虽然成绩未出 但似乎已料到结果 以前考试从来都是这样 不知道究竟考得怎么样 心里也没底 6月。。。漫长的等待，这一次我还能笑吗？

  累，沮丧，麻木。。。

这么久来一共学了23课，而且并没有如计划一样背下来。有些遗憾。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

或者不完美的才是真实的吧

以后不会再写这个博客，完结一个不完整的美梦，有点失落。。

呵，我们的日子，上路吧。

1.falter :1.)stammer

  He has practised the poem several times ,so he has no cause to flater.

          2.)蹒跚而行   stagger   He faltered home .

2.The actor was cast in the role of hero.

3.put sb imprison 关押

  He was imprisoned for 10 years.

  imprisonment

  sentence sb to life imprisonment 判某人终生监禁

   监狱 ：prison,jail ,gaol

   send sb to prison

   put sb in prison

   throw sb into prison

   in prison :坐牢   the prison 监狱

  在坐牢 He is in prison (jail)== He is behind bars 铁窗之后

4.The secret hasn't been revealed .

   reveal :揭露，揭穿，把什么露出来

   A curtain was up and revealed the beautiful.

   disclose :揭发

   disclose the truth

   discover : 发现

   uncover  揭开具体的盖子

5.A very tight dress reveals beautiful figure .

  revealable    adj 可展现的

  revealer   探测器

6.squint   v squint one's eyes

   He squinted his eyes and looked at the letter .

   pear at :眯着眼睛

7.The room is too dim so I can't read the letter .

  gloomy:天气，心情  抑郁的

   The weather is gloomy today.

   He is in gloomy mood.

8.dusky :(天色)昏暗的

   Towards everything is getting dusky .

murky:(天色) 漆黑的，黑暗的

   I can't go out at murky night .

misty :多雾的，迷蒙的

  The building is out of sight on such a misty day.

 

 

1. bare 部分裸    uncovered

   bare fist 赤手空拳   bare foot , bare handed ,bare legged

   naked  全裸

   He's working in bare feet.

   He is naked

   nude   : 光秃秃的，裸体画

2.be crude to somebody

   He is crude to the girl

   rude

3.popularity

  popular songs  are in popularity.

  fame 出名的名声   reputation 声誉

  Now long dress are giving

2.adore   More and more people adore the famous actress.

  He was adored by rich ,and poor alike .

5.eminent scientist

  distinguished

6.It is blowing bitterly  风刮得很猛烈

  bitter 苦的，心酸的，刺骨的

7.bet on something 以。。。打赌

   The  public bet on Tom.

   bet somebody that 跟某人打赌

   I bet her that I would win the match .

  bet one's bottom dollar on somebody.孤注一掷在。。。上

  He bet his bottom dollar on his last attempt .

   bet on the wrong horse

   I bet ,You bet

8.extravagant habit

   反义词：thrifty,frugal ,economical

9.in poverty  在贫困当中== indigence （正式）

  distitution 赤贫   penury n.拮据

10.fought with bare fists :  赤手空拳的打斗

11.One of the most colourful figures == one of the most famous people

12.introduce : bring in 引入

   Potatos were introduced into Europe from South Amercia.

13.drew up :制定，起草

   In his day ==  in his full time    in his good day 全盛的时期

   rise to fame == become famous

14.attract somebody's attention

   turn against ..变成和。。敌对

   bitter (adv非常，剧烈，厉害) == severely  (adv严格的，激烈地)

   as much as 多达

15.in debt :欠债

 

 

 

 

1.young pioneer

  advocate 提倡者，鼓吹者

  pioneer adult education   倡导

2.lord n. 对（英国）贵族的尊称，勋爵

  lordship   n.贵族权力，贵族身份

  lordly  adj. adv 高傲的，贵族般的，有气派的

  duke n.公爵

3.oversea海外的

  overpopulated 人口过密的 

  overnight 头天晚上的

  oversleep

  overwork

  overcharge

  overestimate

4.the first man to fly across ....

  序数词和动词不定式to搭配用可以代替其后的定语从句

  she was the only one to survive the plane crash .

  如果before所引导的时间状语从句之前出现段时间  (才。。）

5.attempt    in one's attempt

  She failed in her attempt to swim the tunnel .

6.at that moment

  failed : break down

  be forced to do

  picked up

  with a plane   ：with 具有，带有

  had been making planes

  during which ... during flight

7.It looks as if : 似乎，看起来

  It looks as if there would be a heavy storm.

1. all things considered 就多方面而言

    be considerate to somebody

   considerate  体贴的

   He studies English well considering .

   considerable  adj 相当大的

   considering that

2.pay ransom to somebody 

  hold somebody to ransom  绑架以索取赎金

3.punctually      punctual   adj   punctuality n

4.astound   surprise

  astonish    amaze   astoud

    He was astounded to hear of her death .

