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whether和if的用法分析(2007-05-16 18:01)
 whether和if的用法分析
 
一、相同之处。
  1.whether和if都能引导宾语从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out等动词之后。
  如:He asked me whether/is I could help him. I want to know whether/if he lives there.
  2.whether和if都可用it作形式主语从句中。如: it's uncertain whether/if he'll come this evening.
  3.在be uncertain/doubtful之后,常用whether引导宾语从句,有时也可以用if,如: We are uncertain whether/if Mary will come.
  二、不同之处。
一般现在时的用法(2007-04-12 16:28)
一般现在时的用法

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
  时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
  I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
  The earth moves around the sun.
  Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
  Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

  注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
  I don't want so much.
  Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.
   I am doing my homework now.

  第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,

英语被动语态语法练习

 

 

1.The boy __ off a ladder and hurt himself. 

a. has fallen down   b. was fell down   c. has fallen away   d. was fell away

2. Much attention must___ to the development of science and technology.

  a. pay    b. to pay      c. be paid     d. to be paid

3. This room ___30 feet long and 25 feet wide.

a. was measured      b. is measured    c. measures      d. has

4. This pen ____ well .   a. write   b. is written   c. was writte

被动语态部分练习(2007-04-11 15:41)
被动语态部分练习

  1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.

  A) designed

  B) has been designed

  C) will be designed

  D) will have been designed

  2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.

  A) will already have started

  B) would already have star

被动语态(2007-04-11 15:35)
被动语态

语态也是动词的一种形式,表示主语(动作的发出者或动作的承受者)和谓语之间的关系。语态分两种形式:主动语态和被动语态。上文已就主动语态的各种时态进行了分析和练习,现在我们把重点放在被动语态上。
1. 构成:主语 + be动词 + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)。应用到各时态和句型里的形式如下(用于不同时态的用法和注意事项请参照'语法结构'中的相关内容):
1) 一般现在时:am/ is/ are done
例:1997年6月四级考试第50题
Once environmental damage __________, it takes many years for the system to recover.
A) has done B) is to do
C) does D) is done
本句的意思是:“环境一旦遭到破坏,需要多年时间才能恢复过来。”do作为及物动词有“引起,产生”的含义,do damage的意思是“造成破坏”。主语damage是及物动词do的动作对象,谓语应当用被动语态。所以本题答案是D) is done。其它选项都是主动语态,都是错误的。
2) 现在进行时:am/ is/ are being done
例:1996年1月四


新概念英语第二册lesson 26
 The Best Art Critics


  I am an art student and I paint a lot of
pictures. Many people pretend that they
understand modern art. They always tell
you what a picture is 'about

新概念英语第二册lesson 25
 Do the English Speak English
 

 


  I arrived in London at last. The railway
station was big, black and dark. I did not
know the way to my hotel, so I asked a
porter. I not only sp


新概念英语第二册lesson 24 
It Could be Worse


  I entered the hotel manager's office and
sat down. I had just lost &50 and I felt
very upset.' I left the money in my room,'
I said, 'and it's not

新概念英语第二册lesson 23 

A New House

 I had a letter from my sister yesterday.
She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she
said that she would come t

新概念英语第二册Lesson 22
A Glass Envelope

 


  My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of
receiving a letter from a girl of her own
age in Holland. Last year, we were travel-
ling across th