫人诗也是由</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">《又玄集》、</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: ''">《才调集》、</SPAN><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">《名媛诗归》、</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">《全唐诗》一路选来，没找到更多的导读文字，我也真没弄懂，所以只好将她的诗，作为资料保存如下：</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">古意</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">辘轳晓转素丝绠，桐声夜落苍苔砖。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">涓涓吹溜若时雨，濯濯佳蔬非用天。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">丈夫不解此中意，抱瓮当时徒自贤。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">柳絮</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">霭霭芳春朝，雪絮起青条。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">或值花同舞，不因风自飘。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">过尊浮绿醑，拂幌缀红绡。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">那用持愁玩，春怀不自聊。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">诮喜鹊</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">畴昔鸳鸯侣，朱门贺客多。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">如今无此事，好去莫相过。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">拾得韦氏花钿</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">以诗寄赠</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">今朝妆阁前，拾得旧花钿。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">粉污痕犹在，尘侵色尚鲜。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">曾经纤手里，拈向翠眉边。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">能助千金笑，如何忍弃捐？</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">题句</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">游蜂乍起惊落墀，黄鸟衔来却上枝。临风重回首，掩泪向庭花。镜中春色老，枕前秋夜长。</SPAN></P>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100fz22.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 18 Dec 2009 04:54:12 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100fz22.html</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>唐代才女程长文</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100fvnr.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">唐代才女程长文</SPAN></B></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<span STYLE="CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">
——</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">品读鄱阳诗（<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">6</SPAN>）</SPAN></P>
<div STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<hr ALIGN="center" WIDTH="100%" SIZE="2" /></DIV>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt"><font COLOR="#000000">《唐才子传》列举了<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">26</SPAN>名才色双美的女诗人，其中就有鄱阳的程长文和张夫人。这是十分可喜的成就。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<font COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
程长文，唐女诗人。鄱阳人。工诗能书。为强暴所诬，含冤下狱，后通过献诗使自己得以平反昭雪。韦庄《又玄集》选录其《书情上使君》诗。</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: ''">韦谷《才调集》选录其诗三首，除前一首外，另有《春闺怨》和</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">《铜雀台怨》。韦庄、韦谷都是唐朝人，可见她的是在当时就引起了一定的反响。后来编</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">《全唐诗》也就以此为据。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<font COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">据《江西文学史》介绍，她的七古</SPAN><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">《狱中书情上使君》以第一人称口吻，叙述了一段与暴徒殊死抗争、衔冤入狱的经历，可作为一片小传来读。全诗有适当的环境渲染，“</SPAN><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">海燕朝归衾枕寒，山花夜落阶墀湿”；有惊险的场面描写，“血溅罗衣终不恨，疮黏锦袖亦何辞”；有凄楚的心理独白，“三尺严章难可越，百年心事向谁说。但看洗雪出圜扉，始信白圭无玷缺”。叙事简洁，抒情强烈，包含对邪恶的憎恨，和对正义必定伸张的向往。可以说，这是继蔡琰《悲愤诗》之后，又一首由女诗人抒写自身经历的感人长诗。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font COLOR="#000000">全诗如下：</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">
<font COLOR="#000000">妾家本住鄱阳曲，一片贞心比孤竹。当年二八盛容仪。红笺草隶恰如飞。尽日闲窗刺绣坐，有时极浦采莲归。谁道居贫守都邑，幽闺寂寞无人识。海燕朝归衾枕寒，山花夜落阶墀湿。强暴之男何所为，手持白刃向帘帏。一命任从刀下死，千金岂受暗中欺。我心匪石情难转，志夺秋霜意不移。血溅罗衣终不恨，疮黏锦袖亦何辞。县僚曾未知情绪，即便教人絷囹圄。朱唇滴沥独衔冤，玉箸阑干叹非所。十月寒更堪思人，一闻击柝一伤神。高髻不梳云已散，蛾眉罢扫月仍新。三尺严章难可越，百年心事向谁说。但看洗雪出圜扉，始信白圭无玷缺。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体"><font COLOR="#000000">她的《铜雀台怨》是一首咏史诗：</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">
<font COLOR="#000000">君王去后行人绝，箫筝不响歌喉咽。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">
<font COLOR="#000000">雄剑无威光彩沈，宝琴零落金星灭。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">
<font COLOR="#000000">玉阶寂寞坠秋露，月照当时歌舞处。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">
<font COLOR="#000000">当时歌舞人不回，化为今日西陵灰。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<font COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">铜雀台位于河北临漳县境内，这里古称邺。三国时期，曹操击败袁绍后营建邺都，修建了铜雀、金虎、冰井三台。</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">曹操临终时，曾遗命他的伎妾住在台上，每逢初一十五，便面向他的灵帐歌舞奏乐。这成为后世诗人们吟诵的热点，以杜牧“</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔”最为出名。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a HREF="http://blog.photo.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#url=http://static3.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/4adde3bcx7a595aff8ca2&amp;690" TARGET="_blank"><img SRC="http://static3.photo.sina.com.cn/bmiddle/4adde3bcx7a595aff8ca2&amp;690" />