    They were amazed to find the lazy girl came very early .

  surprising  ,suirprised

5. took great interest in

6.share sth with sb

   disciplined

7.take a short walk == goes for a stroll

8.be instructed to do something

  make it clear to somebody that

  The teacher has made it clear to us that we must read English aloud every day.

9.keep his promise      word表示诺言时，要采取单数形式  

  keep his word

  break his word

  give sb one's word

  as good as one's word  表示守信时，侧重点在于强调一个结果

   go back on one's word  食言           

   sure enough 果然

  I said it would happen ,and sure enough it did happen .

  half a bottle of milk

   

 

Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art

1.current   n  the flow of electricity 电流

            adj  目前的，现在的  current affairs 时事

 

 

 

 

1.suspend :悬挂 The light is suspended from the ceiling

           暂停 The train was suspened because of the heavy rain.

  suspense :担心，挂念，悬念

  suspenders  吊袜带

2.Today is agreeable 宜人的天气

3.situation  == location

  be located  坐落于

    Beijing is located in the North of China .

4.估计  estimate 

        underestimate 低估

       overestimate 高估

    At a rough estimate ,the car is worth 500 thousand RMB。

       estimation 判断  in my estimation  

5.capacity

        Are you clear about the capacity of the cinema ?

       做某事的能力   have a capacity to do

拥有做某事的能力，并且完全能做到

     ability -- we have ability

  capability == have capability    : to do sth 

                                     of doing sth

  competence  能力 ，胜任工作的能力，资格

7.The lady is elegant

  graceful   :强调一个人的体形

  elegant : 还表示人的举止很得体，大方

  delicate : 精致的

8.describe something as

    see ,view , look ,upon ,recognize , regard ,treat ,accept

    His mother regard him as genius .

9.located

    I like the village located within two small hills .

10.in the midst of which……

     a great river flowed in the middle of two hills .

12. in front of which

      though ,although ,even though 引导让步状语从句

    用了though , although 引导让步状语从句

       yet 可以用--- 强调转折关系

13.by no means 加强语气，决不，无论如何不

       It is by no means pleasent to take a crowed but not by any means

        not at all 一点也不

    He isn't satisfied with a job at all.

   表示绝对   in no way    ,in no case , in no sense , in no circumstances 

14.remain immortal ,by named after ,by named for 

    a span of 跨度桥长

  take into account

  take into consideration

  We have to take the date into accout when we have the meeting

     support ---- hold up

     extend ----- 延伸，伸展     a railway extend to the next city

  rise to 高出

    It has been estimated that ……

    It is said   ,It is reported

    It has been estimated / expected

       immensity --- size

  fulfilling :分词做状语表示结果

    The bus was held up by the snowstorm ,causing the delay .

    I find him to be quite unsuitable for the job .

   find somebody to be

  believe ,consider ,find ,declare ,feel ,know

  suppose ,think , presume , estimate , understand

       I consider that he is the best candidate .

       I consider him to be the best candidate .

       We estimated that this picture is worth at least 500 pounds .

       We estimated this picture to be worth at least 500 pounds .

     

1. prize : The cat is prize to the old lady.

   valuable

   precious

   cherishable

   dear

2.tie 把某物拴到  tie sth to    I tied the dog to a tree.

      与。。。有联系   He is tied to his family .

    (n)领带，关系（强调血缘关系）

3.theft    He reported the theft to the police .

4.accuse     accuse sb of doing sth .

        He accused his neighbor of thefting his bicycle.

  accuse 比charge 语义弱：accuse 强调严厉的指责

       charge 强调控告

    charge sb with doing sth

5.deny  v.否认  deny doing sth  

               deny + n/ ving

     He denied stealing the lamb.

     He denied the truth.

    deny sb noting 百依百顺

   On some occasions we must deny ourselves.

6.be ashamed of 为。。。而感到羞愧

    He is ashamed of being a dustman.

    shamful  可耻的  The theft is shamful.

    shameless 无耻的  The thief is a shameless person.

7.say sorry to sb :  apologize

     apologize to sb ( for sth)

   n. apology

8.dye    Dye the cloth black.

9. in the tiny village of 在一个小小的山村

   in the big city of Beijing 

 possession 所有物

     What I possess is valuable.

     My possessions are valuable.

   belonging  随身携带物

10. keep 使。。处于某种状态

    keep 后的复合宾语（宾语补足语）可以是形容词，介词短语，分词

         I keep my window closed .

    宾语补足语和宾语是主谓关系，那么宾语补足语是现在分词结构

         I kept the boy standing outside .

