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标签:教育 |
分类:Graduateschool |
Time
I
Currently
So excited...
Keep going without hesitation ^&*
Conservative 保守的 & conservation 保守,保护,保存,节约
There is a need for the conservation of trees, or there will soon
be no forests. 有必要保护树木,否则不久将会没有森林了。
However, conservation alone is not the answer.
然而,仅仅靠节约还不是解决问题的办法。
Conservation of water is of great importance in desert areas.
沙漠地区实行控制用水非常重要。
Boost 推动 & roost 栖息
Natural roosting place 自然栖息地
Root & roost 后果,恶报:尤指有不幸的间接影响或后果
come home to roost
The consequences of her misdeeds eventually came home to roost.
她的不良行为所产生的后果最终回报到她自己身上了。
Cartoon 卡通 & raccoon 浣熊,卡通片里面很多浣熊的卡通人物
For the most part 在极大程度上,主要的
Title & entitle 冠名。。
Be entitled to 授权
Officers are entitled to travel first class. 官员有权坐头等舱。
This preferential ticket entitles you to travel first class.
凭这张优惠票,你可以坐头等舱旅行。
Cast doubt on 对。。 产生怀疑
Which of the following, if true, would cast the most doubt on the
conclusion?
Ticket & token 代币,常用钢币:一种用于替代货币的印有符号的金属
subway tokens 地铁代币
hold & hoard 储藏,囤积
She hoards her money — she never spends it. 她积蓄钱,但从来不花钱。
Niche 小生境 合适的环境,活动:适合于人的兴趣、能力或性格的环境或活动
found her niche in life 找到她在生活中的定位
spectrum 光谱,通用为“范围”& scope & range
climate & atmosphere & aura 气氛,预感,兆头
An aura of defeat pervaded the candidate's headquarters.
失败的氛围笼罩着候选者总部
Exaggerate 夸张,夸大
exaggerate an illness 夸大病情
The significance of their schema has been exaggerated.
他们的设想的意义被夸大了。
Benchmark 基准点
Inflation . . . is a great distorter of seemingly fixed economic
ideas and benchmarks. 通货膨胀…是看来稳定的经济观念和基准的严重误解。
Immediate立即的;即刻的 还有“最近的”
take immediate action 立即采取行动
A five-day week has found an immediate welcome and much popularity
since it was officially adopted across the country.
五天工作制自从在全国正式实行以来就立即受到了人们的普遍欢迎和拥护。
my immediate neighbor 我的近邻
My immediate family consists of my son and my wife.
我的最亲近的家人包括儿子和妻子。
Negative 消极的 & navigate 导航
Conduct & deduct 扣除
Poor plumbing deducts from the value of the house.
低劣的水管装置从房子的价格中扣除了
Pretest 预先考试 & prelim 预赛
Several top players were unexpectedly eliminated in the prelims.
几位顶尖选手在预赛中被意外地淘汰了
Prelim & preliminary 预备的,初步的
a preliminary investigation 事先调查
introductory remarks 序言
an author's prefatory notes 作者的序言注解
preparatory steps 预备步骤
spacebar 空格键
remind & prompt 都有“提示”的意思
What prompted you to do such a thing? 什么促使你做出这样的事来?
The man confessed that poverty prompted him to steal.
这个男子承认是贫穷促使他偷窃的。
Interrupt 打断 & disrupt 使分裂,使瓦解 & erupt 喷发
An accident of the collision of a truck with a train has disrupted
railway services into and out of the city.
一辆卡车与一列火车相撞的事故使进出这座城市的铁路交通陷于混乱
Disrupt & disruptive 分裂性的
What constitute disruptive behavior?
