油画批发,厦门油画批发

There are a lot of friends, like the canvas, but do not know how to appreciate it, because of its realistic painting delicate or extensive surface effects, often gives people a strong feeling for our people now generally accepted and loved.I would like to use their own modest, I will introduce to you some of this knowledge. I mainly of Russian landscape painting, for everyone to talk about how the traditional oil paintings to enjoy.
(Specifically written Oil painting for non-professionals) canvas encyclopedia
Greek rain forest to make a very realistic Sirkin, mood,wholesale oil painting atmosphere and mood are OK? Yes, very beautiful!
Painting is easy to finish (Linseed oil, poppy oil, walnut oil, etc.) to reconcile the pigment in the linen cloth, cardboard or wood on the production of a painting. Paint thinner used for the volatile nature of turpentine and dry Linseed oil. Pictures attached to hand painted oil painting the pigment has strong hardness, when the screen after drying, long-term to maintain luster. Western painting on canvas is the main draw species.
The face of a mountain-like waves lunged, several cling broken mast in the sailor is still tenaciously fought for survival, and this is all very familiar with the oil painting "nine waves" of the screen.
19 located in the middle of the century, Russia had a sea view painteroil painting reproductions, his art is not only disturb the whole of Russia, as well as Western Europe admired contemporary artists. Pushkin and Mikhail Glinka said he was describing the warm ocean singer. Seaview famous British painter Turner full of praise for his works. Is the founder of the Russian seascape Malinowski.
his expression_r of the sea at night,portrait oil painting especially good at describing the night the storm at sea, that broad boundless sea, sunset sunset of water vapor,Yunyan waves, waves in the moonlight playing in the storm of the vessel. All this is to show the power of nature to the performance of the Russian people's indomitable spirit.
Local waves like a call from the same hill. handmade oil painting Seawater texture and light effects of paint is so good, it seems that people may think that is immersive, very soul-stirring. That is the charm of oil painting!
This painting is the most successful author of a painting, people killed in battle at sea for several days, morning has broken, it is day, the sun suddenly rose from the sea, the sea issued by the beautiful light, and a larger waves are called. The enormous breadth of this painting shows the wave of sinister scenes Jingtao is fear, but also very romantic, like an emotional poem. Artists on their own amazing and profound understanding of the oceans.
Hong Malinowski for 102 * 132 cm sea is tragic. china oil painting But the artist's impression of the habitat as it is then to the United States. This is the "distance" have had the United States.
Russian history's greatest painters Seaview Wieniawski, known as the "Ocean's warm singer." 27-year-old when his was awarded the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Navy General Staff Headquarters of the title of artist. He lives of the Black Sea Fleet as the background, portrait painting creating a large number of oil paintings. He completed his life's work up to 6000 pieces.
Rainbow [local]Malinowski for 102 * 132 cm water and wave good texture painting and more! Man and nature in the fight, fight, giving the power to shock, which is a kind of beauty.
So far, oil painting from the birth of 600 years, first by the 14th century oil painting wholesaler Van Netherlands. Ecodipin brothers invented. And we end of the 19th century China was the only official from a handful of Europe, Japan, introduced students to study art come. It is a used oil and Linseed oil, and stearic acid made Toner pigment, painted on done foundation board oil painting supplier or cloth paintings. Since the scratch-off oil painting can be re-painting, so it can continue to modify, until satisfied.
Oil paintings and watercolors, gouache paintings and other kinds of comparison, it is thick, strong. Therefore, the performance of oil can often be the big scenes and more in-depth portrait of the subject matter.
Jumping in the waves in the moonlight, this portrait of a beautiful pianosupply oil painting . Seawater dynamism is also very strong. This is not a photo, but all depends on their own observation and out of memory creation. You see, delicate and rich levels, jumping and lively momentum, the moonlight and the sea of light a sense of texture, are so moved by people. People can feel as if the sound of sea water and its cold.this situation is not like listening to a beautiful symphony, a kind of beauty to your enjoyment of it?
North Sea storm on his for The greatest charm of oil is four points: oil painting company 1. Fractal 2. Optical 3. Color 4. Brushwork
Modeling is a painting [I am referring to the figurative paintings, does not refer to abstract] basis, and sketch is the basis of painting, popular to say on the painting like.
Painting often using light to the performance of three-dimensional oil painting factory sense and sense of space. Realistic oil paintings in the show is the best.
Color is the most exciting part of painting, can it be moved by you, is the main color on the charm! If an oil painting color monotonous and less of the more charismatic.
Stroke is the soul artist canvas traces, or unrestrained or delicate; or cool or warm, reflects the artist's feelings and state of mind. So If you find a painting that the strokes, and that this painting is not necessarily a good painting Oh, it and the camerapictures to painting  shot What is the difference between them?
That we are using the camera is not better?
Painting is the visual arts, painting in addition to look at it to see what is the meaning of painting outside, mainly appreciate the paintings on painting the shape, color, light, atmosphere and mood, as well as portraits of expression_r, facial expression_r, temperament and so on. Otherwise, you will not be able to have fun and enjoyment.
For example, this works on the seven swans-profile modeling how beautiful vivid ah. Photos will not be allowed to arrange their own. This seven swans the size, position, spacing, separation, perspective; wings of mercy, all after careful scrutiny painter.
The warm color. This has caused a very ironic sense of spaceOil painting , three-dimensional sense of flu and sunshine.
Painters in the use of light and color are also a lot of originality, you see the following colors Swan wings, both blue light, the sun and the sea surface reflection
Oil painters also use a variety of strokes, scraper [knife oil painting] as well as the degree to thin oil caused by a hard, soft, rough, delicate texture and so different. Therefore, the surface of paintings is often uneven. As a result of oil paint on canvas wholesale oil painting with strokes out after the emergence of a different thickness and color, Arkhipov for local To illustrate the use of hand painted oil painting brushwork, I specifically put a Russian painter Arkhipov a figure. In this painting, the Artists to show a warm and harmonious atmosphere; warm sunshine, strong bright national costumes, use of broad brush, with warm,
Unrestrained, free, strong, smooth strokes to performance. To see such a warm and cheerful painter's brush [a bit like a Chinese painting in the great freehand] oil painting reproductions to the performance of rural women, the audience's hearts will be touched by the author.
That for the 17th century master portrait oil painting of neoclassical
This work is a three neoclassical painting works. little monotonoushandmade oil painting .
In the distant northern Greek Sirkin china oil paintingfor
Another example is this one, by the light color oil painting wholesaler is yellow-green, and the This is known as an Expressionist paintings
Classical painting brushwork oil painting supplier and color was not obvious, not even. But after the invention of the camera, the artist started in these two aspects of the fuss. For example, this painting belongs to the performance of works, as the performance of the psychological feelings of the artist.
Therefore, the modern artist's paintings, supply oil painting almost all strokes, and some even very thick stack of color screen surfaces,  oil painting company Canvas works are often dark and distant parts of paint thin, bright, almost part of thick paint.
19th century Russian painting, the succession of the European classical painting, but also by the impact of impressionist color. So it can be said that oil painting factory such realism painting reached its peak. If you read my album Tatsu. Vinci - Ingres painting of the the end of the day, in the Great resting quietly under a tree. The earth is bathed in midday sun,pictures to painting  fields unlimited extension of a far-reaching manner, apart from the occasional moment to hear cow cattle call,
I have some young people to see such a high degree  paintingof realism oil paintings on
dark also makes water cleaner, brighter days, looked after in a good mood ah ease. http://oil-painting-supplier-1.spaces.live.com/