11.It is obvious that ...

12.set out to do sth === set out doing sth 开始着手做某事

13.tell sb about sth 把某事告诉某人 

2.manual=physical  manual work:体力工作 mental work:脑力工作

3.collar  white-collar:白领  blue-collar:蓝领

4.sacrifice  vt.to give up for good purpose

  sacrifice one's life for the country

  sacrifice time

 n.make many sacrifices

5.privilege=advantage; 特权=special right

  牺牲掉自己的好处：sacrifice one's privilege/advantage

  特许某人做某事：give sb. the privilege of doing sth.

  privilege:adj.荣幸的

6.overalls 男工作服  overall女工作服

7.secret adj. keep secret:保密

  It's between you and me.   I'll keep it to myself.

  confidential:机密的

  in ssecret:私下里=secretly,in private,privitely

  in the secret:知道内情

8.status=social position社会地位

9.far more money far副词用来强调语气=much

10.refer to...as=regard...as把...看作为

11.for the simple reason  for 引导的原因状语从句

   for the reason that比because正式，因此多用于正式文体。

12.human nature人性

   such...that... that引导同谓语从句，进一步补充说明such的基本内涵。

   介词for表示一种目的

   be willing to do sth=be ready to do sth心甘情愿做。。。

   give rise to,lead to,cause:引起，惹起=result in

13.in the case of 至于，就。。。而言

   in case of 以防，万一

14.too embarrassed to say:太尴尬而没有说明

   be ashamed of    

   get married  marry v.如果强调动作：he married the girl.

                        如果表示状态：get married,be married

   如果表明和某人已经结婚多长时间了：be married to sb

15.simple:副词，用来修饰限定动词told.

   dressed in a smart black suit  形容词短语表示一种状态

16.changed in to :换上

   before returning home=before he returned home

   在before引导的时间状语从句中，return的逻辑主语和主句的主语he是保持一致的，所以这个时间状语是有介词before和动名词搭配而成，相当于before引导的时间状语从句。

17.she never will=she will never discover the secert

   在省略句式中，never要放在助动词之前

18.half as much as(he used to):是...的一半

   as...as...跟half(a quarter,twice,three times)连用表示倍数

19.is well worth the loss of money.

   what he obtained is well worth the loss of time.

   well副词用来加强语气，修饰形容词worth.

1.The poem is too difficult for me to appreciate.

  I appreciate your help == be thankful / grateful to sb

2.beer money :给丈夫的零用钱  mad money : 女子的私房钱

 green money  美金

  folding /soft money 纸币，钞票

  hard money ：硬币

3.thrifty : economical ,frugal

4.The coin was bounced .

   同：jump 跳跃 ，leap 跃 ,hop 单足跳  ，spring 弹跳，弹簧

      skip 跳跃，略过

5.stick 不能再动 ，卡住，坚持，粘贴

    His arm was stuck.

6.fire brigade : fire department / fire station 消防队

7.provide a regular supply of  定期的提供

  provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物

8.a source of extra income

9. go a long way 可以买很多东西，维持很久

    The money we have will go a long way.

    go a long way towards 对。。大有帮助

    This will go a long way made their overcoming the difficulty.

    with frugal housewives ,they made their some income go a long way.

   

 

     介词with 和 for 的区别：对于。。来说

  介词for ----关于，对于。。来说，考虑到。。的事实

     With some people ,pleasure is more important than work .

9.pence 便士 penny便士原型  ：pennies

     a fifty pence : 一个五十便士的硬币

     a fifty pennies ：五十个一便士的硬币

10. exchange for :换取，以。。来交换

11.rattle : tinkle

   roar 呼啸  The car roar by me .（重点突出老虎狮子等大动物的吼叫）

   shout at : 大喊大叫  == bark at    Don't bark at him

   He is grunting  咕哝声，哼哼唧唧的

   slam  呼的一声

12.fill up  装满

   1.)  up ------ 表示方向

        to ------ 目的地，说话者所在地

   2.) 表示沿着，走向更远的地方，侧重强调距离远了

       The walked up the street .

       We must lay up some boiled food for the winter.

        They are sailing up the Thames.

   6.)  动词+ up ----- 表示包起来，封住，盖住

       buttom up 口上纽扣

13.For him ,two thousand dollars is a small price to pay for it .

14.find their way there == reach

    How did such a foolish statement find its way into print .

15.advise sb to do sth : 说明某人做某事 (失败的结果)

   persuade sb to do sth : 说服某人做某事(成功的结果)

   instead 相反的是

16.roll (vi) 滚动   The pencil rolled under the table .