Fraction 片段,分数 & infraction 违反,侵害 & infract 动词,违反,侵害
Proper 合适的 & property 财产,所有物
Proper & propriety 适当,名词,和proper有很大差别
Proportion 比例,使成比例
Subject matter 主题,主旨
Sanctum 圣地,密室,殿堂& sanctuary 山?避难所,动物保护区
Sanctum听起来很像中文的“圣地”
Ride & raid 袭击,偷袭
a raid on a gambling den 警察对赌窝的突然袭击
den 等?窝,很多人聚集的地方
a den of thieves 贼窝
culture 文化,也有种植培养的动词意思 & cultivate 培养,耕种
undergo 经历,经受,和under没关系哦
undergo great hardship 遭受了巨大的磨难
result from 由。。。产生 & result in = lead to导致
dump 倾倒 & dumb p放倒了成b,开口向上拉,所以倒不出来,所以“哑的,愚蠢的” & thumb
大拇指
stable 稳定的 & stabilize 稳定
stabilize prices 稳定价格
potential 潜力,潜在的 & potent 有力的,有效的 发音不一样哦
a potential problem 一个潜在的问题
angle 角or钓鱼 & ankle 脚踝
fraction & fracture 骨折
ankle fracture 脚踝骨折
orthopedic 外科整形的 & orthopedics 外科整形术 & orthopedist
外科整形医生
两个o,看看,要整成一致的才好看,才圆满
plastic surgery 整容手术
Incident 和accident意思一样,但还有“入射的”意思
Incident radiation 入射的辐射线
Radio 无线电 & radiate 放射 & radical 根本的,激进的
Fat & fracternal & fatigue 名词,疲乏,劳累
The fatigue of a long hike 一次长途跋涉的劳累
Equal & equitable 公平的,公正的
Glue 胶水 & gluten 麸质
面筋:产生于谷类中的一种植物蛋白混合物,主要产生于玉米和小麦,用作粘剂和面粉替代物
Result 结果 & resultant 结果的
Apply 申请 & imply 暗示 & comply 遵从,照做,用介词with
All the citizens must comply with the law. 一切公民都必须遵守法律。
You must comply with the library rules. 遵守图书馆的规则。
Hazard & haze 薄雾,引申为“(思想等的)模糊不清”
mountains covered in haze 薄雾笼罩的山脉
Haze is often caused by heat 薄雾常因热气而起
a haze of misunderstanding 因不了解而认识不清
act & counteract 抵销,中和
part & partly 部分地 & particle 粒子
particle accelerator 粒子加速器
guide & glide 滑行
The boat glided over the river. 船在河上滑行。
Utilize 利用 & underutilized 未被充分利用
Cycle 圆圈 & circle 画圈,动词 & circulate 使流通,使运行
去manager那里签名,她叫我circle,我反问:是这里么?脑子里面呈现的是cycle,然后发现发音和她刚才说的不一样,这才注意到以前把cycle和circle搞混淆了
Toxic 有毒的 & toxin 毒素
Charge & char 吃?烧焦了拉,所以不是eat
Charred bone 烧焦的骨头
Fit & fit together 组合起来
Lemon 柠檬 & lime & limestone 石灰
Labor 劳动 & elaborate 精心制作,详细阐述,和介词on连用 还有“精美的”
The chairman just wanted the facts; You don't need to elaborate on
them. 主席只想了解事实,你不必作详细说明。
an elaborate machine 精致的机器
extent 广度 & intent 强度
extensive 广泛的 & intensive 强烈的
force & enforcement & fortify 使加强,添加
After praying he faced his difficulties with a fortified spirit.
祈祷之后他面对困难的勇气增强了。
Many breakfast cereals are fortified with vitamin supplements.
添加维生素
Suspect 嫌疑 & suscept 感病体,病主
Susceptible 易受影响的,易感动的 & susceptibility 易感性
Scrub 擦洗,引申为“取消”
We had to scrub our plans for vacation. 我们不得不取消度假计划
Don't forget to scrub behind your ears. 不要忘了把你耳朵后面洗干净
Scrub & scrubber净气器:用于把气体中不干净的东西去掉的仪器
An apparatus that is used for removing impurities from a gas.