The latter half of the 19th century-early 20th century popular in France, Europe and the United States and the world of an art school and cultural trends.

Impressionist art Impressionist painting as a genre emerged in France. March 25, 1874, C. Monet, P.-A. Renoir, C. Pissarro, A. Sisley, E. Edgar, P. Cezanne, B. Moriceau such as a group young French painter, was held in Paris unknown painter, sculptor, engraver Exhibition, due to a Monet exhibition, entitled "sunrise impression" the subject of paintings by an old-fashioned view of the press to borrow, the author ridiculed for this exhibition as "Impressionist painter Exhibition", was produced or Impressionist Impressionist name.

Point of view in art,Impressionist painter oppose legitimate status at the time accounted for classical academic opposition to the increasingly fall into the conventional, artificial romanticism painting, but in C. Corot, Barbizon School and G. Courbet, etc. people under the impetus of realist style, absorbing the Netherlands, Britain, Spain, Japan, China and other countries painting nutrition, as well as by modern science, especially the optical source of inspiration, all the colors that are produced in the light, and therefore they have the basis of spectral Chek Orange Green Green to the deployment of seven-color blue-violet color. Due to the rapidly changing alone, they think that only capture light shine between fast can reveal the mystery of nature. Therefore, in drawing attention to the external light of the study and performance to stand outdoors in the sun based on eye observation and direct sense of the scene painting, showing images in the light irradiation, the subtle changes in color. This Impressionist painting in the shadow of handling, a reversal of the traditional black and switched to painting has brightness blue, purple and other colors. Personal interest as a result of different Impressionist painters are divided into light and color and re-re-modeling and sketches of two types, the former by Monet, Renoir, as represented, the latter represented by Degas, Pissarro is between the two between.

As a result Oil painting of the pursuit of light and color outside the performance of Impressionist painter mainly around chores and direct knowledge of life as a theme, depicting the reality of multi-character and natural landscape. More interception in the composition of a fragment objective wholesale oil painting images or scenes to deal with the screen, breaking the boundaries of painting and artistic creation.

Impressionist painters were hand painted oil painting conducted by 8 exhibition, the former two are media lashed out at the time, and gradually become a significant impact on the art schools, and expand to other artistic fields. Impressionist painting in the formation and development process, has been E. Manet support and encouragement.

As an art oil painting reproductions ideas and Impressionist painting art history handmade oil painting in the world with an important position, it promoted the art techniques beyond the concept of innovation and change in Europe and the United States, Japan and even China's painters have had a greater or lesser impact.

Impressionist music impressionistic music pioneered by the French composer Debussy. Impressionism in music in the word first appeared in 1887, the French Academy portrait oil painting of Fine Arts of the judges accused of Debussy studies in Rome at the time of the second "carry out an assignment work" Symphonic Suite from "spring" structure is not clear to him " Impressionist vigilance vague. " In 1894 his "String Quartet" was premiered in Brussels, the critics began to use "impressionistic music" to be commended. After the term is often used to sum up Debussy and style with him close china oil painting to the music, and no longer carry derogatory implications.

Impressionism is a selection of music from the late Romanticism and the nation in the evolution of music to send out, at the same time assimilate nutrients Oriental music. Its practice of artistic expression_r: ① to short tunes cells into the motives of a novel portrait painting vocabulary. ② in the rhythm like the rhythm of complex rhythms and complex, irregular rhythms weakened impetus to the breakdown, showing the flow of loose state. ③ attention to mode of expression_r, according to the image of the adoption of the corresponding mode. To expand the concept of tonality, often to Oil painting avoid explicit type Bandha. The use of whole tone scale so that each mode of a UN-tone equal status, weakened flu-dispatch center, there polytonality factors. ④ As the preferences of different color and sound for two-dimensional painting-style side by sidewholesale oil painting, Harmony has become the most important means of expression_r. Chord structure by increasing the possibility of harmony with the weakening of the functionality, be extremely rich in color and sound. ⑤ sound rich, unique and novel. hand painted oil painting In vocal works often use the lack of luster and drama forces bass District. Extensive use of a variety of musical colors law means. ⑥ orchestrated arrangements with Texture novel. ⑦ loose structure often vague, but many of his works can still see the outline of the trilogy style.