        (vt)       He rolled the ball towards the puppy.

   roll up  卷起，换起  We will need to roll up the carpet

17.what is more

   what is rare 更罕见

   what is worse

18.rubbed his arm with sth 用。。。涂抹

   firmly  坚定的，稳固的  (强调语气)

   using -----  现在分词做状语，强调一种方式

   rewarded ... with 用。。来奖赏某人

 

  

 

 

1. gangster   a band of gangster 一伙强盗

   robber 抢劫犯，抢劫者

   bandit 强盗，土匪

   brigand   强盗，土匪  (书)

   hooligan  流氓，不良分子

   hoodlum  罪犯，恶汉(口语)

2.protection money 保护费

  protect   v  protect from

     We must protect our eyes from the sunshine.

  protective   adj. 保护的  protector  n.保护者

  protege  n.被保护者

3.I give him a ring and he call me back promptly.

  He was so sleepy that he call me back promptly.

4.destroy: n.强调毁灭，消灭，完整的摧毁  You destroyed his dream.

  damage  n./v.  强调受损的程度不很严重，可以被修复  The big clock was damaged.

  spoil  v. 强调把事情搅和了   spoil the party

  break  v.n. 强调弄坏，弄断  Two of the strings were broken.

5.remarkable    adj  : unusual : uncommon :extraodinary

    a remarkable event 不寻常的事件  

    an extraordinary event

  outstanding   adj. 突出的，杰出的，卓越的

  Our headmaster is an outstanding youth.

  distinguished  adj 杰出的，卓越的，不同非凡的

  eminent adj 显赫的，杰出的，有名的，优良的

    a distinguished physicist

    an eminent surgeon  外科医生

    an eminent judge  法官

  well-known    adj.众所周知的

  famous   adj 因卓越的贡献和成绩而流芳百世的  

    This is well-known fact.

    He is a famous moviestar.

6.notorious   adj .臭名昭著的，臭名远扬的  be famous for bad things

  infamous   adj  声名狼藉的

  renowned   adj  某人或某市以其独特的品质，个性而闻名

   Hangzhou is renowned for..

7.band       a band of robbers 一伙强盗

  mob     n.表示贬义色彩的团伙 ，帮派 a mob of hooligans  一伙流氓

  gang   n. 一伙  a gang of thieves

  nest   n.窝  a nest of bandits

  pack   n.团伙，帮派   a pack of hoodlums

8.hire ,rent ,let ,employ

  hire out ; rent out 租给  Does this firm hire out cars ?

  rent out 租给，雇给。主要强调出租房屋

    He rent out his house to a tourist .

  hire from ; rent from 租进来

    He hired a car from us

  hire指短期雇用体力劳动者  The factory employed 500 workers.

    He hired two helpers.

  dedicate 献身，奉献  比devote 更为正式而庄重

  I devote my time to helping my students .

10.valiant   adj 英勇的 

   brave   adj 英勇的  The boy is brave .

   fearless  adj 大无畏的，无所畏惧的

     We are fearless in time of danger.

   courageous  adj 有胆量的，有勇气的

11.You have a good memory.

   in memory of / to the memory of

12. pay large sums of money to sb  向某人付大笔大笔的费用

   in return for 目的是为了换取  。。作为对。。的回报

   He give me some books in return for my help.

13.when 引导状语从句修饰time

  There was a time when mini skirt was in fashion.

14.put sb /sth out of ...使某人失去...

     You are putting me out of patience .

     You have already put everything out of order .

   put it out of your mind  忘记这件事情

   by destroying his shop 通过。。手段

15.obtaining .... :getting

   as long ago as 追溯回到  ：dating back to

     I knew Jame as long ago as the year 1980.

16.make the remarkable discovery  作出不同寻常的发现

17.would rather ... than ...宁愿而不

     He would rather die than surrender.

   would prefer to do .. than do ...

     He would prefer to die than surrender .

     He would prefer dying to surrendering .

   would rather : sooner + that 宾语从句 (过去式)

     I would rather that you were not here .

     I would rather that I didn't see you.

     He would rather that he didn't hear the news.

   life work 毕生的事业

   make a name of himself : become famous

     They soon made quite a name for themselves as pop singers.

   come to / get to 渐渐的

     I come to be known to my student .

   at war 交战   at war with 与。。交战

   in times of peace 在和平时期

   march into 大踏步行军

  be dedicated to the memory of sb

  the most valiant 比较级的最高形式   

1.costume ball : 化妆舞会   costume party

  fancy (dress) party     suit 西装

2.consist of -----表示被动概念 

  = be made up of

  = comprise  整体由部分组成

   Our class consists of 100 students.

   The house consists of six rooms.

   The United Kindom comprises CB and Northern Ireland .

  compose   组成   be composed of  由。。。(成份)构成

   Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen.

  constitute  --- 由部分构成整体

    GB and Northen Ireland constitute the united kingdom .