</A></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<font COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">程长文的这首诗在历史上也是有一定反响的。除了唐代的</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: ''">韦谷将其编入《才调集》外，</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">北宋郭茂倩也收进了《乐府诗集》。晚</SPAN><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">明文学家</SPAN><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">钟惺在他的女诗人评选集《名媛诗归》中评价此诗：</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“引情叙事，不亢不激。每从愤烈处作排遣语，而慷慨自明，仍不伤温厚之气。如此事，如此诗，学问与性情兼至，尤不当以舍生取义目之矣。”又说<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">,</SPAN><span STYLE="CoLor: black">“如此写事不必情伤<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">,</SPAN> 便已凄然泪下”。</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体"><font COLOR="#000000">兰陵笑笑生更是爱不释手，只将“君王”二字改为“豪华”，便直接用作了《金瓶梅》的开篇诗，可见此诗的文学史地位之高。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font COLOR="#000000">有人说：程长文身为一女子，诗句却如此清丽飘洒，神韵飞逸，像“雄剑无威光彩沈，宝琴零落金星灭”之类的句子就算是放在李太白的集中，也并不见逊色。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<font COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">
程长文还有一首诗，名《春归怨》：</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: ''">“</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ''">绮陌香飘柳如线，时光瞬息如流电。良人何处事功名，十载相思不相见。</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: ''">”</SPAN><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: ''; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" XML:LANG="EN-US">&nbsp;</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: ''">套用</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">江湖夜雨先生的解析文字：“</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">程长文经历了种种磨难后，无奈地写下对心上人的思念”，“</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ''; mso-ascii-font-family: ''">只有两人至情至爱，才可以领悟心语、灵犀相通。当时空暌违下无人倾诉的时候，一怀情思寄与何处？对无奈分开的爱人来说，如何捱过馀生里的爱念离伤？惟有化作思念的文字—这无形而有情的信物。”</SPAN></FONT></P>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100fvnr.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 05:45:34 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100fvnr.html</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>题黄连步接官亭</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100ftox.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">题黄连步接官亭</SPAN></B></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<span STYLE="CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">
——</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">品读鄱阳诗（<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">5</SPAN>）</SPAN></P>
<div STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<hr ALIGN="center" WIDTH="100%" SIZE="2" /></DIV>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
<font COLOR="#000000">故里萧条一望间，</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
<font COLOR="#000000">此身漂泊叹空还。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
<font COLOR="#000000">感时有恨无人说，</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
<font COLOR="#000000">愁敛双蛾对暮山。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
<font COLOR="#000000">学生时代，我们关注的都是大诗人的诗。品读鄱阳诗，无疑要了解小人物的诗。况因自己做了小文人，深深地感到，一个人，能留下一首千古传诵的作品，就可以知足了。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
<font COLOR="#000000">上面这首七绝，甚至连作者的名字都不知道，而诗却通过典籍的保存，有幸能让后人寓目，这让我很感兴趣。这首诗署名鄱阳妇人。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体"><font COLOR="#000000">据《百度国学》搜索得知：鄱阳妇人，高宗建炎初流落湖南。夫死洞庭湖，子幼，飘泊无依。事见《景定建康志》卷五<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">&#9675;</SPAN>。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
<font COLOR="#000000">《饶州府志》、《鄱阳县志》都收录了鄱阳妇自序：</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font COLOR="#000000">妾鄱阳人，女工之外，从事诗礼。不幸严霜下坠，泰山其颓。漂泊一身，所适非偶。薰莸同器，情何以堪！昨浮家洞庭，怒张一帆，良人倏然鬼录。吁！臣不事二主，女不事二夫。其奈何哉？偶携稚子来登客亭，感时伤心，遂成小绝。知我者其天乎？</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<font COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
“萧条”、“漂泊”、“空”、“恨”，都是伤心语，“愁敛双蛾”更是愁眉不展，心无所托。可见作者是提起笔来就在接官亭上泄怨。诗自然是被一些官员看见了，但鄱阳妇人的命运如何，没有更多的资料让我们了解。</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt">山东师大郭林林在《系我一生心，负你千行泪——论中国女性地位》一文中，提到了此诗，称它“</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">深刻表现了女子漂泊天地间的悲苦与凄凉”。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
<font COLOR="#000000">鄱阳历代女性诗人，除南宋这位无名妇人外，还有唐张夫人（吉中孚妻）、程长文和清吴嶰竹等寥寥数人。</FONT></SPAN></P>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100ftox.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2009 02:05:31 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100ftox.html</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>水南晚眺</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100fq28.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">水南晚眺</SPAN></B></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<span STYLE="CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">
——</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">品读鄱阳诗(4)</SPAN></P>
<div STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<hr ALIGN="center" WIDTH="100%" SIZE="3" /></DIV>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">山风萧萧群木落，寒日黯黯孤猿啼。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">江云欲雨复不雨，野鸟将栖还未栖。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">归人入夜望烟火，行子伤秋闻鼓鼙。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">水南山川绕城市，政好买地躬耕犁。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt">
<span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">甘瑾的《</SPAN><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">水南晚眺》被收入康熙<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">22年《鄱阳县志》。水南在哪，今天已找不到任何方向感了。《饶州府志·古迹》载：“</SPAN></SPAN><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">童敏之故城</SPAN>
<span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="CoLor: black" XML:LANG="EN-US">&nbsp;</SPAN><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">在县东后山队，地名水南。隋大业间兵起，邑人袁贇为长，相保居此。”还是没法确定具体所指。</SPAN></P>
<span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 10.5pt; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ansi-language: en-Us; mso-fareast-language: ZH-Cn; mso-bidi-language: Ar-sA">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
