NOISREVNI
一、倒装指什么?
倒装的意思就是把动词放在主语之前。在疑问句和其他一些情况下都有这种现象。倒装主要分两种。
第一种情况为部分倒装,即把助动词词放在主语之前,动词的其余部分在主语之后。如果没有助动词,就加一个do,does或did。例如:
Has your mother spoken to Arthur?
I saw Mary yesterday. Did you see her?
Only yesterday did I realize what was going on.
第二种情况为完全全倒装,即把整个动词放在主语之前,不用do和did等助动词。例如:
On the chair sat a small dark-haired girl.
Round the corner came a milk-van.
“I love you,” whispered John.
普通的英语口语中,倒装只出现在疑问句以及here、there、neither、nor和so之后。倒装的其他几种用法主要出现在书面体英语中,或是在非常正式的口语体中(如对
标签:
考研
四六级
句子结构
教育
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分类:
语法
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以前的笔试托福虽然已被机考托福代替,但近几年的考研题、四六级英语考试题经常考以下句子结构,有些甚至是往年的笔试托福原题。
基本句子结构常考题型及解题要点
一般来讲, TOEFL
所考的有关句子结构的题目都比较简单,通常是正常词序的简单句和复合句,即主语-谓语-宾语或主语-系词-表语两种基本词序。倒装句、省略句、强调句在
TOEFL 试题也时有出现,但所占比例很小。
基本句型
(1) 简单句 主- 谓-
宾
主- 系- 表
(2) 复合句 主句 +连词 +从句 连词+从句
,主句
(3) 并列句 句1 + 连词 + 句2
基本概念
(1) 有主语、有谓语方可称为句子,否则为短语。
(2) 主句和从句必须有连接词衔接。连接词在两个句子中间,亦可放置于句首。
标签:
look
upon
用法举例
教育
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分类:
语法
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look
upon的用法与regard相似。其用法是look upon + 宾语 + as
宾补。宾语补足语可以是分词短语、名词、形容词,介词短语等。
She looks
uopn her students as her friends. 她把自己的学生都看成是朋友。
The new
business is looked upon as having a bright future.
人们看好这一新行业。
To regard
the dictionary as an 'authority,' therefore, is to look upon the
dictionary writer as being able to see into the future, which
neither he nor anyone else can do.
因此把字典看成“权威”就是认为词典的编写者能预见未来,而这是他或任何人都不可能做到的。
标签:
such
so
句首倒装
教育
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分类:
语法
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_______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor
needed on construction sites
by 90 percent.
A. So clever are the construction robots
B. So clever the construction robots are
C. Such construction robots are clever
D. Such clever construction robots are
答案:A
【解析】
such(A用在名词前(带或不带形容词),so用在形容词前(不带名词),例如:She was embarrassed at
such a request.对这样的请求她感到很为难。She was anxious about her daughter
being out so late at night.女儿晚上外出,很晚不归,她为此担心。'so + 形容词 + a(n)+
名词'结构常用于书面语。例如:I has never met so gentle a person. This is so
beautiful a country.这是一个非常美丽的国家。
用so和such的词组,后面可跟that引导的结果状语从句,例如:She made such a good meal
that we all ate far too much.她莱烧得这么好,我们都吃得太多了。根据句意及结构,C Such
construction rob
关系代词who只能指人。可在定语从句中作主语或宾语,但who之前不可用介词,比如不能说with who,可以说with
whom。请看以下例句:
(1)The woman who lives next door is a famous
dancer.
---关系代词who既指代先行词the
woman, 又在who lives next door 这个定语从句中作主语。
(2)He who is not handsome at twenty, nor strong at
thirty, nor rich at forty, nor wise at fifty, will never be
handsome , strong , rich, or wise.
(一个人若在20岁不俊美、30岁不健康、40岁不富有、50岁不明智,那么他将永远不会拥有这些。)
---关系代词wh