Debussy later, although it was difficult to completely under the impression of a composer's ranks, but the Impressionist music style and the way the actual impact oil painting reproductions of the music world-wide.

Impression of literature and literary historians think that the impression in the 19th century into the 70s after the literature, but literature Impressionist performance, and which writers and poets are impressionistic, but There are different theories. Able to identify only the end of the 19th century and early 20th century Western Europe, some writers do have similar Impressionist painting and music the kind of creative approach, which is committed to portrait oil painting capture the fleeting feeling of vague impression. Due to the special nature of literature, literature in the Impressionist more attention to such an instant sense of the experience of how to translate into emotional state. With painting and music is the same impression, but also opposed to the description of the links between things in a logical or rational extraction processing, so they became my message with the instinctive reaction to external stimuli intermediary between.

Impressionist literature and literary symbolism between the category of the pass, and they are the literary genre formalism; but there are also different, mainly due to Impressionism to express opposition to the use of symbolic thinking, and tend to describe the feeling. Symbolism is generally considered some of the poet, in fact, more inclined to Impressionism, handmade oil painting for example, one of the leaders symbolism Paul "Poetry," a poem, rather than talking about symbolism as it is an impression Manifesto.

French literary historians as the Goncourt brothers impression Fiction representatives, another is seen as representative of the French Impressionist poet, novelist, indeed some of his poems, such as impressionist painter, as in " capture the feeling of an instant impression ", but not all works are so. 20th century French Impressionist certain writers are seriously china oil painting affected, some of the novel only feel hazy impression pursuit.

Britain's 19th century part of Oscar Wilde, who works, Impressionist more obvious tendency. 1912 ~ 1918 in London as part of Anglo-American poet composed imagery School, and would like to underscore the feeling of Impressionist impression portrayed, but they claim to pursue a "clear and tough" image. They think that the image is fuzzy and not clear the remainder of the Romantic style, which fully to attacks. However, in theory, the differences in the creative practice, portrait painting sometimes it is difficult to detect, such as the United States Imagist poet, John high Fletcher, who works with many Impressionism without distinguishing between the poems.

Literature in Germany is also similar, literary historians unable to confirm the boundaries of distinct schools of impressionism. Detlef letters to Liuzhou, led by Lee, including the wearing Richard Zimmer, Gustav falke and others, is considered Germany's impression of the most obvious tendency School, but they stressed the factual record things to the poet's sense of experience, so close to naturalism. In addition, such as Hugo Hofmannsthal letters and many others poems also have varying degrees impression tendencies.

Impressionist term also refers to a kind of literary criticism known as impressionism criticism, that is, feeling-style criticism. Refused to comment on such criticism works rational scientific analysis, and critics of the aesthetic intuition stressed that the criticism is just the best record in the process of critics feel the United States, up to point out that this is how the United States and the impression created is that in which under the condition of being felt. Therefore, the impression that criticism is a dim, there is no clear proof "solution to poetry poem"-style criticism, often written in the form of prose, literary criticism has become a kind of literary creation and there is no essential difference between the arts categories, write text that criticism itself is often a poet or writer.

 