甘瑾（生卒年不详），字彦初。临川人。元末明初诗人。明初任严州（现属杭州）同知。元末张翥侨居云锦山中，甘瑾和张可立等与之往还唱和。张翥评其诗为<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“美女簪花”。其诗专工律体，悲怆婉丽，多故国旧君之思。诗集久已散佚，然其作品广泛流传，散见于各种选本。《列朝诗集》收录40首，《江西诗征》收录34首，《石仓历代诗选》收录18首。事见《（道光）抚州府志》、《临川县志》、《江西通志》、《四库全书》、《明人小传》、《江西诗征》、《列朝诗集》。</SPAN></SPAN>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100fq28.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 00:41:09 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100fq28.html</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>十八坊</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100foy2.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">十八坊</SPAN></B></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<span STYLE="CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">
——</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">品读鄱阳诗（<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">3</SPAN>）</SPAN></P>
<div STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<hr ALIGN="center" WIDTH="100%" SIZE="2" /></DIV>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
十八坊具体何指，目前在鄱阳还是有争议的。周国瑛《十八坊》十二首，约略能让大家知道是什么概念：</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
绿荷遮断绿杨津，雨过湖天绝点尘。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
只道团团无路入，不知中有采莲人。（澹津湖）</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
岸桃经雨乱红飘，昨夜湖添水半篙。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
休怯湖西行不得，绿杨堤有凤池桥。（凤池桥）</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
雨过邻家旧圃凉，清泉一道泻罗塘。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
桥头绿树遮红字，知是前朝进士坊。（计家牌坊）</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
仕宦人居安乐窝，青蒲绿树尽婆娑。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
已无方伯云仍住，只有方塘尚姓罗。（罗家塘）</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
东湖留得督军台，不见将军带甲来。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
今日汉家青史上，人关名姓尚题梅。（梅王殿）</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
番君庙里奉尝烝，五世称王佐汉兴。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
借问韩彭葅醢后，几人传得到孙曾。（番君庙）</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
诗感高皇宠遇殊，题松字迹未模糊。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
五更风雨桥边听，犹有忠魂夜泣无。（胡家桥）</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
乾坤正气坊为界，坊北坊南两社分。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
坊下儿童争拍手，今朝县令祭胡君。（乾坤正气坊）</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
簇簇街头立小兵，行香月朔带刀迎。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
儿童也学官模样，正作传呼道士声。（西关帝庙）</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
胜国黄堂太守祠，为场为圃总无知。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
何年买得南山石，重建先生庙祀碑。（张公祠）</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
唯斋夫子擅才名，蜀道归来啸咏清。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
今日如心堂下竹，风来犹作旧时声。（如心堂）</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
饶郡先生号慕劬，归休仍有读书庐。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
山房旧种琅玕偏，又长龙孙一两株。（竹碧山房）</SPAN></P>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100foy2.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 00:56:59 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100foy2.html</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>赠鄱阳湖国家湿地公园</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100flsh.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">赠鄱阳湖国家湿地公园</SPAN></B></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-BoTToM: 3.75pt; TexT-inDenT: 21pt; Line-HeiGHT: 18pt; TexT-ALiGn: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">
——仰苏堂联（</SPAN><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 13.5pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">35</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">）</SPAN></P>
<div STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<hr ALIGN="center" WIDTH="100%" SIZE="2" /></DIV>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
蒿艾离离湿地秀；</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
蒹葭采采水乡幽。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">11</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">月</SPAN><span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">13</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">日</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">，参加“瓦屑坝移民文化概念性规划”座谈会，书以示鄱阳湖国家湿地公园管委会主任胡凌锋。原作“春草离离湿地秀；秋葭采采水乡幽”，据此改为上述对联。</SPAN></P>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100flsh.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 01:42:46 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100flsh.html</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>鄱阳望戴轩</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100flgd.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">鄱阳望戴轩</SPAN></B></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<span STYLE="CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">
——</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">品读鄱阳诗（<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">2</SPAN>）</SPAN></P>
<div STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<hr ALIGN="center" WIDTH="100%" SIZE="2" /></DIV>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<font COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">乾隆《鄱阳县志》载：鄱阳有堂名“望戴轩”，此轩“</SPAN><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">宋周伯恭作，意在戴叔伦读书堂。”我不知道周伯恭是宋朝哪个年代哪一级的官员，但有两首诗可以让我们约略获得一些关于望戴轩的信息。一首是</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">张景修的七古《望戴轩》：</SPAN></FONT></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">
<font COLOR="#000000">开元寺前莫骑马，叔伦宅在湖水湄。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">
<font COLOR="#000000">高闲隐士不趋府，潇洒使君为作堤。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">