    The committee consists of 10 members .

    == Ten members consititute the committee.

3.The costume is quite effective .

    His words was effective .

  influential :  有潜移默化的影响力的

    What our parents do is influential to children.

  efficacious :(formal )  (医药)有效的，灵验的

    The drug is efficacious.

  fruitful 有成效的  Their experiment if fruitful

4.反义词 ： uncomfortable

    comfort  n. 舒适  a 安慰

    dicomfort  n 不舒适  In spite of discomforts he is determined to stay here.

5.flee  (vt) (vi)总称，泛泛强调逃离危险的境地

  escape  逃出监狱，逃出牢笼   (vt)逃出，逃掉

   The people fled in panic when the ball got loose .

   I am sorry your name escaped me .

   They tried to escape death .

6.slam the door

   同义词:bang  发出巨响，重击

   He left the room slam/bang the door behind him.

7.too ... to 太。。而不能

   不定式to ,在大部分情况下，表示否定概念

  never/not too...to 并不太。。 所以能够

    One is never too old to learn  .活到老学到老

    The question is not too difficult for me to answer.

   如果在副词too前发现修饰词all,but ,only 不定式to 的概念是肯定的。

    They are all too satisfied to work with you.

    I am only too glad to have someone to speak to.

    He was but too egaer to get home .

8.fancy --- dress party ==costume party

  in tened to == mean to 有什么打算，意图

   dress uo as 化妆成

9.the night before

10. be impatient to do sth :急于要做某事，迫不及待

    == eager ,anxious ,hungry ,thirsty ,desperate  adj.不顾一切的，拼死的

   She was impatient (eager ,anxious ) to try it on.

   can't wait (口语)

  try on

  After putting it on :穿上以后

   动词不定式  to wear :用来修饰说明  comfortable 做它的状语

    The book is difficult to read.

    The dress is easy to wash .

    Your handwriting is easy to recognize.

   it would be comfortable (for her ) to wear.

主动形式------表达被动概念

  The music is sweet to hear .

  The machine needs repairing

   需要，被动概念，用need ,want 和动名词形式直接搭配

   The dictionary is worth buying .值得买

   The house is under construction.

   The problem is under discussion

   The thief is under arrest.

  介词under 表达被动的意味

   The airport came into use again.

    come into use :不及物动词短语

   Our time has already gone to waste .浪费掉，付诸东流

   She is a respectable person .被尊敬的人

  -able形容词后缀，跟在动词后表达‘能够被。。的’

   This is a returnable bottle 能返回去的

    由。。所组成，consist of ,comprese 本身表达被动概念，结构形式为主动

11.there was a knock on the front door 有人敲门

   if ever --- ever 用于条件句，表示任何时候，任何场合

   ==when ever  

   If ever you see Ceorge give him my best regards.

   When ever he is in trouble I'll be on the spot .

12.Not wanting ---分词的否定结构形式，做原因状语

   多用于句首，也可以插入句中，主谓之间

   Not wanting to make her nervous ,the doctor didn't fully explain hte seriousness of her condition.

=== The doctor ,not wanting to make her nervous ,didn't fully explain the seriousness of her condition.

    read the metre 查电表

    let out a cry 大叫了一声  utter /give a cry

13.形容词+动词不定式

   He was delighted to learn that

   I was glad to hear that .

   1.) 感情形容词后的不定式通常是表示原因，在句中作原因状语

    happy ,relieved ,astonished ,amazed ,surprised ,horrified,disappointed ,sad,embarrassed ,shocked

   2.)不定式也可以放在表语之后，主句是不定式的实际宾语

     The car is hard to park.

     Some questions are awkward to answaer .

   3.)在少数几个动词后，可用作结果不定式。

     learn ,find ,see ,hear , be told

     He lived to see his inventions come to success.

   4.) 在不定式前加only  表示意想不到的，出乎意料的结果

     He hurried to the post office only to find it was shut (closed).

 

 

真闹心，还没写完呢，家里来了客人。。。 郁闷

 

1.desert 背弃，遗弃    dessert  甜点

2.A lot of people imagine the USA to be / as their paradise.

   heaven  天堂，天国，也指死亡 

   die == go to heaven == pass away

3.wretched == miserable

  lead a wretched / miserable / terrible life

4.starve to death 饿死了

     During the war, a large number of people starved to death.

5.golden opportunity  绝佳的机会

     千载难逢的机会   Opportunity knocks only once.

   chance   I have a chance of visiting Paris.

   chance 表示机会时可以与opportunity 互换 后面+ of doing /to do

     I have a chance of visiting Paris.

     He had no opportunity to see her.