Aside from 除了。。外
Aside from a mild fever, the patient feels fine.
除了有点中度发烧外,病人感觉良好
Struggle & strive 努力,意思差不多
I struggled to get free. 我争取自由。
Strive to keep the schedule
Minute 微小的 & trace 少量
Public health officials did not believe that apples posed a health
threat because only minute traces of Alar were present in affected
apples. 极少量的alar
这个句子中的minute和trace都是不常见的用法
Pollen 花粉 & pollinate 授粉
Merit 优点 & demerit 缺点
Event & vent 肛门,引申为“发泄,吐露,通风口”
give vent to one's anger 发泄愤怒
kind & sort & strain 种类,不知道了吧,这个词至少我很少见到表示种类,在standard
English里面里面比较常用
a superior strain of wheat 子的高级品系
a smooth strain of bacteria 菌的无凸凹种类
modern 现代 & moderate 中等的,适度的
commission 委托 & commitment 委托 & commit
commission & commissioner 委员
authority 当局
a city transit authority 城市运输当局
species 除了种类,还有“外表,外观”,不过好像已经不用了 & specious
外表的,徒有其表的,华而不实的,貌似有理的
一种似是而非的 论点并不只是一个错误的论点, 而是指貌似正确的论点。那些意识到这个词的特殊用法的人听到这种“显然是似是而非的” 或
“就表面看起来有理的” 论点时,会因此感到某些矛盾; 如果此论点错误很明显的话,这样的论点可能一开始就不会让人觉得有道理
Space & spacious
Spacious 宽敞的 & specious 貌似有理的
Impose 征税,强加 & impost 关税,里面交的,当然是关税啦 & impostor
两个o,就是两个脑袋,冒名顶替者
Bar 禁止 & embar 禁止,阻遏 & embargo 禁运
Block & blockade 封锁
Accord 一致 & discord 不一致
Enemy 敌人 & animus 敌意,意图 & unanimous 意见一致的,无异议的
Reverse & inverse 好像都是“反的”意思
Inverse proportion 反比
Physics 物理 & physiology 生理学
Psychology 心理学 & philosophy 哲学
In nature 本质上,实际上
Kosher 洁净的,可食用的,正当的,合适的
Things were all kosher. 一切都是正当的。
图书馆的陈列室一本cooking的书封面上是这样的title:Kosher
Chinese。我琢磨了一下,感觉像是:正宗中国菜
Hazard & haphazard happen + hazard = 偶然的,随便的
Consist of 组成 & consistent with 与。。协调一致
Consist with = be consistent with
The information consists with her account. 这消息与她的描述是一致的
This statement is not consistent with what you said at yesterday's
meeting. 这个说法与你昨天会上的发言不相符。
Bird 鸟类 & mammal 哺乳动物 & reptile 爬行类
爬行类动物老是在爬,好像在不停的repeat做一些动作
Vas 血管 & vascular 动脉的,血管的 & vasculature 脉管系统
Vas & vessel 一样意思
Blood vessel 血管
Immediate 立即的 & intermediate 中间的,媒介的
Biology 生物学 & paleontology 古生物学
Receive 接受 & conceive 持有,构思,怀孕 & conceive of 想象
The baby was conceived in February and born in November.