<font COLOR="#000000">胡不乘兴泛短艇，湖中自有寻幽径。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">
<font COLOR="#000000">白云随遇水晶天，清风载入琉璃境。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">
<font COLOR="#000000">我来此轩逢羽人，何必见戴寂寞滨。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">
<font COLOR="#000000">君不见子猷当时风雪夜，至今扁舟在图画。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<font COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">
张景修</SPAN><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">［约公元<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">1090</SPAN>前后在世］，字敏叔，常州人。生卒年均不详，约宋哲宗元祐前后在世。元丰末，（公元一</SPAN><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" XML:LANG="EN-US">O</SPAN><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">八五年）为饶州浮梁县令。工词，《全宋诗》中收有他的作品。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体"><font COLOR="#000000">宋代的张景修想见到唐代的戴叔伦，那当然是不可能的了，但作者由戴叔伦想到了东晋艺术家戴安道（名字叫逵），又由戴安道想到王子猷，这是很有意思的联想。刘义庆《世说新语》中有一篇《王子猷雪夜访戴》，原文如下：</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 仿宋_GB2312"><font COLOR="#000000">王子猷居山阴，夜大雪，眠觉，开室，命酌酒。四望皎然，因起彷徨，咏左思《招隐诗》。忽忆戴安道，时戴在剡，即便夜乘小船就之。经宿方至，造门不前而返。人问其故，王曰：“吾本乘兴而行，兴尽而返，何必见戴？”</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体"><font COLOR="#000000">这个王子猷，就是王羲之的儿子王徽之。他的率性放达，让人瞠目结舌。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<font COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">另一首是</SPAN><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">吴全节的《望戴轩》：</SPAN></FONT></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">
<font COLOR="#000000">茂林修竹岸西东，白鸟行边钓舸风。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">
<font COLOR="#000000">市井恰当荷盖外，楼台浑在柳丝中。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">
<font COLOR="#000000">烟浓涌出金仙塔，云薄飞来玉带宫。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">
<font COLOR="#000000">更问戴家何处是，放生池沼画桥通。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<font COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
吴全节（</SPAN><span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">1269</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">～</SPAN><span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">1346</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">）为元代著名玄教道士。字成季，号闲闲，饶州人。</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">学道于龙虎山张留孙。世祖赐号上卿，至治间授玄教大宗师。有《看云集》。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体"><font COLOR="#000000">无独有偶，鄱阳在宋元时期有望戴轩，江苏金坛在建戴叔伦纪念馆时，也辟有望戴轩，不知其中是否借用了我们鄱阳的创意？</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 23pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US"><a HREF="http://blog.photo.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#url=http://static2.photo.sina.com.cn/orignal/4adde3bcx784cad50b561&amp;690" TARGET="_blank"><img SRC="http://static2.photo.sina.com.cn/bmiddle/4adde3bcx784cad50b561&amp;690" /></A></SPAN></P>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100flgd.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 03:47:39 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100flgd.html</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>芝山文言诗</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100fka7.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">芝山文言诗</SPAN></B></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<span STYLE="CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">
——</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">品读鄱阳诗（<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">1</SPAN>）</SPAN></P>
<div STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<hr ALIGN="center" WIDTH="100%" SIZE="2" /></DIV>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
史存轩的四言诗《芝山》，初看好像天书一样，通过查《汉典》，才大略弄懂它的意思，诗的内容如下：</SPAN></P>
<p><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="CoLor: black" XML:LANG="EN-US">&nbsp;</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">陟彼北冈，言采其芝。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">藰莅</SPAN><span STYLE="CoLor: #333333; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Lucida sans Unicode'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Lucida sans Unicode'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Lucida sans Unicode'">芔</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">歙，林木其仪。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">粤稽龙朔，三秀英蕤。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">上映云壑，下鑑涟漪。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">献彼刺史，名亦随之。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">匪曰土素，实著阜熙。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">我思古人，芳躅堪追。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">谓山盖高，远眺湖湄。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">顾瞻五老，意骤神驰。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">昔在四皓，神菌是贻。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">薄言采之，千载一时。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 157.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 15.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
吁嗟乎，</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">芝兮芝兮，遇合有期。</SPAN></P>
<p><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">注释：</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">1</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">、陟（<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">zh</SPAN>&igrave;，智）：登高。黜（<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">ch&ugrave;</SPAN>）陟：升降。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">2</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">、藰莅（<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">li&uacute;