 

    chance表可能性时(= possibility), 则不可opportunity互换

   There is a chance that I will see him.

   The chances are that he will be elected the president.

6.He is genuinedly thankful to me .

  adj. genuine

  n.   genuineness

7.form an unrealistic picture of sth : 对。。。抱有不切实际的幻想

    A large number of people have formed an unrealistic picture of the job.

8.imagine sth to be / imagine sth as

   develop a habbit / form a habbit

9.Either you or I am going to the party .谓语动词和最接近的主语保持一致

10.optimistic  乐观的    pessimistic   消极的，悲观的

11. wish 做谓语动词，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气(虚拟语气的结构形式取决于所表达的实际情况)

   如果表达对现在的遗憾或与现在相反的情况，that 从句中的动词要采用过去时,be动词要用were

   I wish you could drive a car.

   I wish I hadn't spet so much money .

   I wish that you had written to him.  (很遗憾你没给他写信)

   I wish that I could go abroad tomorrow .

   I wish that you could come here tomorrow.

if only 比 wish 更富有戏剧性和感情色彩

   If only the weather would change .

   I wish the weather would change .

We wish that we knew where to look for him.

If only we could have gone to the party

If only you hadn't said that .

12.have sth repaired

   load with 把。。。装载到。。上

   The workers are loading the truck with goods.

   unload 卸

    hardly any : very little / few 几乎没有

    Hardly anybody likes him because he is so rude .

    prove to be == turn out to be

13.If only we could have stayed on the desert is land a little .

   bit longer 要是我们能在这个岛上呆的时间再长些该多好啊

 

每一个过程都是辛苦的，等待日出前的黎明也是黑暗的。

风雨过后是彩虹。某人，不管怎么样，要加油哦！

——————————————————————————————

1. He felt guilty when he did what he shouldm't have done .

     guilt  (n.)   guiltly adj.

  反义词  innocent ,innocence  n.无辜的

2.tolerantly  adv    tolerance  n.忍耐力

  tolerate  vt. 忍受

3.hardened   侧重于老练的   a hardened player

  experienced 侧重于有经验的   an experienced teacher

  official  官方的，官员的，正式的

5.confidently    ==  with confidence  充满信心的

  confident  adj  

  confidence n.

  have confidence 有信心   gain confidence 获得信心

  in confidence 悄悄的，密密的  ==secertly

  take sb into one's confidence  以某人为心腹

6.dreadful == frightful   a frightful day

  dreadful 可怕的，乱七八糟的

  frightful  胆怯的，恐惧的

7.fragrance  芬芳，芳香

8.customs duty  关税   stemp duty 印花税

  duty free 免税的

  tax     income tax

9.mix   v.    mix sth with

     baggage ==luggage

10.quite tolerant  我们在运用形容词，动词时，往往需要用副词来强调

  表示真正的  really  

11.are made to feel guilty

    make ,have ,let 及感官动词see ,hear,notice ,feel 用于主动语态，符合宾语的不定式的to 符号应该省略，但这种结构改成被动式时，不定式符号必须还原

    We heard someone come up the stairs.

    Someone was heard to come up the stairs.

12.( on the one hand )... on the other hand

13.look me in the eye

     look sb in the face , stare sb in the eye== look directly at sb

    直视某人   Not one of the men dared look him in the eye

14.in a mess 乱作一团   介词in和名词搭配，表示一种状态

   秩序井然 in good order

   身体健康 in good health

   心情好   in a good mood

   脾气好   in a good temper 

15.light up 喜气洋洋 ，容光焕发

   Masha's face lit up when she saw her old friend .

   His face lighted up at the small triumph .

   Tom really lighted up when he saw the new bicycle .

    lit ,lighted

   如果运用过去分词作定语，表示被点燃的要用lighted

       a lighted cigar

       a lighted stick 火炬

       with delight 欣喜若狂的

    with 和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情

     自信的：with confidence

     细心的 with care

     骄傲的 with pride

16.pounce on 向。。猛扑过去  ，对。。 大作文章

      The policeman pounced on the thief

      Don't pounce on my mistake 

17.should have 和过去分词搭配，表示本应该做某事却没有作，具有谴责性的意味

   本不应该做某事：  shouldn't have done

   exempt 免除的，被免除的  be exempt from

  Drinks are not exempt from import duty

18.as -----关系代词引导非限制定语从句

19.greet 问候，向。。致意,觉察到

   I woke up and was greeted by a bird's song.

 

 

——————————————————————————

Lesson 10   The loss of Titanic

 

1.big ,large ,huge ,great,vast, immense, enormous ,giant ,gigantic,tremendous

   1.)colossal: large in size

   2.)big:大，重，重要的   You give a big surprise .

                         He is a big person.