Surrealism was an early twentieth century Western literary thought, which is developed from Dadaism. "People" in French means "small toy horse," and select the "People" as a synonym for arts activities are purely fortuitous, it is only by a gang of art posted on the youth strong and destruction, crazy, nihilism, cynicism and arts activities are closely related to the label.
Surrealism that is the pioneer of Dadaism, and during the two World Wars of the French literary scene, surrealism have widespread implications on their creativity to poetry mainly, and then spread to prose, novels, drama, even in the painting has been performance.
Super-realist realistic aim is to leave and return to Oil painting the original, denying the role of rational, emphasizing people's subconscious or unconscious activities. France's subjective idealism philosopher's "intuitive" and Austriamental Freud's "subconscious" theory, laid the surrealism of philosophy and theoretical basis.
According to research, "ultra-realism" to the term from the beginning of this century French poet GuillaumeCubist hand Oil painting, he wrote in 1917 in the United States Carex Seoul letter said: "The repeated consideration, I do think that it would be better used first of all, I used the word surrealism, surrealism the word than by philosophers and gentlemen you have already applied the word supernatural is more convenient to use. "Clearly,Surrealism to create the original intent of the word is used to replace the term supernatural. It is seeking more than the original meaning wholesale oil painting of the reality on the various unknown phenomena, including life, social, ethical and spiritual aspects.
In 1923, the Dada school held its last meeting after the collapse of the declaration, in which many members of the side of the ranks of surrealism. In 1924, the French writer Buloh East in Paris issued a first "Declaration of surrealism"; in 1929wholesale oil painting , Brokaw East has also made surrealism the second declaration, a detailed explanation of the Surrealist art advocate. In 1930, published by the surrealism Declaration third. In this way, the art of surrealism Program on a comprehensive and completely reflected.
Buloh East in the first "super-realism Declaration," Surrealism has been the classic explanation: "Surrealism, the positive terms. Purely unconscious mental activity. People through it, orally or in a situation, or thinking of other ways to express the true role. only accept Enlightenment, there is no rational control, and no aesthetic or moral prejudice. "" super-realism based on such a basis, namely, the universal dream of thinking the activities of unbiased faith. It should be the ultimate destruction of all other mechanical theory and replaced to solve the main hand painted oil painting problems in life. "
Super-realists claim that: human instinct, dreamy, subconscious area is a source of literary and artistic creation. That the activities of the human mind from the shackles of logic and reason emancipated. Rational, moral, religious, social and simple everyday life experiences, hand painted oil painting are on people's minds, the essence of human needs of a yoke. Only people's unconscious, dreams and delirium is the true spirit of human activities.
Therefore, in surrealistic poetry, they deliberately use the childish language and sick to oppose the traditional image of a beautiful view. In the painting, then with the chaos and arbitrary lines smear color. In the drama, the use of brutal torture of people in music, dance rude and used a bicycle bell, rhythmically beating boxes, washbasin for a class Oil painting accompaniment.
Surrealistic painting pioneer wholesale oil painting who can push who were classified as "metaphysical" faction Chirico painter. His works of modern art has created the most exciting and most disturbing dream scene: Square, arches, buildings,, Wan empty of furniture, play Tiehuan girls, everything seems like a stage set in Solidification light in silence. These fortuitous and absurd content disturbing. However, between the image of this strange atmosphere of conflict and clear also feel a special magic and charm. He looks like the kind of painting the stage, flat ground,hand painted oil painting and later became many surrealistic painting of "standard space."
Surrealist artists to pursue the full effects of this dream. oil painting reproductions Their aesthetic creed is Buloh East in the "first time surrealism Declaration" made by the "incredible things are always beautiful, all things are inconceivable in the United States, only incredible thing is the United States." "The U.S. may be shocking, but also may not be shocking." oil painting reproductions In this way, bring about the kind of painter Dali absurd dream of not having very much indeed to the world the United States - hanging in the trees a soft form of the dismembered body, terrible background skeleton skull and so on. That can be identified through the deformation of the image to create a nightmare-like scenes handmade oil painting looks fine both realistic and far stranger. This style of art known as the naturalistic surrealism, the representative of the artist in addition to Dali, there are Rene Magritte and others. Surrealism Another style is known as organic surrealism (OrganicSurrealism), represented by Miro, the pursuit of fantasy, with the vitality of abstract images related.
For ultra-realist terms, Duchamp is a very charismatic figure. His attitude also has the meaning of surrealism, showing the first in the subsequent super-realist thinking. From an artistic point of view, the ultra-realist almost does not go beyond such thinking. "
Surrealistic painting is
Dali in the modern history of the great contributions to the arts,
The Spanish masteroil painting reproductions of surrealism rave unrestrained imagination
Have affected many young artists internally.
Dali in the history of modern art contribution
Mainly to expand the psychology of modern art space,
So as to further narrow the gap between the public and the relationship between experimental art.
From this perspective,
Daly has long since moved beyond the impact of the fine arts areas
In modern philosophy, aestheticsportrait oil painting, psychology and drama, film, photography and other fields, the
We all can see the shadow of Dali.
Daly is a symbol, a legend, an eccentric genius alternative name.

    情歌女王梁静茹“静茹&情歌”未发片先轰动，新曲《没有如果》一上架，KKBOX单日点播立刻突破10万次！除此之外，更连续独霸单曲榜点播冠军一整周。专辑榜目前已经是坐二望一，摘下后冠指日可待。

    梁静茹开唱会，开场请来精彩的“舞龙舞狮团”助阵，让现场歌迷抢先欢庆新年，现场气氛热闹滚滚、气势非凡。静茹演唱《没有如果》、《别在为他流泪》两首新歌。写得一手好字的静茹，当场提笔挥毫，提前为大家“写书法，贺新春”。由于“金牛”年将至，并预祝大家能一扫去年经济不景气的阴霾，静茹特别写下“牛”、“发”、“春”三个吉祥字献给大家。唱歌才女梁静茹的好书法震惊四座。

    梁静茹的字字体遒劲，下笔有神，有板有眼，也难得娱乐界有这样一才女。

    来自马来西亚的大眼妹梁静茹好象喧闹都市中一朵盛开的百合，清丽圣洁而有温馨的质感，舒服地向人娓娓道来种种推心置腹的和缓情绪。梁静茹将她小家碧玉似的温情全部带入到了她的音乐当中，她的歌总是让人觉得温暖贴心，尤其在诠释感情世界中女生的细腻与坚强时，就像是一个充满善意与耐心的好朋友，这也许与她的外表有关。梁静茹那双水汪汪的大眼让人直觉得认为她是一个柔弱少女，但双子座的她事实上却是一个独立、理智的女性，外表和内心的相对实在令人感到很好奇。

　　对于自己的个性，梁静茹自认是个泪腺极为发达的敏感少女，很多事情都可以让她哭，海王星冲太阳， 水星的她实在是太情绪化，很容易就受到感动。当然也很容易紧张，经常用哭发泄情绪，一碰到不顺心的事情或者挫折，就会控制不住自己。这种性格让她觉得自己做歌手不太适合，因为她总是要跟人见几次面以后才会熟络，是属于比较慢热型。当初刚由马来西亚到台湾发展时，她就曾因生活不习惯，与周围人相处有问题等等原因一度唱不下去，整个人都没有了主见，那时候她形容自己“差不多天天都在哭”。幸好困难的时候身边有朋友相助，对于太阳合水星在双子座的梁静茹来说，友情在她生命中是最重要的，她之所以能渡过几个毕生难忘的考验，也全赖家人与朋友的帮助。这其中男友对她的支持也是不得不提的，在某次记者会上梁静茹与男友的法式拥吻，让大家知道了这一对小情侣虽然身处两地，但感情还是很深厚的。很奇怪，相对于其它金星，巨蟹金星似乎是长距离恋爱的常客，拥有这个星座的人要么会谈两地分居的恋爱，要么会经历多年的感情长跑，而且大多从一而终oil painting ，oil painting，结局圆满。