l&igrave;</SPAN>）：象声词。风吹树木发出的声响。《汉书<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">·</SPAN>司马相如传上》：<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>藰莅芔歙。<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>王先谦补注：<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>藰莅谓风之戛木，其声凄清。或通作漻泪。<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">3</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">、芔歙（<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">hu&igrave; x&#299;</SPAN>）：风动林木声。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">4</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">、蕤（<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">ru&iacute;</SPAN>）：草木的花下垂的样子。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">5</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">、鑑同鉴：照。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">6</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">、匪：假借为非。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">7</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">、阜熙：昌盛安和。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">8</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">、芳躅（<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">zh&uacute;</SPAN>）：前贤的踪迹。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">9</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">、顾瞻：远望。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">10</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">、四皓：传说秦末汉初时，有东园公、甪里先生、绮里季、夏黄公这四老在商山隐居。不肯臣事汉高祖，后被张良用计请之出山，保护太子，见《史记<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">·</SPAN>留侯世家》。因须发皆白，也称“商山四皓”。徐瑞《芝峤晴云》：“深谷逶迤缥缈中，白衣遥映晓暾红。时清不叹唐虞远，可有商山四老翁。”</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">11</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 9pt; CoLor: gray; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">、薄言：急急忙忙。《诗<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">·</SPAN>周南<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">·</SPAN>芣苢》：<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>采采芣苢，薄言采之。<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>高亨注：<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>薄，急急忙忙。言，读为焉或然。<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<p><span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span STYLE="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><span STYLE="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
（此诗如果弄懂了，背熟了，是可以作为一个学生集体朗诵节目，搬上舞台的）</SPAN></P>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100fka7.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 08:53:19 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100fka7.html</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>零碎月与整齐风</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100fij9.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">零碎月与整齐风</SPAN></B><b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 16pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">

</SPAN></B></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-BoTToM: 3.75pt; TexT-inDenT: 21pt; Line-HeiGHT: 18pt; TexT-ALiGn: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">
——读网札记（</SPAN><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 13.5pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">13</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">）</SPAN></P>
<div STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<hr ALIGN="center" WIDTH="100%" SIZE="2" /></DIV>
<p><span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US"><span STYLE="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
如果说有一副对联，可以令人想起“语不惊人死不休”这句话的话，我会立即忆起下面的对联：</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
篷破船装零碎月；</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
墙倒屋进整齐风。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">“零碎月”已经够新鲜了，却还石破天惊地对出了“整齐风”，太出人意料了！</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">据说，这是清代郑板桥的自题联，对联的创作过程还颇为有趣：</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">有一年八月，郑板桥从扬州回家过中秋，因手头没钱，他搭了便船回家。这船既小，又篷帆破烂，百孔千疮。夜晚，皎洁的月光透过篷上的破洞落到船上，倒也别有一番情趣。郑板桥兴奋不已，脱口而出：<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>篷破船装零碎月<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>，可下句怎么也想不出来。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">转眼中秋已过，郑板桥收拾衣物准备回扬州。这天夜里，突然狂风大作，暴雨倾盆。他家的土墙<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>轰<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>的一声倒了下来。大风立刻横扫而过。<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>坏了！<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>郑夫人接着，<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>这下完了！<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>说罢便愁眉紧锁。<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>这下有了！<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>郑板桥倒喜形于色。随后郑夫人就失声痛哭，郑板桥却放声大笑。郑夫人以为丈夫经受不了这一打击，突然发疯，连忙擦去眼泪劝慰道：<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>这不要紧的，别急，别急！<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>不料郑板桥推开她：<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>快，快拿纸笔来。<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>郑夫人莫名其妙，只得找来文房四宝，只见了板桥提笔就写：<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>篷破船装零碎月，墙倒屋进整齐风。<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">当郑板桥说明缘由后，郑夫人哭笑不得，说道：“你呀，你呀，真是<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">!</SPAN>我还以为你受不了这个打击呢，没想到你是做诗啊！<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<p>&nbsp;</P>