   3.)large :体积大，数量大  an empty large box

                           a large number of people

   4.)great :伟大

   5.)vast 辽阔  vast desert

   6.)immense   adj. 极大的

      immense ===immeasurable 不可测量的  measurable  adj.可测量的

   7.)enormous 重点突出数量，程度，体积  We had an enormous lunch.

   8.)giant  adj.大的，高大的，巨人n. ===gigantic adj 巨人般的，巨大的

   9.)tremendous  (==big ,fast ,powerful)

              The plane is travelling at tremendous speed.

   10.)Titanic 用于修饰人和物，体积大，力量大

   11.)huge :强调体积大  a huge stone 数量巨大  a huge sum of money

2.watertight   a watertight ship 不漏水的，无懈可击的

     watertight arguments 无懈可击的论点

     watertight excuse 借口

3.flood   vt./n.   be filled with water

        the ship is flooded

   The room was flooded with moonlight .

     n .洪水  : in flood 河水泛滥

    During the rains ,the river is in flood.

      in a flood of words  滔滔不绝的

    She blamed her husband in a flood of words on seeing him.

4.float == drift

5.tragic :unfortunate       a tragic accident

  miserable : 苦难的

  bitter :痛苦的

  tragedy: n. 悲剧，惨案   in tragedy 以悲剧形式

  comedy 喜剧   comic 喜剧的，滑稽的  comical 古怪的，可笑的

6.voyage  海上航行   flight 飞行  journey 长途旅程

  navigation  航海，航海术    The voyage is more than the old lady can bear.

7.collision   collide v.碰撞，抵触。The plane collide with the mountain.

  crash  v.坠毁  It is said that there is an airplane that crashed in the mountains .

  conflict  vi和某事/某人  相抵触  My idea conflict with years.

  clash  vi.相冲突   His wedding clashed with my examination ,so I couldn't go.

8.tremble  v.有规律的，小幅度的抖动 

          Look ,your hands are trembing ,what's wrong with you?

  shiller v.强调由于寒冷，惧怕而一连串的抖动 

          I found he's shivering in a  cold .

  shudder vi.强调全身的颤栗

          The boy is shuddering ,why? Because he was frightened.

9.faint == weak     faint sound /weak sound

        == unconscious 失去知觉的  He has been faint for a long time .

  slight 轻微的，微不足道的

 a slight headache , a slight book

10.abandon 因为某事而被迫放弃自己喜爱的事物

   He abandoned his reseach because of the war

   desert 背弃，遗弃  doesn't the duty ,desert his family

11.plunge : jump or rush suddenly and wildy

      He got so angry that he plunge into the water .

   jump 强调快速的跳   The boy is jumping up and down.

   leap  跳跃 He leapt out of the sleeping bad.

   dive  跳水

12.sail for 航海去往某处

   set out (off) for 出发去往某处

     leave for ,head for ,make for

        He will set out for the Atlantic.

        The plane is making for the airport.

        We are heading for Canada.

13.a crew of 一组人员     Even by ...by : according to 表示依据

     modern standards 现代的标准  by regulation 规则

     by our estimate 根据我们的估计

     by one's looks/by one's appearance 根据某人的长相

   according to 依据，事实课文等客观存在的现实

   according to the fact

     在我看来 in my opinion

   according to / in accordance with

     in accordance with 更加正式，依据法律

14.not only ... but (also) ...不仅而且

   be regarded as : be considered to be , be thought of as 把。。。看作为

   口语中：regard sb./sth. as + (n/pron/adj/doing/done)

     I regard his idea as totally unacceptable.

15.be remembered 被永远记住

     go down : sink

   four days after setting out : four days after setting off

16.to avoid 不定式表示目的   just in time 很及时

  missing 现在分词做状语 ，表示对主句的补充说明 

narrowly 勉强的  so... taht

   to one's horror 使人感到惊骇，惊恐  to one's surprise

 