孩子是二月里受孕,十一月出生的。
Half a century ago it's difficult to conceive of traveling to the
moon. 半个世纪前去月球旅行是难以想象的。
Arrow & arrowwood 箭木,复数arrowweed
Describe 描述 & depict 描述
Character 人物,角色 & characteristic 特征,名词
Dilemma
【逻辑学】二难推理,两刀论法:在两个或两个以上可供选择的对象中提供一种选择,但不管选择那一个对象,它同样又是反对这一选择的决定性论证
Radical 根本的,激进的,平方根
Radical political views 激进的政治观点
3 and -3 are radicals of 9
Extra 额外的 & extract 提取,拔,
To extract a wisdom tooth 拔出一颗智齿
Oil extracted from cottonseed 从棉花中榨出的油
Pit 窝,还有核:某些水果的单个中心核或果仁,如桃或樱桃
To extract the pit from a fruit 除去…的核:从(水果)中提取核
Armpit 腋窝
Sulfur 硫磺 & sulfate 硫酸盐
Incipient 初始的,inc?不深? & incipience 端倪
Detecting incipient tumors 发现早期肿瘤
An incipient personnel problem 刚出现的个人问题
Vision & prevision 先见,预见 & provision 供应,准备
To make provision for the future 准备日后之需
Specie 硬币 & species 种类,本身是以s结尾的,量词,在英语中不常见
a species of animal 一种动物
Some species of animals have become extinct because they could not
adapt to a changing environment. 有一些动物已经灭种了,因为它们不能适应环境的变化。
Number & outnumber 超过。。数目
Her letters to him outnumber her letters to anyone else.
Suspect 嫌疑 & prospect 勘探,寻求
The prospecting team ploughed their way through the snows.
勘探队排雪前进。
Novel 小说 & shovel 铲,铲子
Rose & erose 像玫瑰?啮齿状的,不规则的
Erose leaf 啮齿状的树叶
Erose & erosion 腐蚀,侵蚀,名词
Erosion of the beach 海岸的腐蚀
Progressive erosion of confidence in our legal system
对我们司法体制信心的逐步削弱
Erosion of the value of the dollar abroad 海外美元价值的贬低
A great deal 大量,副词词组
Drug addicts tend to manipulate people a great deal.
药物上瘾的人更多利用别人。
Tail & entail 使成为尾巴?传承,引申为“承担”,但是不知道怎么引申到“需要”,难道传承是必须的?
The land is entailed on the eldest son. 土地限定由长子继承。
Entail unavoidable risk 承担不可避免的风险
Writing a history book entails a lot of work. 写一本历史书需要下很大功夫。
The job entails precision. 这件事需要精确性。
Producing a series TV play entails a lot of work.
拍摄一部电视连续剧需要做大量的工作。
Tail & detail & entail & curtail 弯尾巴?缩减,减少
和“尾巴”有关的词还真不少!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
To curtail public spending 缩减公共支出
Newsstand 报摊
Hypo- 表示“在...之下,亚,次,次于,不足,从属于”之义
Hypodermic 皮下的
Hypoesthesia 局部麻醉
Hypoxanthine 次黄嘌呤
Hypothesize假设 & hypnotize 催眠
Hypothesis 名词 & hypnosis 催眠,名词
注意,催眠里面没有用hypo的前缀,大概是因为后面notize里面有个o吧
Hypnotize 动词 & hypnosis 催眠状态 & hypnotist 催眠士 & hypnotic
催眠的
Read the bedtime story in a hypnotic voice 用催眠的声音读睡前的故事
Associate 联系 & dissociate 脱离联系
Associate with
Dissociate from 两者用的介词不一样
I wish to dissociate myself from what has just been said.
我要否认与刚刚说的话有关。
Ribbon 彩带 & robin 罗宾?知更鸟
Leibniz’ notes are limited to early sections of Newton’s book, sections that precede the ones in which Newton’s calculus concepts and techniques are presented.
这两个句子中,interactions和sections都重复出现。其实是that引导的非限制性定于从句以前一定要加那个限制的名词。
Aggregate 总计的,总共的 & aggravate 使恶化,使加重
There be 句型,好像后面只接名词就错!!!!!!
There is no harm in trying. 不妨一试。
There is no gainsaying his success. 他的成就是无可置疑的。
There's a man at the door. 门口有个人。
Is there sth. wrong? 出了什么毛病吗?
Overlook 俯看,眺望,但是还有“没注意到”的意思
You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work.