<p>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100fij9.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 01:27:55 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100fij9.html</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>思亲与望帝</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100f9aw.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">

&nbsp;</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">思亲与望帝</SPAN></B></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-BoTToM: 3.75pt; TexT-inDenT: 21pt; Line-HeiGHT: 18pt; TexT-ALiGn: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">
——读网札记（</SPAN><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 13.5pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">12</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">）</SPAN></P>
<div STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<hr ALIGN="center" WIDTH="100%" SIZE="2" /></DIV>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">思亲泪落吴江冷；</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">望帝魂归蜀道难。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">优秀的文艺作品，的确是能打动人的。年轻时看小说、看电影常有被征服的体验。马齿渐长以后，读古典文学，居然也能找到感动的理由。先是读文天祥的《金陵驿》，继而看苏东坡的《江城子》，接着就是徐渭题灵泽夫人庙的这副对联。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">灵泽夫人也叫孙夫人，即孙权之妹孙尚香。刘备借荆州不还，周瑜定“美人计”，让孙尚香嫁给刘备，这就是“刘备招亲”的来历，结果是“赔了夫人又折兵”。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">吴蜀不和，孙夫人被骗回东吴。后刘备为给关羽报仇，起兵伐吴，被陆逊火烧连营，兵败猇亭。孙夫人闻讯，误认为刘备蒙难，便对江哭奠，投江殉夫。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">上联化用唐代崔信明名句<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>枫落吴江冷<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>，改<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>枫落<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>为<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>泪落<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>，描写远嫁的孙夫人对故国亲人的思念。下联用蜀望帝（古蜀王杜宇）魂化杜鹃，啼声似<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>不如归去<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>之典，兼及李商隐《锦瑟》<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>望帝春心托杜鹃<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>诗意，写其返吴后求归不得的痛苦心情。“思亲”及母，“望帝”及夫，且《吴江冷》，《蜀道难》均为乐府曲调名。</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">遣词精巧，凄楚动人。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">&nbsp;</SPAN></P>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100f9aw.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 09:19:00 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100f9aw.html</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>挽程仰照</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100f4ub.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p STYLE="MArGin-BoTToM: 3.75pt; TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 18.0pt" ALIGN="center"><b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">
挽程仰照</SPAN></B></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-BoTToM: 3.75pt; TexT-inDenT: 21pt; Line-HeiGHT: 18pt; TexT-ALiGn: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">
——仰苏堂联（</SPAN><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 13.5pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">34</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">）</SPAN></P>
<div STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<hr ALIGN="center" WIDTH="100%" SIZE="2" /></DIV>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">
仰不愧天，俯无愧地，风华永留世上；</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">
照己之短，看人之长，明镜自在心中。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">
程仰照为鄱阳古县渡程家渡人，曾任公社书记，后以正科级职务退休于县交通局。该局书记方瑜将在今天上午的追悼会上致悼词。昨天芦田之聚后，有感于大家对程仰照的尊重，遂作此联以寄哀思。</SPAN></P>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100f4ub.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 01:11:11 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100f4ub.html</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>鹦鹉与凤凰</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100f45j.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">鹦鹉与凤凰</SPAN></B><b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 16pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">

</SPAN></B></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-BoTToM: 3.75pt; TexT-inDenT: 21pt; Line-HeiGHT: 18pt; TexT-ALiGn: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">
——读网札记（</SPAN><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 13.5pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">11</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">）</SPAN></P>
<div STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<hr ALIGN="center" WIDTH="100%" SIZE="2" /></DIV>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">鹦鹉杯中浮竹叶；</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">凤凰琴里落梅花。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">
这是唐骆宾王《代女道士王灵妃赠道士李荣》诗中的一联。</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">鹦鹉杯：指用鹦鹉螺制作的的酒杯。凤凰琴：指宝琴。</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">琴为梧桐木所制，传说中凤凰非梧桐不栖，因而凤凰琴即七弦琴的美称，与上句鹦鹉杯对仗。</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">浮竹叶：指酒。</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">落梅花：</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">即古笛曲《梅花落》。李白诗：<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>黄鹤楼中吹玉笛，江城五月《落梅花》。<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN></SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">琴曲《梅花三弄》正是来源于</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">《梅花落》</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">。</SPAN><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 1pt; CoLor: #fbf1e1" XML:LANG="EN-US">;</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">鹦鹉与凤凰对举，在对联中常见，如婚联：杯交玉液飞鹦鹉；乐奏瑶池舞凤凰。