此处以下系摘

 1>动词后加-er
　　如果是以不发音的e结尾的, 只加r（表示行为的主动者, 做某事的人）。
　　work  worker / teachteacher / writewriter / readreader
　　murder（vt.谋杀, 凶杀） murderer（n.杀人犯, 凶手）
　　2>动词、名词后加-ist （表示某种主义信仰者, 从事某种职业、研究的人。）
　　Copy  copyist（n.抄写员, 模仿者）
　　无效  typist（n.打字员）
　　novel（n.小说, 长篇故事） novelist（n.小说作家）
　　drug（n.药） druggist（n.药商, 药剂师）
　　tobacco（n.烟草, 烟草制品） tobacconist（n.烟草商, 烟店）
　　3 >形容词后加-ness（抽象名词, 表示一种性质、情况、状态）
　　kind  kindness（n.仁慈, 亲切, 好意, 善意）
　　bitter  bitterness（n.苦味, 辛酸, 苦难）
　　happy  happiness（n.幸福, 快乐）--- 以结尾要变y为i加ness.
　　willing（adj.乐意的, 自愿的） willingness（n.自动自发,积极肯干）
　　4>某些动词后加-ion,构成名词。
　　Suggest  suggestion
　　possess（vt.占有, 拥有, 持有） possession（n.拥有, 占有）
　　collect  collection（n.收藏, 搜集品）
　　以-te结尾的动词, 把不发音的-e去掉, 在加-ion.
　　Translate（vt.翻译, 解释, 转化）  translation（n.翻译, 译文, 转化）
　　complete  completion（n.完成）
　　graduate（v.(使)(大学)毕业） graduation（n.毕业, 毕业典礼）
　　某些以-aim/-ain结尾的动词、把-i去掉，在加-ation.
　　Explain（v.解释, 说明） explanation（n.解释, 解说, 说明）
　　Exclaim（v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫） exclamation（n.惊叫, 喊叫）
　　5>（以-able/-ible结尾的）形容词之后加-ity变成（以-ability/-ibility结尾的）抽象名词
　　（表示性质、状态）
　　able  ability
　　probable（adj.很可能的, 大概的） probability（n.可能性, 或然性, 概率）
　　possible（adj.可能的） possibility（n.可能性, 可能发生的事物）
　　mobile（adj.可移动的, 机动的） mobility（n.活动性, 灵活性, 机动性）
　　
　　Exercise：
　　Violin（n.小提琴） violinist（n.小提琴演奏者, 小提琴家）
　　Responsible（adj.有责任的, 可靠的） responsibility（n.责任, 职责）
　　Careless（adj.粗心的, 疏忽的）  carelessness
　　1> physics（n.物理学） physicist（n.物理学者, 唯物论者）
　　2> mine（n.矿v.开采, 开矿） miner（n.矿工）
　　3> human（n.人类adj.人类的） humanity（n.人性, 人类）
　　4> impress（vt.留下印象） impression（n.印象, 感想）
　　-- make a good impression
　　5> original（adj.最初的, 原始的） originality（n.创意, 创造性）

好Q的图，忽然想起小徒弟了，呵呵~~~~~

 

今天给自己放假了 ，突然觉得轻松一点反而会效果更好。

上午的时候只听了一点新概念。贴上来吧~

————————————————————————————————

Lesson 10 The loss of the Tianic

1.big ,large ,huge,great ,vast ,immense, enormous, giant , gigantic,tremenelous ,tiantic

   colossal: large in size 庞大的----A ship Titanic was colossal a

       a colossal monument ; a colossal statue

  

 

 

 

 

只有这么一点。。。。。     空白

 

———————————————————————————————

6.never fail to ,双重否定意味肯定，运用双否结构加深了句子的语义

   If you ask for help in the polite way, you never fail to succeed .

  1.) never fail to,can't fail to, don't fail to

      否定词+fail to 不会不能（肯定会）

  2.)否定的形容词之前加以否定，unreasonable , not unreasonable

       What he said is not unreasonable.

       It is quite common ( not uncommon ) for us to make mistake.

  3.) not + without

     You can't obtain English without working hard .

     He doesn't have any meal without meal.

  4.)  no + not

     There is no cat that doesn't like fish .

     There is nothing that he can't do.

7.have learned to :学会了，习惯了

    pelple have learned to expect that trains are punctual.

8.be suspicious of sb : 对什么表示怀疑，存有戒心

     one of the things that fascinates us most ,that 引导定语从句

    that 引导同位语从句

   One of the things that fascinates us most about planes is the popular fact that they are safe and fast.

9.  be based on ：基于事实基础之上

    base sth on : 把某事强加在什么基础之上

   We base the theory on the fact.

   The theory is based on fact.

10.  make a study of sth: 对什么做出研究

     over a period of five months.

   in common====the same

11.fall off : 坠落

12.die from 死于

   死于疾病 ：die of  illness/disease /hunger/thirst

   自然死亡用of

   死于非自然原因 ：die from shock / injures/would ,用from

13.there is no shortage

  shortage :缺乏  lack 与of  搭配 shortage /lack of

14.suffer from :遭受什么痛苦

   A lot of people in the world are suffering from terrible disease.

15.behave like ==== act like

    well-trained 训练很好的  well-decorated 装饰漂亮的

16.The more... the more

    The more you eat,the fatter you will be .

17.be likely to do 有可能如何，强调可能性

  In cold winter ,we are likely to catch a cold .

18. at high speeds 高速

19.stretch out :充分伸展