你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误。
The secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little
points. 秘书是个很细心的人她从不忽视细节。
Sanitate 杀你?装备卫生设备 & sanitation 卫生设备
Adequate 适当的,充分的 & adequately 充分地
Dogma 法则 & doctrine 教条,原则,doctor,博士么,这样的人都比较教条!!东西学多了。
Look down upon & disparage 蔑视,藐视,抵毁
He disparaged non-technological development projects as inhibiting
constructive change.
Dichotomy 二分法,分裂 & dichotomous 分叉的
Retard 延缓
Cold retards the growth of plants. 寒冷的气候延缓了农作物的生长
Previous 先前的 & subsequent 随后的
Previous and subsequent eras 先前和随后的纪元
Volunteer & voluntary 自愿的
Voluntary 自愿的 & vulnerate 伤害
Vulnerate & vulnerable 能够伤害的?易攻击的,薄弱的,听起来还蛮像中文 &
vulnerability 弱点
The argument is most vulnerable to which of the following
criticisms.
Pause 停顿 & plausible
似是而非的,老是一看到就想到“停顿”,就这样计吧:停顿下来,想想,因为判断似是而非
Whale & killer whale 虎鲸
Vision 视力,视觉,还有想象的意思
He had a vision of himself as a rich businessman.
他想象自己是一个富有的商人。
Vision & envision 动词,想象
Negotiate 商议 & negotiable 可商议的
Neglect & negligent 忽略的,粗心大意的 & negligible 可以忽略不计的
Inflation in the intervening period has been negligible.
忽略不计。
Select 选择 & neglect 不选择?忽略,疏忽
Due & duly 及时地
Forest 动词,植树 & deforest 滥伐深林
Form & conform 遵从
A coat must conform to the figure of the wearer. 衣服必须与身材相配。
On the first day when a pupil enters school, he is asked to conform
to the school rules. 从进校的第一天起,学校就要求学生遵守校规。
Humid 潮湿的 & humidity 湿度
Limit 数学上的极限用这个词 & margin 极限,边缘
The margin of reality 接近真实
Has crossed the margin of civilized behavior 超越了文明行为的限度
Float & fluctuate & fluctuation 浮动,波动,起伏
Danger & endanger 危急
The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the
residents. 城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。
Drive-through & drive-in
我只听说过drive-through,但是今天的阅读里面居然出现drive-in,
难道是through的variation?
Makeup 化妆品,还有“组成”的意思
The genetic makeup of corn 玉米的基因组成
Withstand 抵抗;反抗;反对;经得住
To withstand an attack 抵御进攻
To withstand wear 耐穿
Tide & tidal 潮汐的,定时涨落的
Currency & current 形容词当前的,流通的,还有名词,水流,气流,电流,呵呵,一切流
Withstand the tidal current 抵御时涨时落的潮流(水流)
Borrow & burrow 挖地洞
In order to withstand the tidal currents, crabs frequently burrow
in the sand. 为了抵御潮汐,螃蟹频繁地挖地洞。
Cling 粘附,引申为“偎依”
Cling & clung 过去式
Cling to shell 粘在壳上
We clung together in the storm. 暴风中我们紧紧依偎。
The baby monkey clung to its mother. 小猴子紧紧偎着它妈妈。
Cling to outdated custom 墨守成规
Mammal 哺乳动物 & mummy 木乃伊
Potent 有力的,有效的 & patent 专利权
Refer 提及 & infer 推出 & confer 授予,给予
Conferred a medal on the hero 授予英雄一枚勋章
Conferred an honorary degree on her.授予她荣誉学位
Read & reed 芦苇,簧(簧乐器:配有簧片的乐器,如双簧管或单簧管)
Reed for making baskets 用来编篮子的芦苇杆
Synchrone 等时线 & synchronic 同时发生的 & synchronize
使同步,和介词with连用
They synchronized their trip with the annual tulip festival.
他们把旅行的时间定在每年一度的郁金香节。