　　也许正是有了亲情友情爱情的支持，梁静茹才能集中精力完全投入到歌唱中去。其实拥有唱歌天份的她早就应该在歌坛大发异彩，但命盘中火星合土星的存在怎会让她轻易享受到成功的果实。早在刚刚发第一专辑时，碰上了台湾大地震，第一张唱片销售量因此颇受影响。这还只是开端，当她发行第二张唱片时，又遇上了经济不景气以及盗版的猖獗，但好在梁静茹的命盘中还有木星三合天王的存在，正是这个幸运的调合相位使她能在众多歌手中脱颖而出，销售成绩居高不下，让大家认识了虽然发了第二张专辑却还如同新人一般的梁静茹。其实木天的调合相位在许多歌手的命盘中都有出现，但并不是每一个人都能比其他人更加幸运，还需结合运程的走势。

　　面对曾经的起起落落，梁静茹并没有心理失衡，对她而言，能够用音乐真真正正跟所有的歌迷们分享、交流才是身为一个歌手最大的幸福。就像她歌里面表达的那样，只有了解自己，珍爱身边的每一个人，才能发现使人生变得美丽的神奇秘诀！

General production process
When talking about the production process, first of all have to stress that the production process for each oil painting  artist their own purpose, desire and habit of speaking of the method, it is not absolute, fixed rules, we can only basis for the entire period of the most traditional oil painting  The general representative of the technique to get regularity of an understanding and experience. We can not list all the techniques of classical oil painting  artists, but only in the techniques they have in common and meaningful to explain things out, especially in the production process on the various artists have many different characteristics, but the whole tradition of classical oil painting  as a System, the concept up Commission also has its more or less in common, so this can be simply summarized as follows.

1, starting line -
Kai-line use since ancient times is a painter painting in the early stages of adoption of the universal method. Since the original oil painting , line style will be used for general conduct complex body of law effective, because the line is the boundary of the body, said it will split the area of different shapes, but also the performance of the relationship between the volume and, more importantly, Is to get people to understand the physical, emotional and rational recognition. Therefore, regardless of the ultimate effect of the oil painting  level, how the color complex lines in the initial stages of refining and summarized it is essential, first of all it showed great composition of the set, secondly on the part of the body's position and portray . As a result, composition and arrangement of large-shaped at this stage to be basically established, and in the latter stages of little change, which is traditional in the oil-Kai on strict performance, so the initial requirements must be strictly Kai-shaped and thoughtful.
We can see from the classical masters of their drawings to see the general shape and performance, we can see their drawings directly for the oil-Kai and services, rather than as an independent aesthetic value exists. Most of the time to sketch the main line, and there are very few color levels, with the exception of the line weaved physical performance, is turning to the junction of light and shade, or line that concise picture of the relationship between size and light. This concise form of line drawing level for more complex and rich details of the painting in the initial phase of the Kai concise form. Most of the ancient artists first direct Hua Sumiao paper, and then back coated paper or toner charcoal drawings will be copied to the canvas up the foundation to do wholesale oil painting a good job. This method is suitable for modeling on a strict style of the artist, not only to secure access to accurate modeling, but also does not like drawing directly on the canvas as a canvas surface damage. Also on the canvas in the Dan allocating pull directly or turpentine and paint sketch out the relationship between the methods, but the most common is to use charcoal or toner and then use copy-dan la distribution turpentine or paint transfer out of thin single-color oil Effect.
Kai-shaped, of course, the purpose is to work to lay the basis for a form, in order to achieve accurate and precise final results, Kai-clear and must be strictly accountable in the body sketching out the basic content of this procedure often determines the subsequent in-depth portrait of the Success. However, in traditional Chinese oil painting  and some artists playing shape only when the relationship between the big picture, the momentum, with loose lines, and some scribbled approximation, and the accuracy of the specific things to stay in the post-stage step by step, which often have access to some of Italy Can not think of the vivid effects. However, both methods and post-production is also a great relationship, if the shop is in phase with local color, then one by one, the best first-line painted with a full and accurate, but if the shop is on the basis of an overall color for The method, the best is not very flexible and prudent approach to play-by-line.

2, the first pass color shop
Shop the first pass of the color of the main purpose of the brief is to draw a large regional wholesale oil painting color, shape, as well as for the subsequent fabric, the color layer to lay a good foundation.
Here's what's great is the physical relationship between the general and overall treatment of various physical pictures, drawings saved in the sense of the small details and small changes to reduce the level of light and shade, or even the size of the ups and downs summed up in a large area of Plane carrying out summary of results.
Large color means the region will be a variety of colors, small changes in order to simplify the basic inherent tendency to color, and the color change and the well-being of all the details inherent in the color as much as possible to large sum of the inherent in color.
This is the first pass from the laid speaking fabric color should be subtle, uniform thickness, the convergence of natural and should not be the final effect of the strength of fabric contrast shown too early, if the draw can be fan-shaped pen soften or oil painting  knife Remove, for the true shape in preparation.
From this sense layer chromatography color than the final results should be pink, gray, that is to say not all of a sudden the purity of color and contrast to draw the final results, so as to give the hood into the room later. This layer should be minimal and the color palette with oil, turpentine should be mainly or very little color to thin the oil out of each color, it is best not to lose each, including the Department of dark, to use the Types of flour and less oil painting  color palette bottom layer, because with more flour and less oil painting  absorption chromatography good, solid color of the cast despite the heavy oil painting  will not be tacky, but with the background level after a comprehensive Access to proper sense of proportion and purity of color accuracy.