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">当然，最著名的，当数杜甫《秋兴八首》中一联：<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>香稻啄余鹦鹉粒，碧梧栖老凤凰枝。<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">老杜此联，历来被视为妙用词序颠倒的范例。其原意为：鹦鹉啄余香稻粒，凤凰栖老碧梧枝。尽管平仄相合，但这样一来，诗人所咏的中心就不是香稻和碧梧，而是鹦鹉和凤凰，与诗题“秋兴”相去较远了。清人洪亮吉说：<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>诗家例用倒句法，方觉奇峭生动<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">我发现，宋丞相李纲题湛江湖光岩楞严寺联：“湖水苍茫，客到路从花外问；岩山寂历，僧归门向月中敲。”也能说明倒装即雅，顺叙即俗。如果说“客到从花外问路”，“僧归向月中敲门”，便了无诗意。</SPAN></P>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100f45j.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2009 08:36:35 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100f45j.html</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>内青观感</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100f141.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">内青观感</SPAN></B><b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 16pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">

</SPAN></B></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-BoTToM: 3.75pt; TexT-inDenT: 21pt; Line-HeiGHT: 18pt; TexT-ALiGn: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">
——仰苏堂联（</SPAN><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 13.5pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">33</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">）</SPAN></P>
<div STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<hr ALIGN="center" WIDTH="100%" SIZE="2" /></DIV>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">瓢里山从湖外动；</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">内青村在水中浮。</SPAN></P>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100f141.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 11:50:06 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100f141.html</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>挽陈明德</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100extm.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p STYLE="MArGin-BoTToM: 3.75pt; TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 18.0pt" ALIGN="center"><b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">
挽陈明德</SPAN></B></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-BoTToM: 3.75pt; TexT-inDenT: 21pt; Line-HeiGHT: 18pt; TexT-ALiGn: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">
——仰苏堂联（</SPAN><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 13.5pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">32</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">）</SPAN></P>
<div STYLE="WorD-BreAK: break-all; Line-HeiGHT: 18.75pt; TexT-ALiGn: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" ALIGN="center">
<hr ALIGN="center" WIDTH="100%" SIZE="2" /></DIV>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">陈明德系程亚民、汪田丰的同学，是班上高考成绩最好的同学，在厦门工作。田丰有“</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">明月青松思不尽；德馨才茂唤难回”之语，说不尽的沉痛。我也效仿他的语意，凑成一联：</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-LeFT: 21pt; mso-para-margin-left: 2.0gd">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">明月清风</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">怀旧谊；</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">德馨品正触新悲。</SPAN></P>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100extm.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 02:36:44 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100extm.html</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>为上饶阆苑茶楼开张撰联</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100euh8.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">为上饶阆苑茶楼开张撰联</SPAN></B></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-BoTToM: 3.75pt; TexT-inDenT: 21pt; Line-HeiGHT: 18pt; TexT-ALiGn: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">
——仰苏堂联（</SPAN><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 13.5pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">31</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">）</SPAN></P>
<div STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<hr ALIGN="center" WIDTH="100%" SIZE="2" /></DIV>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">其一</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">阆苑常留松上雪；</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">茶楼每蕴垄间云。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">其二</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">九曲溪山腾雾霭；</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">三清佛道绕烟岚。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">其三</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">陆羽泉烹青蟹眼；</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">白眉茶展绿芽枪。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">苏东坡<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">:</SPAN>“蟹眼已过鱼眼生，嗖嗖欲作松风鸣。可见这松上雪为茶水之绝。”</SPAN></P>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100euh8.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 03:05:57 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100euh8.html</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>大象与苍蝇</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100et1i.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center"><b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">大象与苍蝇</SPAN></B><b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 16pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">

</SPAN></B></P>
<p STYLE="MArGin-BoTToM: 3.75pt; TexT-inDenT: 21pt; Line-HeiGHT: 18pt; TexT-ALiGn: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto" ALIGN="center"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">