3, and gradually shape
In the first pass shape is the color of the shop more or less flat on the effects of strokes used for the establishment of descending size, shape and to make clear color gradually, it is. Since the color is likely to be the first pass Kai-shaped line covers almost out, we will need to use a certain color difference between the re-emphasis on color outline, to determine the outline of the shape and structure and at the same time, from light to dark oil painting  of the Department of the Ministry of shape gradually. Specifically, there are several stages to shape the meaning of, first of all, from two-dimensional sense of volume to the asymptotic sense, drawing on the completion of the task; second,wholesale oil painting from the fabric can sense the gradual establishment of the gap; fabric is about the size and strength The unified strength of ups and downs, showing a significant amount of muscle is part of the body of the high points, or part of the strengths; Third, the color can touch the body shape changes at the same time take into account the changes in color.
Is to create step-by-step, do not start the final results come up, the strongest performance out of touch, but every once had to take into account the painting again under the smooth, because from the fabric and paint adhesion, the fabric too early After the shape is not conducive to the stage after the amendment, and began to paint too thick to form a solid layer of smooth conjunctiva is not conducive to the stage after the color layer adhesion, so must be shaped by the thick and thin layers, at the same time, oil still have to Compliance with the "fat build lean" to allow more oil painting reproductions with a palette of color remain in the layer of transparent cover after infection.
Shape to be targeted, rather than full papers thick coating. To be on the physical strength, the strength of the fabric, the dark contrast of the Department of the Ministry of light, and so there are quite sure and can be considered. For example, should control the relative scope of the thick color, shape and must not be any expansion of the scope, texture and body caused by a sense of confusion. Generally speaking, is the high point grasp the light or the Department of strokes as much as possible for mold, and the dark treatment and should be soft and intermediate-level attention to the convergence of color on the thickness of the layer should also be a number of relatively thin.
Of course, the shape and relative strokes, some of the artist's brush strokes there is a big difference between strong and weak, while others like the artists are in control of the gap between the delicate span. But on the whole are not available to shape this stage, otherwise we can not have a specific performance of the oil body is the kind of flu.
In shaping the relative phase of the color-color shop when the first pass, the purity should be higher, but it can not reach the final results oil painting reproductionswill have to cover room into relative color When the first pass, in color on from the Large and small to seek changes in the characteristics. These include light and dark and well-being of the Department of the inherent and changes in the color of the color change. Coupled with changes in the shape of strokes, this time in color will gradually feel the difference out of the show.

4, covers a comprehensive pollution
Also sub-shield into the Department of cover stained cover fully and dyeing, dye suitable for local cover oil painting  of detail, cover the full dye is conducive to the overall picture and the overall relationship between the surface gloss of the uniform. On the other hand local hood will be affected too much into this relationship.
We used repeatedly in the coverage, many times for cover into the shape of the object, characterization, would inevitably have on the overall relationship between the atmosphere and neglect, from the shape and color, texture and color, or layer on the local Advisory Board will be lost as a whole . At this time we need to use a relatively thick oil content of transparent color on the screen the entire comprehensive Dyeing cover, color choices based on their overall tone of the need to be considered. This will be an immense and rich sense of shape;oil painting reproductions a harmonic, Ming Che color of breath; a matt surface of the reservoir and enrich; a variety of rich texture and color layer has been shrouded in which to produce one Hunpu kind of dignified and artistic appeal.

1798 户籍上作为查尔斯·德拉克洛瓦和他的妻子维克多瓦尔的孩子出生于巴黎。而通常认为他实际的父亲是查尔斯·塔莱朗。

1805 父亲查尔斯·德拉克洛瓦去世。

1814 由于母亲去世，搬到姐姐家里。但姐弟陷于贫困之中。

1815 决心学习绘画，进人新古曲主义的代表性画家皮埃尔·纳尔西斯，盖兰的工作室。

1816 进入国立美术学校。与席里柯和波宁顿同学。

1818 为席里柯的《梅杜萨之筏》充当模特儿，并深受其影响。

1822 《但丁和维吉尔》在沙龙第一次展出。

1824 《希阿岛的屠杀》在沙龙里出现了赞成和反对两种意见，并成为大的争论话题。

1830 针对查尔斯十世的七月革命爆发。为了庆祝革命的胜利创作《自由引导人民》。

1832 参加摩洛哥正式访问团。

1833 接到具有荣誉的政府订件，开始接连创作公共建筑物的大规模壁画。

1835 由于工作劳累，开始影响到健康和社会生活，患恶性咽喉疾病，并且以后频繁发。

1855 获得勋级会荣誉军团三级勋章。在巴黎万国博览会举办特别画展。

1861 在众多的官方订件中花费制作时间最长的圣苏尔皮斯教堂壁画完成。

1863 因喉头炎复发在巴黎去世。

 

德拉克洛瓦1798年4月26日出生于巴黎郊外。他户籍卜的父亲叫查尔斯·德拉克洛瓦，是总裁政府(1795～1799年的共和制政府)中位列于中等职位的大臣。但人们私下传说查尔斯·塔莱郎是他真正的父亲。塔莱郎是当时具有代表性的一名政治家，在拿破仑·波拿巴统治时期他担任外交大臣，后来是法国驻英国大使。也许的却是德拉克洛瓦的生父的缘故，在德拉克洛瓦的绘画招致了极大非议的时期，国家还是收购了他的很多作品。

德拉克洛瓦在儿童时代是一个比较容易惹麻烦的孩子。他的朋友阿列克桑德雷-仲马(大仲马)曾经记述道：“他三岁的时候就已经被勒过脖子，被火烧过，被水淹过，被下过毒。”实际卜，“被勒过脖子”是他的头钻到马的草料袋里拿不出来； “被火烧过”是挂在床上的蚊帐燃烧起来； “被水淹过”是因为他从波尔多港的码头上掉到了海里；“被下过毒”是凶为他喝下了铜绿色染料。

据更加正统的记载，德拉克洛瓦升人了帝国中学，在那里接受了文学和美术方面的严格教育，并在素描和古典文学科目获得了优等奖，这也许是凶为他从母亲维克多瓦尔那里继承了美术天赋的缘故。他的母亲出身于有名的宫廷家具匠人家族。但使德拉克洛瓦直接受到强烈影响的则是在他的少儿时代，那时他正在诺曼底休假，当时他的叔父教他野外写生。

 

 

由于一家相继遭到了不幸，德拉克洛瓦被近很早就要选择自己将来的职业。这是由于他在青春时期就失去了父母。父亲查尔斯去世于1805年，母亲去世于1814年，他在姐姐的照

顾下生活。但是，姐姐的家庭也陷入了经济困难。1815年，面对现状的德拉克洛瓦下决心要当画家，他为了这一目的进入到皮埃尔·纳尔西斯·盖兰（1774～1833年)的绘画工作室。这是一个非常明智的选择。因为盖兰是德拉克洛瓦经过他叔父的介绍已经认识的老师，而且，盖兰作为代表当时流行的新古典主义风格的一名画家也已经获得了稳固的名望。

    1816年，德拉克洛瓦入学于盖兰任教的国立美术学校，在那里，他接受了以传统为基础的古典式训练，并主要致力于古代雕刻复制品的临摹和裸体模特的素描。这种学习对于磨练德拉克洛瓦的技法发挥了作用，但对于确定他以后的发展方向几乎没有多大帮助。而真正使德拉克洛瓦受到刺激的是卢浮宫美术馆，以及他的两名同学席里柯和波宁顿。

   在卢浮宫，德拉克洛瓦得以从极近的距离仔细观看古典卢=匠的名作，特别是鲁本斯、维罗奈斯、提香等伟大的画家的作品。他还有机会看到了拿破仑远征期间掠夺来的美术品德拉克洛瓦从里查德·帕克斯·波宁顿(1802～1828年)那里学到了英国传统的水彩画技巧，并学习了莎士比亚和拜伦的著作。但给予他最大影响的还是席里柯。

    1818年，席里柯创作了《梅杜萨之筏》。这是一幅描绘遇难船只并引起激烈争论的作品，但那以后，它被看成是浪漫主义运动的划时代事件之一。德拉克洛瓦也作为作品中的一名人物的模特儿，一直注视着作品的创作过程，此间他体会到一个新的世界地平线正在自己的面前展开。这幅作品中洋溢着的热情和精力，与多数新古典主义作品中所反映出的冷静和自

我克制完全不同，这也点燃了德拉克洛瓦个人雄心的火焰。本人后来承认说，他看到完成的作品感到极度的兴奋，“像发狂一样跑了出去”，并飞快地跑回了宿舍。

其当然的结果，从德拉克洛瓦最初在沙龙展出的作品《但丁和维占尔》(1822年)中，可以清楚地看到席里柯作品影响的痕迹。这幅作品与《梅杜萨之筏》同样，也描绘了危险的航海的恐怖。这幅绘画受到了批评家们的温柔欢迎，但要得到席里柯那样狂热的反应，德拉克洛瓦必须再等待两年时间。

机会在1824年德拉克洛瓦在沙龙展出《希阿岛的屠杀》的时候来到了。这幅震撼人心的作品描绘了几年前发生的事件，即希腊独立战争期间发生的屠杀行为，引起了称赞和反对两种意见的争论。有人为其扣人心弦的描绘所征服，如波德莱尔曾经评述说这是“对悲惨命运和无可挽救的痛苦的可怕赞歌”；也有人感到对残忍性的描绘过于浓厚而超过了限度。而德拉克洛瓦并没有在意批评，因为他知道在沙龙受到注意是作为画家成功的钥匙。而在这以后，他的作品开始受到社会上的重视。

事实上，《希阿岛的屠杀》所引发的怒号，没有任何抑制德拉克洛瓦的绘画风格的力量。而他的下一幅沙龙应征作品《萨丹纳帕路斯之死》(1827年)将带来更大的冲击，这似乎是在以前就计算好了的一样。绘画的主题来自于拜伦的一个戏剧场面的启示，而这似乎只是为了详细地描绘暴力和禁用词语交织混杂的借口而已。而批评家们也似乎深知画家的意图。一位批评家对于德拉克洛瓦同时期的其他绘画作品写道，“其生动的效果的确相当出色”，但“这幅绘画在呻吟，在叫喊，在漫骂。

在德拉克洛瓦青年时期的最后一幅杰作《自由引导人民》(1830年)中，暴力也占据了核心位置。1830年7月，巴黎的民众在城市发动了起义，并最终迫使不受欢迎的国王查尔斯十世退位。德拉克洛瓦只是旁观了战斗，但在感情卜他与民众非常的相同，为了庆祝胜利创作了这幅作品。作品在1831年的沙龙上一经展出，马卜就迎来了欢呼的称赞声。新政府收购了这幅作品，但没有几天就从展览会上撤了下来，这也许是担心它可能引发更大的抗议行动的缘故。

实际上，德拉克洛瓦的惹麻烦时代正在落下帷幕。他使绘画中的过激成分柔和下来，并

开始摸索新的方向。他所寻求的东西偶然间来到了。1832年，他被邀请参加国家的摩洛哥正式访问团。德拉克洛瓦抓住了这个良机，但他并没有预测到这次旅行将给他带来多么重大的影响。住法国的浪漫主义运动处于鼎盛时期的19世纪20年代，德拉克洛瓦常常将异国情调的主题引入到自己的作品中。而这一次，他亲眼见到北非的现实与之全然不同，这使他十分惊讶。那里有安祥的威严，这与他预想中的华丽装饰完全不同，这甚至让他想起了古籍中关于古代的记述。在短暂的逗留期间，德拉克洛瓦做了大量笔记，当地日常生活的素描填满了他的几本写生笔记。这些为他的后半生提供了一个又一个的绘画题材。