——读网札记（</SPAN><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 13.5pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">10</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">）</SPAN></P>
<div STYLE="TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<hr ALIGN="center" WIDTH="100%" SIZE="2" /></DIV>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">
谁把藕丝牵大象；</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">
我将铁棒打苍蝇。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">
这是明代著名和尚担当题云南晋宁万松寺的对联。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">
其实它不是严格意义上的动物联，而应该是一副哲理联。上联言“不够”，下联言“过头”。岂止“不够”，而且微不足道；岂止“过头”，而且用力过猛。成语“过犹不及”的意思，正好可以诠释此联的真意：“过头”犹如“不够”。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">
这副对联来源于佛经中的妙喻。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 22.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span STYLE="CoLor: black; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; LeTTer-spACinG: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">
中国佛教禅宗史书</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">《五灯会元》卷十六：秀州本觉寺守一法真禅师，江阴沈氏子。僧问：“如何是句中玄<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">?</SPAN>”师曰：“昆仑骑象藕丝牵。”</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">
笔者以为，上下联是一种哲学的对称。其实不然！它的另一俗语版本是：</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">
会道的一缕藕丝牵大象；</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">
盲修者千钧铁棒打苍蝇。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">
联作者的倾向性显而易见，那就是扬前拟后，或曰褒前贬后。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">
“铁棒打苍蝇”犹如歇后语“高射炮打蚊子”，它们的潜台词都是小题大做、大材小用或杀鸡偏用宰牛刀。有人这样解读：上联指</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">小材大用，下联指大材小用，无论如何，都在摧残人材。然联中似又有禅意：牵一发而动全身，掌握关键，以藕丝牵大象，亦无不可；敲响鼓而动重锤，全力以赴，以铁棒打苍蝇，正显其妙。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial" XML:LANG="EN-US">&nbsp;</SPAN></P>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100et1i.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 08:41:26 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100et1i.html</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>豆蔻与丁香</title>
            <link>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100eq8c.html</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt; TexT-ALiGn: center" ALIGN="center">
<b STYLE="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 24pt; CoLor: red; FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">豆蔻与丁香</SPAN></B></P>
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——读网札记（</SPAN><span LANG="EN-US" STYLE="FonT-siZe: 13.5pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体" XML:LANG="EN-US">9</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14pt; CoLor: blue; FonT-FAMiLY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">）</SPAN></P>
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<p STYLE="TexT-inDenT: 21pt"><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">如果要找一副关于植物的对联，我的首选一定是：</SPAN></P>
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<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">豆蔻不消心上恨；</SPAN></P>
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<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">丁香空结雨中愁。</SPAN></P>
<p><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">　　豆蔻：有草本和木本两种，可作药，花生叶间，南人取其未大开者，叫做含胎花。杜牧《赠别》：<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>娉娉袅袅十三余，豆蔻梢头二月初。<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN>后来称女子十三四岁的年纪为豆蔻年华。豆蔻年华这个成语我也是十分心仪的。丁香：一名鸡舌香。花淡红色，多花簇生茎顶如结，花蕾为芳香性之调味料，可制丁香油。下联源于</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times new roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times new roman'">李璟</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">《浣溪沙》：<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>青鸟不传云外信，丁香空结雨中愁。<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<p><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">　　对联的意思是：少女难消心中的幽恨，是因为丁香花在雨中徒然结着愁怨。</SPAN></P>
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<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">把丁香花蕾称作丁香结真是太美妙了！</SPAN></P>
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<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">宋代词人</SPAN><span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">赵彦端，在网上搜索发现，竟然是鄱阳人。他的《清平乐》词中有一名句堪称绝唱：</SPAN></P>
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与我同心栀子，</SPAN></P>
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报君百结丁香。</SPAN></P>
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<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">栀子同心，是说她结子同心。唐代诗人韩翃吟咏道：“葛花满把能消酒，栀子同心好赠人。”</SPAN></P>
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<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: 宋体">但丁香簇拥、低垂，又喻作愁思郁结，更增加了它感情的厚度。戴望舒《雨巷》中的名句，使丁香与美人划上等号：<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">“</SPAN>我希望逢着<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">/</SPAN>一个丁香一样地<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">/</SPAN>结着愁怨的姑娘。<span LANG="EN-US" XML:LANG="EN-US">”</SPAN></SPAN></P>
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另一副植物联我也很偏爱：</SPAN></P>
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有情芍药含春泪；</SPAN></P>
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无力蔷薇卧晓枝。</SPAN></P>]]></description>
            <author>汪填金</author>
            <comments>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100eq8c.html#comment</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 09:36:39 GMT+8</pubDate>
            <guid>http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4adde3bc0100eq8c.html</guid>
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