回到法国之后，德拉克洛瓦的绘画历程进入到一个新的阶段。《自由引导人民》的成功为他确立了名声，政府机构开始委托他在公共建筑的墙面或天花板上创作大型壁画。对于一个有雄心的艺术家来说，这种工作是最终的目标。因为获得同时可以带来高额收入和名誉的官方订件，是站到其职业的顶点的证明。

德拉克洛瓦将他剩余的绘画历程的大部分都献给了这些装饰画的制作。他的第一个工作是在波旁宫帝王大厅的天顶上创作的寓言画(1833～l837年)，而后是波旁宫图书馆的系列壁画创作(1838～1847年)。他还创作了卢森堡宫的圆顶壁画(1840～1847年)、卢浮宫的中央天顶(1850～1851年)、巴黎市政厅的壁画(1852～1854年)。最后，德拉克洛瓦花费了十二年创作了圣苏尔皮斯教堂的各种壁画(1849～1861年)。这些惊人的工作是当时任何一名画家都无法相比的，它甚至可以与文艺复兴时期的伟大壁画画家的业绩相提并论。但从整体上看，德拉克洛瓦的这些装饰画与他的前半期作品相比颇为公式化，除了圣苏尔皮斯教堂壁画以外的作品，今天很少引起人们的注意。

德拉克洛瓦以极大的热情投入到这些项目中。他说：“每当我面对等待描绘的墙壁的时候，我的心脏就会激动得砰砰直跳。”尽管如此，工作非常辛苦，这给他的健康和社会生活两个方面都带来了影响。1835年，德拉克洛瓦因为恶性咽喉疾病而病倒，这一疾病在他的后半生复发了多次，而且越来越严重。离开工作场地的德拉克洛瓦是社交界的明星，他以敏锐机智的风趣语言和优雅的服装美感而著名，但他的私生活却极度地保密。他与他的侄女约瑟费努·德·佛尔热保持了多年的关系，但两个人并没有结婚。

进入到19世纪50年代后，德拉克洛瓦辉煌的业绩开始得到官方的认可。1851年，德拉克洛瓦被选为巴黎市议会会员，四年后又获得了勋级会荣誉军团三级勋章。此外，在1855年的巴黎万国博览会上，组织者吧他的绘画特别展安排到最好的场地，并向年轻一代介绍他的绘画历程。但尽管如此，与他的新作品相比，人们对他原来的作品表示出更大的兴趣，这使德拉克洛瓦不禁感到十分沮丧。特别是人们对他最后一次送到沙龙的一些作品（1859年），以及苏尔皮斯教堂壁画的完成（1861年）反应冷淡，这使画家的晚年充满了痛苦。我们从1863年7月22日他写在日记里的最后文章中可以清楚地读到画家的这种幻灭感：“绘画的最重要特性在于眼睛的愉悦……但并不是任何人的眼睛都适合品味绘画的微妙乐趣。很多人的眼睛愚钝，或者错误。他们按照字义观看对象，而对于罕见的美则视而不见。”这是悲伤的墓志铭。两个月后，德拉克洛瓦告别了人世。

 

 

自由引导人民

“我已经着手于现代的主题巷战的场面……即便是不为祖国而战，至少也要为国家而绘画。”德拉克洛瓦关于他的不朽杰作《自由引导人民》，在给他退役将军的哥哥的信中，以多少有些辩白的口吻这样地写道。他唯一的一幅以法国现代史为主题的这幅巨作，呼吁人们拿起武器反抗压迫，这一主题令人激动。

象征着自由女神的妇女袒露前胸，跨越过摞了几层的死者，赤脚站在街牟上，高高举起法兰西共和国的旗帜，激励着战斗的民众奋勇前进。三色旗帜的红、白、蓝存画面整体上烘托出共鸣的效果。这幅绘画是1830年7月革命的真实记录，但更是浪漫主义的寓意画。德拉克洛瓦也许在画室的附近目击了几次战斗，他自己没有加入到血染巴黎街道的“光荣的三天”。暴君查尔斯十世被迫退位后，为了纪念革命，德拉克洛瓦创作了这幅绘画。这是一幅唤起理想主义、自我牺牲精神和追求自由的浪漫主义的作品。

德拉克洛瓦是法国浪漫派最伟大的画家。传说是著名政治家的私生子的德拉克洛瓦，以其强有力而具有冲击力的一系列作品，在沙龙掀起波澜。批评家指责他的作品中充满了肉欲和暴力，oil painting ，oil painting但艺术家们很快地承认了他作为画家的非凡才能。

德拉克洛瓦曾师从法国著名的古典主义画派画家雅克·路易·大卫学习绘画，但却非常欣赏尼德兰画家彼得·保罗·鲁本斯的强烈色彩的绘画，并受到同时代画家热里科的影响，热心发展色彩的作用，成为浪漫主义画派的典型代表。他的画作对后期崛起的印象派画家和梵·高的画风有很大的影响。他的著名画作“自由领导人民”是对浪漫主义作家维克多·雨果的名作“悲惨世界”的呼应，这幅画曾被印入法国政府发行的100法郎的钞票和1980年的邮票上。据说印象派画家从他的作品“十字军进入君士坦丁堡”前景的女人背部色彩运用上得益不少。他初期的作品“希阿岛的屠杀”曾被古典主义画家让-巴蒂斯-卡米尔·柯罗惊呼为是：色彩的屠杀！。他曾经为波兰音乐家肖邦画了著名的画像。他访问过阿尔及利亚和非洲，创作了大量异国风情的作品，甚至潜入伊斯兰教徒的后室画出“阿尔及利亚女人”。